英语字母读音规则.doc

英语国际音标表一、英语字母发音表A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dʌblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed] 二、 英语国际音标表 （48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ə://i://u:/短元音/ ʌ//ɔ //ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻 音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边 音/ ǀ/三、什么叫音节？音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ŋ] [l]例外）。

从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节四、如何划分音节？①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节例如：长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther　　　短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er五、什么是重读音节？重读音节指的是单词中读音特别响亮的音节用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号六、什么叫开音节？开音节分两种，一种叫绝对开音节，相对开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节例如：no she so hi ②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节例如：name these bike home ex-cuse.七、什么叫闭音节？单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。

例如：bag egg fish not cup八、英语单词拼读规则1、元音字母在重读音节中的读音a 在开音节中 [ei ] name plane Jane baby cake date 在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese be she 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [əʊ] those close go note home no 在闭音节中 [ ɔ] clock not box shop shock hot u 在开音节中 [ju:] excuse duty tune cute fume huge在闭音节中 [ ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch nut 2. 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 a [ə] China ['tʃainə] another [ə'nʌðə] woman ['wumən] breakfast ['brekfəst] [i] orange ['ɔrindʒ] comrade['kɔmrid] village['vilidʒ] cabbage ['kæbidʒ]e [ə] hundred ['hʌndrəd] student ['stju:dənt] open ['əupən] children ['tʃildrən] [i] chicken['tʃikin] pocket ['pɔkit] begin [bi'ɡin] semester[si'mestə] i [ə] holiday['hɔlədi] beautiful['bju:ti/əful] family['fæmə/ili] animal ['æni/əməl] [ai] exercise['eksəsaiz] satellite ['sætəlait] o [ə] second ['sekənd] tonight [tə'nait] welcome['welkəm] [ əu] also['ɔ:lsəu] zero['ziərəu, 'zi:rəu] photo ['fəutəu]u [ ə] autumn ['ɔ:təm] difficult['difikəlt] support [sə'pɔ:t] [ju] popular ['pɔpjulə] January['dʒænjuəri] 3.元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面读 [ ɔ] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前读 [ɑ:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri 在-nd -ld -gh前读 [ai] find bind mind child mild light high fighto在-st -ld前读 [əu] most host postcard old cold sold holdo在m n v th前读 [ ʌ] come monkey love mother 4. -r音节元音字母在重读音节中的读音ar [ɑ:] car farm dark sharp largear在[w]音后面读[ ɔ:] warm quarter ['kwɔ:tə] toward [tə'wɔ:d] or[ɔ:] forty morning short sport north or在[w]音后面读[ ə:] word worker worse world wormer ir ur [ ə:] certainly['sə:tənli] term bird sir Thursday nurse 5. -re音节元音字母在重读音节中的读音are [εə ] care dare hare pare bare ware ere [iə ] here mere sere ire [aiə ] fire hire wire tire dire sire ore [ ɔ:] more score before poreure [juə ] pure cure lure 6. 元音字母在重读音节中的读音ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play way sayair [εə] air hair chair pair repair fair a l [ɔ:l] small ball talk wall all always also salt almostal 在f m前 [ɑ:] half calm palm balm au/aw [ɔ:] autumn daughter draw saw paw raw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please seat reach [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great steak ear [iə] hear dear near clear year sear tear [εə ] bear pear wear swear [ə:] earth learn early pearl searchee [i:] eep week green three tree needeer [iə ] pioneer deer beer peer veer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they ley [i:] either key ew [ju:] new few newspaper pew mew 在j l 。