2020-2021学年江西省九江市马回岭私立中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年江西省九江市马回岭私立中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I'm awfully sorry ________ you waiting for a long time．Let's get down to the work．（　　）A．to keep B．to have kept C．keeping D．having kept参考答案：B非常抱歉让你久等了．我们开始干活吧．题干中keep you waiting for a long time是表达sorry的原因，sorry后接不定式，作原因状语；不定式的简单式表示未发生的动作，句意表示动作已经完成，要用不定式的完成式．故选B．动词不定式是非谓语动词是一种，表示未发生的动作，用法较多．常用来作定语，主语，宾语，补语，状语等．本题中用来作原因状语，相当于because引导的原因状语从句．2. We found some precious jars and vases in an ancient tomb,      you know, are valuable.       A．even the pieces of which                      B．which even pieces       C．even the pieces of it                             D．whose even the pieces参考答案：A3.           the duty of taking good care of my parents, I have decided to work in Quanzhou, which is close to my hometown.A. To consider    B. Considering    C. Considered D. To have considered参考答案：B4. _____ the majority of people you will meet when travelling are sure to be friendly, there are dangers-theft being the most common.   A. Since           B. Unless       C. While        D. Once参考答案：C略5. --- They are quiet, aren’t they？  --- Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.  A. to talk                                        B. to not talk          C. to talking                                     D. to not talking参考答案：D6. The conservation area is very important for preserving many animals and plants, which would ______ run the risk of becoming extinct.A. otherwise B. therefore C. though D. instead参考答案：A7. The 3G cellphone must be of great use and convenience to        wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.    A. which     B. whomever     C. whichever     D. whoever 参考答案：D8. Do you know_________ speaker of_________ Chinese language also has difficulty in learning_________ Japanese?A. the; the; a    B. a; the; 不填    C. the; the; the    D. a; 不填; the参考答案：B  9. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China，many of      were from Fudan University and Tongji University．A．them           B．whom      C．which          D．those参考答案：B10.  I appreciated       the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.           A. to have given          B. to have been given C. having given           D. having been given 参考答案：D11. Alice went fishing in the company of her father early in the morning and she ________ life lessons along the way．（　　）A．was learning B．has learned C．is learning D．had learned参考答案：A因为and前面的分句时态为一般过去时，所以后面的句子也应该是过去的相应时态，可排除B和C；句中体现不出用过去的过去的语境，可排除D；又根据后面的along the way说明是在去钓鱼的一路上都在学习人生道理，所以用过去进行时；故选A．12. ﹣﹣﹣_________ makes your son feel blue today？﹣﹣﹣_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol．A. What it is that； To be forbiddenB. What is that； ForbiddenC. What is it that； Being forbiddenD. That is what； Having forbidden参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。

句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Being forbidden，故C项正确点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ it is+ that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：What is it that makes your son feel blue today?13. — Of the two bags, which one do you prefer?— __________bigger one. It's_________ most beautiful one, I think.A． The; a    B． The; theC． A; /    D． A; the参考答案：A试题分析：考查冠词不定冠词a/an表示泛指“一个，某个”；定冠词the表示特指“那个，这个”特指“那个大的”，用定冠词the，排除C、D；most有“非常”的意思，这时不表示最高级，a +most +形容词+名词/代词，表示“一个非常......的......”。

我想它是一个非常漂亮的包”，故选A考点：考查冠词 14. If it ____ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.A. has been repaired      B. is repaired C. had been repaired      D. was repaired参考答案：C【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法句意：如果早一点修理，印刷机就不会坏了根据题干中主句的时态判断这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句应用过去完成时，it是repaired的动作承受者，应该被动语态的过去完成时15. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________. A. to be breathed           B. to breathe          C. breathing           D. being breathed参考答案：B解析：breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但good后省略了for me,其逻辑主语是I，故用动词不定式的主动形式。

二、 短文改错16. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）    下面文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改    增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词    删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉    修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词    注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分    Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didn’t like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office read: “This office needs a typist whom can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the manager’s office, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised her head. “Do you need a typist?” asked Rose. “Yes!” he said. Rose clapped her hand. She couldn’t help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month?” The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great! I will come and work here three months late.” The man。