九年级英语UNit11句型和语法详解.ppt

C Co ould yuld yo ou pleu plea ase tse te ell mll me e where thwhere the e r re estrstrooooms ms a ar re e ? ?句型和语法参考Asking ways:Asking ways:Excuse me.Excuse me. Where’s the (nearest)…, please ?Where’s the (nearest)…, please ? Is there a (an) …near here?Is there a (an) …near here? Which is the way to …, please ?Which is the way to …, please ? Could you tell me how to get to…?Could you tell me how to get to…? Is this the right way to …?Is this the right way to …? Can you tell me the way to …?Can you tell me the way to …? I want to go to …. Do you know the way ?I want to go to …. Do you know the way ?Telling ways:Telling ways:It’s opposite (across from) the post office.It’s opposite (across from) the post office. It’s just around the corner.It’s just around the corner. It’s next to/outside/ in front of/…It’s next to/outside/ in front of/… It’s on the right/ left of the…It’s on the right/ left of the… It’s only ten minutes’ walk from here.It’s only ten minutes’ walk from here. Walk along this road/ street.Walk along this road/ street. Go straight ahead about 100 meters.Go straight ahead about 100 meters. Go on until you come to a wide street, Go on until you come to a wide street, then turn left.then turn left. Go across the bridge. You can’t miss it.Go across the bridge. You can’t miss it.The objective clause:The objective clause: 1 1. .连词连词:1) :1) 陈述句用陈述句用 thatthat引导引导: He said: He said that that his father was fifty years old. his father was fifty years old. 2 2. .主从句时态一致。

主从句时态一致Nobody Nobody knew knew who the old who the old man in the street man in the street waswas. .3 3. .不能用疑问句语序不能用疑问句语序Do you know Do you know when he when he will come herewill come here? ?2) 2) 特殊疑问句用特殊疑问句用:who, what, which, where, :who, what, which, where, when,how…when,how…等引导等引导Do you knowDo you know where where he he lives?lives?3) 3) 一般疑问句用一般疑问句用:if, whether:if, whether引导引导. .Could you tell me Could you tell me ifif it snows in Australia? it snows in Australia?宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句的时态当主句谓语是一般现在时当主句谓语是一般现在时, , 宾语从句可以宾语从句可以 根据需要来使用某种时态根据需要来使用某种时态. . 当主句谓语是一般过去时当主句谓语是一般过去时, , 宾语从句用表宾语从句用表 示过去的某种时态示过去的某种时态. . 当主句谓语是一般过去时当主句谓语是一般过去时, , 宾语从句的内宾语从句的内 容表示客观真理时容表示客观真理时, , 宾语从句中的谓语动宾语从句中的谓语动 词不受主句谓语动词的影响词不受主句谓语动词的影响, , 应保留一般应保留一般 现在时态形式现在时态形式. .e.g.e.g. The teacher said that the moon moveThe teacher said that the moon moves s around the sun. around the sun. The objective clause:The objective clause:主从句时态一致主从句时态一致1 1、、Do you know how much hot waterDo you know how much hot water? ?A A．．Mum is neededMum is neededB B．．does Mum needdoes Mum needC C．．Mum needsMum needsD D．．did Mum needdid Mum need2 2、、Can you tell meCan you tell me? ?A A．．where he is where he is B B．．where is he where is he C C．．he is wherehe is whereD D．．what is hewhat is he3 3、、I didn’t know how I didn’t know how to London?to London?A A．．would they gowould they go B B．．are they goingare they goingC C．．they would gothey would go D D．．they are goingthey are going4 4、、I want to know how longI want to know how longA A．．has he been backhas he been backB B．．has he come backhas he come backC C．．he has been backhe has been backD D．．he has come backhe has come back5 5、、Do you knowDo you know? ?A A．．what the news arewhat the news areB B．．what is the newswhat is the newsC C．．what the news is what the news is D D．．what are the newswhat are the newsC CA AC CC CC C合成句子合成句子: :1 We don’t know. Where can we buy a stamp?1 We don’t know. Where can we buy a stamp?__________________________________________________________________________________________2 Where is the tea shop? Could you tell me?2 Where is the tea shop? Could you tell me?__________________________________________________________________________________________We don’t know where We don’t know where we canwe can buy a stamp. buy a stamp.Could you tell me where Could you tell me where the tea shop isthe tea shop is? ?写出同义句：写出同义句：1 I don’t know what I shall do next.1 I don’t know what I shall do next.________________________________________________________________________2 The students didn’t know what present to give 2 The students didn’t know what present to give their teacher for Teachers’ Day.their teacher for Teachers’ Day.__________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________I don’t know I don’t know what to dowhat to do next. next.The students didn’t know what present The students didn’t know what present they shouldthey should give their teacher for Teachers’ Day.give their teacher for Teachers’ Day.1. 1. Could youCould you please tell me where the please tell me where the restrooms are? restrooms are? 请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗？请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗？Could you…Could you…？？是个句型，是个句型，couldcould在在此不是过去形式，它此时表示语气此不是过去形式，它此时表示语气 婉转、有礼貌。

婉转、有礼貌Explanation Explanation 在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中，以及在含在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中，以及在含有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气的疑问句有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气的疑问句 中中, , 常用常用somesome和和somet。