英语—词组搭配.pdf

Aa few 少许a great/good deal of许多，大量，…的多ahead of time 提前aim at瞄准，针对； 在，旨在Bbe about to即将，正要干某事I was just about to leave when you telephoned.我正要出门你就来了be absorbed in专心于be absorbed in study专心学习be absorbed in thoughts在沉思中be accustomed to习惯于be accustomed to this sort of work习惯这种工作be bound to一定要. . .She is bound to find out.她一定会发现的It is bound to happen.这事必然会发生be devoted to 致力于. . .The magazine is devoted to science.这本杂志专论科学She is devoted to her children.她全心照管子女Every effort has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer.已经作出最大努力来研究癌症的起因。

be entitled to有…的 资 格 ，有权She is fully entitled to benefits.她完全有资格领取救济金We are entitled to attend all concerts.我们有权免费听所有的音乐会be fed up with饱受，厌烦I'm fed up with his story.他的故事我听腻了be opposed to对面的，相对的He is opposed to my suggestion.他反对我的建议be subjected to征服，统治，支配I'm subjected to hard work.我得努力工作0be used to过去习惯于You will soon be used to the life there.你很快就会习惯于那里的生活的I'm used to getting up early.我习惯早起床bear/have/keep in mind记住，思念， 存心，紧记begin with 首先You should begin with this book.你该先读这本书be beside (the)point/question离题，不中肯beyond question无可争辩break away突然离开， 脱离，放弃， ( 运动中) 反攻为守break away from a bad habit.戒除恶习He broke away from his captors.他摆脱了抓捕他的人。

break down分解to bread down a substance into its components把一种物质分解成各种物质break in突然打断He broke in on their conversation.他突然插话，打断了他们的谈话break into破门而入， 侵占I had to break into the room as I had lost the key.因为钥匙丢了，我不得不破门而入break off脱落，断绝关系，与… 绝交He has broken off all relations with her.他断绝与她的一切关系break out起始，发生to break out in突然发生He breaks out in a rash.他全身出了一片红疹break through突围，突破They broke through to the encircled unit.他们突破了封锁去救被围困的部队break up分裂，分散， 破裂They broke up the estate into small lots.他们把这块地分成小块bring / come into operation把… 带进…She brought the chairs into the house..她把椅子搬进屋里。

bring about使发生，致使What brought about all these results?怎么搞成这个样子？bring down打倒，击落，打死，降低That injection will surely bring your fever down.那 针 （ 剂）肯定会使你退烧bring forth提出，出示， 展示his problem is brought forth for your consideration.这个问题提出来请你考虑bring forward提出， 提前，显示Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?你能为你所说的话提供证据吗？bring into practice实施，实行bring out显现，显示，出版，推出，生产Most of the automobile companies bring out new models each year.大部分汽车公司每年都要出新型号的汽车bring up教育，养育， 提出， 提及，向… 提及If children are badly brought up they behave badly.如果孩子的教养不好，他们的行为就不好。

Please bring up this point at the next meeting.请把这一点在下次会议上提出来bring up against使面临The truck brought up suddenly against a building.卡车突然在一撞房子面前停了下来burn out 0烧坏， 烧掉， 烧尽Any electric light bulb will eventually burn out.任何灯泡都有可能烧坏burn up烧起来， 烧掉，发怒I burned up all my energy running in the park.我在公园跑步，把体力都耗尽了but for要不是by accident偶然，不小心by air通过航空by and by不久以后by chance偶然， 意外地by mistake错误地，无 意 中 （ 做错）by far到目前为止by hand用手by heart熟记by all means尽一切办法， 一定by no means决不by means of依靠by itself独 自地，单独地by oneself单独，独自地by the way在途中， 顺便by virtue of依靠，由于by way of经由，作为，为了Ccall for要求, 提倡，为…叫喊， 为…叫ril call for my sister this afternoon.今天下午我去叫我妹妹来。

call forth使产生，引起，使起作用April showers call forth May flowers.四月的阵雨带来五月的鲜花call off叫走，放弃，使转移走， 依次叫名Please call off the dog; it's barking at the children.请把这条狗喝走，它在对着孩子们吠叫call on访问， 拜访，探望Last night several friends called on us.昨天晚上儿个朋友来探望我们She called on him to keep his promise.她要求他遵守诺言call up召唤，使想起， 提出， 打给She calls up to us from the basement.她从地下室里朝我们叫can not help不得不care for关怀， 照顾，愿意， 计较We should care for the younger generation.我们应该关心年轻•代carry off夺去…的生命，获得，成功对付The Chinese team carried off all the prizes in that event.中国队夺走了那个项目的全部奖牌。

carry on继续开展， 坚持， 举止失常In spite of bad conditions, they carried on the experiment.尽管条件很差，他们继续试验carry out完成，实现，贯彻， 执行The man refused to carry out the captain's orders.那人拒绝执行队长的命令catch fire着火，引起火灾A small cigarette may catch big fire.一支小小的香烟或许引起一场火灾catch on抓牢， 理解，流行That film catches on well.那部电影很受欢迎My coat caught on the nail.我的大衣被钉子钩住了catch one's breath喘息， 屏息catch sight of瞥见catch up with赶上， 逮捕，处罚ril catch up with you later.我过一会儿就赶上你check in登记， 报到Everyone that arrived must check in here first.每个到的人都要先在这儿签到。

You have to check in at the airport an hour before your plane leave.你必须在飞机起飞一小时前在机场办理登机手续check out付帐后离开；检验，合格， 及格We had to check out before 12:00 at noon, or one more day will be counted.我们得在中午12： 0 0 以前结帐，否则就要多算•天to check out from从… 借：She checked out a book from the library.她从图书馆借了一本书check up核对， 检验I have yet to check up some doubtful points.我还得核实一些疑点cheer up使振奋，感到振奋Your visit has cheered up the sick man.你的探视使病人高兴clear away清除，消失Clear away the dishes as soon as you finish eating.你吃完就把碟子收拾了The clouds have cleared away and the moon is shining again.云散了，月亮又出来了。

clear up整理，消除，放晴Who's going to clear up the mess?谁来负责清理这些乱七八糟的东西？come into effect开始生效The revised work-schedule comes into effect next week.修改过的工作时间表将于下周起实行come into force开始有效，开始实行When do the new regulations come into force?新章程什么时候开始实行？come off离开， 举行，实现， 成为This button has just come off her coat.这颗钮扣刚从她大衣上脱落come on进展；采取行动：快点；赶快The soldiers came on in spite of heavy fire.士兵们冒着猛烈的炮火前进How are you coming on with your work just lately?最近你的工作情况如何？come out出来, 长出, 传出, 褪去, 露出，出现The child has got measles. The spots have come out.这个小孩患了麻疹，疹子已出现了。

come round过访: 绕道而来，苏醒， 转变，改主意，笼络She finally came around to our viewpoint.她终于同意了我们的观点come to达到； 继承，复苏；想起；共计We will come to you tomorrow if you can't come to us today.要是你今天不能来，那么明天我们去你那儿How much does the bill come to?帐单上一共多少钱？come to the point到达要点I was just coming to the point when you cut in.你插嘴时，我刚要谈那一点come true实现， 达到His words come true.他的话证实了I've always dreamt of coming to China, and now, my dream has come true.我一直梦想着来中国，现在，我的梦想实现了come up突然碰到，上来，发生， 提出，升到，提出At this time of year the sun comes up at five in the morning and goes down at about eight-thirty inthe evening.一年中的这个时候，太阳在早上五点升起，晚上八点左右落 下。

come up to达到，符合达到（ 标准） , 比得上， 等于come up to expectations达到期望come up to = to reach升到The water came up to our knees.水升到了我们膝盖处come up to = to approach靠近He came up to me and introduced himself.他走近我并作了自我介绍come up with赶上， 提出，提出， 拿出come up with = to produce提出She came up with a good idea.她提出了一个好主意count on期望， 指望Jim always counts on his parents for everything.吉姆总是事事指望父母count up把… 加起来Will you please count up these figures for me?请你替我把这些数字加起来好吗？cover up掩盖to cover for = to protect替… 掩饰She covered up for me when I made that blunder.当我犯了那个错误时，她替我掩饰。

cross out删去， 注销You had better cross out all the needless words in your composition.你最好把作文中一切不必要的字句都划掉cut across近路通过We may as well cut across the playground.我们不妨从运动场上穿过去cut back修剪，削减，急忙返回， 倒叙The Americans cut back the word “catalogue“ and it became "catalog”.美国人把"catalogue"这个字缩写成了 “catalog”He cut back through the woods to where he had been standing before.他很快穿过树林回到原来站的地方cut down砍倒， 削减， 删节They had to cut down expense.他们不得不减少开支cut in插嘴,插入， 把… 插进He always cuts in when other people are talking.别人谈话时他老是要插嘴。

He cut me in on the deal.他在这项交易中算了我一份cut off切断，断绝，剥夺继承权They have cut our electricity off for several hours.他们已经给我们断电几个小时了cut out切掉， 裁剪出， 取代，删去The doctor cut the diseased tissue out from the girl's leg.医生切除了女孩腿上有病的组织You had better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article.你最好把文章中的最后两段删去cut short打断， 缩减（ 有时作cut shorter）Ddeal with跟… 达成教育；安排，处理， 涉及We closed the deal with them yesterday.昨天，我们跟他们做成了那笔交易die down变弱，逐渐停止， 渐渐消失The wind is dying down.风慢慢停了die out灭绝， 逐渐消失， 渐渐止息Many old customs are gradually dying out.许多旧习俗都在日渐消失中。

do away with废除，弄死They did away with that department several years ago.他们几年以前已撤掉了那个部门do one's best尽全力I must do my best to help him.我必须尽力帮他的忙do without不需要，不用We had to do without fresh fruit.没有新鲜水果，我们不得不将就一下了We shall have to do without a holiday this summer.今年夏天我们不能有假日了draw in (or into)收，引诱， 接近黄昏，紧缩开支The boat was drawing into the dock.船正驶近船坞raw on戴上，吸收, 利用, 引诱，向… 提取， 招来，临近Take off those boots you are wearing and draw on these of mine.脱掉你的靴子，穿上我的The feeling that he was near his destination drew him on.他感到终点在望，于是继续向前。

draw up草拟，停住， 逼近， 追上， 整队The country drew up a new constitution.国家起草了一部新宪法dress up盛装，打扮，装饰， 伪装He dressed up as a cowboy.他穿着牛仔的服装drop by随便走访Will you drop in tomorrow evening for a talk?你明晚能顺便来走走，聊聊天吗？drop off卸下；放下；睡着The leaves began to drop off.树叶开始凋落了Could you drop off the books at the library?你到图书馆时顺便把书交给图书馆好吗？drop out不参与，离去，放弃Three of the runners dropped out.三位赛跑者弃权Eever since从那时到现在every other每隔，所有其他except for除…以外Fface to face面对面地I have heard about him, but I never met him face to face.我曾经听说过他，可是没有会过面。

fall behind落在…的后面， 拖欠You'll certainly fall behind if you don't work hard.如果你不努力，你将会掠队的fall in love with爱上He fell in love with her at first sight.他对她一见钟情fall through失败， 成为泡影His scheme fell through.他的计划失败了far from远离， 远非，远远不，决不He is far from content.他一点也不满意What he said is far from what I could understand.他所说的远非是我们所能听懂的feed in输入， 传回If you feed the data in, you get the analysis a few minutes later.如果你把数据输入，儿分钟后就可以得到分析的结果fill in / out填充， 填写， 填满， 替代/V.填写， 使长大， 变大Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with appropriate verbs.在下列句子的空格中填入适当的动词。

Please fill out a cheque.填写支票find out找出，发现，查明（ 真相等） ，认识到，想出，揭发I found him out when I called.我去看他时，发现他不在家first of all首先for a moment一会儿，片刻for a while暂时for good永久地， 一劳永逸地for instance例如for short简称，缩写for the best出于好意for the present暂时for the puipose of为了，因. 起见for the sake of为了for the time being暂时from time to time有时Ggain access to = have access to有机会，可以获得gain an advantage over胜于，优于get across（ 使） 越过，通过，被理解She tried to get her ideas across to us.她想让我们理解她的想法get along度日；相处We cannot get along on his salary.我们无法靠他的薪水过活。

How does she get along with her brother?她与她哥哥相处得如何？get away逃脱，离开，把… 送走The lion was shut in a cage and unable to get away again.这狮子关在笼子里无法再逃跑了You can'I get away from it.这事你无法回避get by应付；通过， 混过Please let me get by.请让我过去We'll have to get by with one car.我们不得不靠一辆小汽车勉强对付过活get by heart记住，背诵get down（ 从… ） 下来，吞下，写下，使沮丧She got the book down from the shelf.她从书架上把书取下来We'll get down at the next station.我们下一站下车get hold of抓住，得到get on with继续做They got on with their work after a short rest.他们休息片刻后继续工作How does she get on with her brother?她与他的哥哥相处得如何？She is getting on nicely with her English.她的英语大有进步。

get on/off有进展，成功，进步；离开，逃脱；下车，从… 下来He got on his horse.他骑上了马How are you getting on?你过得怎样？We get off the next bus stop.我们在下一 •站下车I may be able to get off this Monday.这 个 星 期 •我也许能离开get out离开，离去，（ 消息等）泄漏，取出，除去They could not find a way to get themselves out.他们无法找到一条逃生之路Don?t let this news get out.不要让这消息泄露出去get out of逃避；改 掉 ；（ 使）摆脱I couldn't get out of doing it.我不能不做这件事get ready准备好get rid of摆脱，除去get round走动， 传开来It is still difficult for him to get round without a cane.他不用手杖走动还是有困难的The news soon got round.消息不久就传开了。

get round to腾出时间来做He says he will get round to it next week.他说下周将抽出时间去做那件事get the better/best of打败，智胜/ 战胜，从…中得到最大益处Don't always try and get the better of her over every incident.不要总试图在每件事上都胜过她get through到 达 （ 目的地）， 做完， 通过， 度过， 打通Fve got through my work.我已完成了我的工作She finally got the message through to them.她终于把信息传送给了他们get together聚集，收集，积累；取得一致意见We finally got together on a compromise.我们双方终于同意一个折衷办法We got together with some friends last night.昨晚我们和一些朋友在一起相聚get up起床I get up at 6:00 every day.我每天六点起床。

give away送掉，分发， 放弃， 泄露，出卖， 让步，陷下She gave away almost all her books.她几乎把所有的书都给别人了give back归还， 恢复， 后退，反射（ 声、光等）She gave the money back to us.她把钱还给我们give in投降，屈服，让步，交上， 宣布We had to give in to their demands.我们不得不对他们的要求作出让步give off发出（ 蒸汽、光等） ，长 出 （ 枝、杈等）When you boil water it gives off steam.当你把水烧开时，它就会散发出蒸汽give rise to引起，造成The depression gave rise to widespread unemployment.经济萧条造成大量的失业give up停止，放弃，辞去He gave up his seat to a man on crutches.他把座位让给了 •个拄着两根拐杖的人We have given up on him.我们对他不再抱希望She gave up attempting to influence them.她不再想法子影响他们了。

give way让步The enemy troops had to give way.敌军不得不撤退give way to给让路，让步，让位，被取代go after追求，追He's going after that pretty Swedish girl.他正在追求那位美丽的瑞典女郎He's gone after a job in the city.他去城里求职go ahead做下去，先走，开始，进行“ May I start?” “Yes, go ahead.”“ 我可以开始了吗？ ”“ 可以，开始吧You go ahead and tell them we will be there shortly.你先走，告诉他们我们马上就到go along with同意，支持，陪同前往I can't go along with you in this matter.在这件事上我不能同意你的意见He will go along with you.他会陪你一起去go by（ 从…旁） 走过，依照， 顺便走访The parade went by us.游行队伍从我们旁边走过You can go by that clock, it's never wrong.那只钟可以信得过，它从不出差错。

All the family were al home when he went by yesterday.昨天他顺便来访时，一家人都在go down下去，下沉，坠落， 下降， 被接受They are going down the hill.他们正从小山上下来go for去找，努力获取，She's gone for a doctor.她去请大夫去了All his efforts went for nothing.一切努力都白费了go in for爱好， 追求，从事He goes in for stamp collecting.他爱好集邮The workers go in for technical innovations.工人们致力于技术革新go into叙述；研究；讨论；从事；（ 时间、钱、精力等）被用于DI go into this matter in person.我将亲自调查这件事They'll go into that undertaking.他们将承担那项任务go off爆炸， 停止运行，不再喜欢The gun went off by accident.抢走火了The bomb went off suddenly.炸弹突然爆炸了。

go on继续发生， 进行She went on with her work without having lunch.她连饭都没吃就继续工作I hope it will not go on raining all day.我希望雨不会整天下个不停go out出去， 熄灭；熄灭；停止运行All the lights went out.所有的灯都熄了Will you go out soon ?你马上出去吗？go through经历，经受， 仔细检查， 用完，被通过，被批准Let's go through the plan again.让我们再仔细地讨论这项计划吧How long will it take to go through the book?读完这本书要多少时间？go up上升， 增长， 被兴建起来；被炸毁；被烧毁The high we go up, the rarer becomes the air.我们升得越高，空气就越减少go without没有…也行We had to go without hot food because the stove was broken.炉子坏了，我们只好吃冷的东西将就过去。

go wrong出错， 犯错误，发生故障，出毛病Hhad better do sth.最好做某事You had better go to the station now; I'll come on later.你最后现在就去车站，我随即就去hand down传下来，宣布Joe will have his father's gold watch because it is handed down in his family.乔将拥有他父亲的金表，因为那是祖传的hand in交上He has handed in his essay.他交了文章了hand in hand手拉手，联合Ignorance and poverty often go hand in hand.无知与贫穷行影相随hand out把… 拿出来， 分发， 施舍The girl handed out leaflets to passers-by.那个女孩向过往的人散发传单hang about闲荡Why are you hanging about here and there?你为什么到处闲逛？hang back却步， 犹豫She hung back from asking those questions.她犹豫着没有提出哪些问题。

hang on (or upon)坚持，不挂断， 靠着，渴望，有赖于His election hangs on one vote.只要多一票他就能当选了 hang u p 挂断， 拖延，把… 挂起来She hung up on me.她挂断了我给她的hardly any几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly ... before刚一… 就hardly ... when刚一… 就have / gain access to可以获得He gained access to the political information by posing as a commercial traveler.他装扮成一个商业旅行者获取政治情报have nothing to do with于… 无关Joe insists that he had nothing to do with writing that letter.乔坚持说他与写那封信毫不相关have to do with与… 有关It has something to do with her present research.这与她目前的研究有关head for去. . . ( 地方) ，走向… , 前往to head for the city进城去head on迎面，迎头heart and soul全心全意地help oneself to自用hold back踌躇，阻止，抑制，隐瞒Buyers are holding back.买主们不愿出价。

Though very angry, I held back from telling him exactly what I thought.尽管我非常生气，但仍克制自己未将我的感想告诉他hold on继续, ( ) 不挂断， 保持She held on to my coat sleeve and refused to let go.她死死抓住我的大衣袖子不肯松手hold on to紧紧抓住He rescued a drowning child holding on to a plank.他救起了一个紧紧抓住一块木板的溺水的孩子hold out继续， 坚持，维持，不屈服Our troops cannot hold out much longer against the superior force of the enemy.面对敌人的优势，我们的部队不可能坚持很久If our supplies hold out, we will camp here for another week.如果给养供得上，我们就继续在这里野营一周hold up使停顿，耽误，劫持The police held up the traffic so that the pupils could go across the road.警察挡住过往的车辆，让小学生们能穿过马路。

They held up the owner and robed him of everything.他们劫持了货主，并抢走了他的所有东西hurry up赶快，使赶快Iin a hurry匆忙， 轻易地in a moment立刻in a way总而言之in accord (accordance) with与… 一致， 依照in addition另外in addition to除… 之外in advance预先in all总共in alliance with与. . . 结盟in any case无论圳何in any event无论如何in brief简单扼要地in case万一in case of假设， 万一in charge of负责in common共有in connection with与… 有关， 连同in consequence结果in context在上下文，场合，背景in contrast with与… 相反， 大不相同in correspondence with与…一致， 有通信联系in danger在危险中，垂危in difficulty/-ties处境困难in effect有效in excess of超过， 较… 为多in favor of赞同， 有利于in force adv.大规模地adj.有效的in front of在… 前面in general通常， 大体上，一般而言in hand在手头，在进行中，掌握住in honor of向…表示敬意，为祝贺. . .in itself在本质上, 完全地in line成一直线，一致，协调，有秩序in line with符合in memory of纪念，追念in no case决不in no time立刻in no way决不in order整齐，状况良好，适宜in other words换句话说，也就是说in particular特别in person亲自，外貌上in place of代替in place在适当的位置，适当out of place不在适当的位置，不合适in practice在实践中，实际上，熟练in proportion to与…成比例in public当众，公开地，公然地in question正被讨论，可怀疑in return作为报答in secret秘密地in sequence按秩序，顺序be composed of由… 组成in shape在外形上，处于良好状态in short简而言之in sight被看到in step (with)步调一致in sum总言之，大体上in terms of根据， 按照, 用…的话， 在… 方面in the air在空中， 悬而未决， 在流传中，不设防in the end最后，终于in the event of如果… 发生in the face of面对in the first place首先in the first place起初，首先in the future未来， 将来，往后in the least丝毫in the long run最后in the past在过去in the way of关于… 方面in time及时in touch with联系in truth真实地，实在in turn依次， 轮流in vain徒然Jjust now刚刚Kkeep back阻止，使不靠近，隐瞒，留下Dykes keep back the food water.堤坝拦住洪水。

Fve kept nothing back from you.我什么都没有瞒你keep company with与… 交往， 与…为伴Having kept company with him for more than two years, she found a dishonest person in him.与他交往了两年多后， 她发现他是个不诚实的人 keep dow n镇压， 控制；缩减， 保留I can't keep down my indignation with him.我抑止不住对他的愤怒keep from阻止，隐瞒， 抑制She can't keep from drink.她戒不了酒The boy couldn't keep from drying when he fell down.小孩摔倒在地，禁不住哭了起来keep in touch保持联络keep off让开， 不接近Keep off the grass!勿踏草坪！keep on继续，穿着… 不脱Why do you keep on asking such silly questions?你为什么老问这些愚蠢的问题？My I keep my hat on here?在这儿我可以不脱帽吗？keep one's head保持冷静keep one's word遵守诺言I kept my word to her.我对她守信。

He promised to help us but at last he didn't keep his words.他许诺要帮助我们，但他最后没有履行诺言keep to遵循In China traffic keeps to the right.在中国汽车靠右行驶keep up不低落，维持，继续Do you still keep up your acquaintance with him?你还在和他交往吗？Keep up your courage!不要气馁！keep up with跟上You' re walking too fast, I can' t keep up with you.你走得太快，我赶不上We must keep up with the times.我们必须跟上时代kind of有几分It's very kind of you.你真是太好了It was kind of you to help us.承蒙帮助，不胜感谢knock down使降低，击倒， 拆卸， 拍卖出I knocked him down to ten pounds.我使他把卖价降到十英镑to be known as被认为是，被称为He is known as a singer.他以歌唱家闻名（ 他被认为是位歌唱家） 。

Llaugh at嘲笑， 漠视，因… 发笑He laughed at the rumour.他对那谣言付之一笑Don?t laugh at me.别嘲笑我lay aside搁置， 积蓄Fil lay aside ten yuan each month from now on.从现在起我每月存十元钱lay down放下，放弃Please lay down the box gently.请将箱子轻轻放下lay off解雇， 停止工作， 休息， 划出She was laid off from her job at the factory.她被工厂解雇了lay out摆开，展示， 布置，安排， 投资The exhibits wee laid out in exquisite taste.展品摆放得十分得体lead the way带路，引路learn by heart记住leave alone让独自呆着，不打扰，不干预Leave me alone, or I'll tell the teacher!走开，要不我就告诉老师啦！leave behind留下， 遗留，忘记带Don?t leave anything behind!别把东西遗忘了。

leave off停止，中断They leave off work at 4.30 p.m.他们下午四点半下班The rain left off at daybreak.破晓时雨停了leave out省去， 遗漏We must decide what to leave out and what to leave in.我们必须决定取舍Don't leave the interpreters out in our invitation.在我们的邀请中别把译员漏掉let alone不管，不打扰let down放下，降低，使失望Please let the window down.请放下窗子I've been badly let down.我非常失望let go放开，释放， 发射let off放， 饶恕，赦免，从宽处理Don't let him off.别放开他The pilferer was let off with some good advice.小偷经教育后释放let out放出，释放，发出Let the water out of the bath-tub.把浴缸里的水放掉line up整队， 排列起The children quickly lined up in the playground.孩子们迅速地在草场上排好了队。

little by little渐渐live by以…为生They live by teaching.他们以教书为生live on继续生活，以…为主食， 靠…生活She lives on her small income.她靠微薄的工资过活live through度过， 经受过She has lived through two world wars.她经历过两次世界大战ive up to实践，做到We will live up to what the Party expects of us.我们不会辜负党对我们的期望We'll try to live up to the heroes.我们将设法达到英雄们的标准look after照顾，关心The boy is old enough to look after himself.男孩这样大了，能照料自己了look at看（ 问题） ，看待Look at the chart, please.请看这张图表We all looked at the combat hero with admiration.我们都以敬佩的眼光看着那位战斗英雄look back (on)回顾， 回想( 过去)I look back on my childhood with mixed feelings.回想起我的童年，我百感交集。

look for找寻，预计，指望look for a lost pen / look for a house/ look for a job/ look for trouble寻找丢失的钢笔/找 房 子 / 找 工作/ 自找麻烦look forward to盼望，希望We are looking forward to your visit.我们期待着你的来访look into调查，了解，朝… 里面看，往…深处看He has promised to look into the matter.他已答应对这个问题进行调查The child looked into the box and jumped back with fright.那男孩朝盒子里一看，吓得往后跳了回来look on旁观， 朝着， 俯瞰Join us. Don't just look on.来参加我们，别在旁边观望呀look out查出，找出，当心， 注意There are some letters I'll have to look out.有几封信我必须找出来Look out the cat doesn't steal that fish.当心不要让猫偷吃了那条鱼。

look over翻阅，审阅， 复习，查看We must look over all the accounts today.我们今天必须审查一下所有的帐目She is looking over her notes before the exam.她正在复习笔记准备考试look through翻阅，查看He looked through a number of journals.他翻阅了许多期刊look up仰视，查出，了解He looked up and nodded to me.他抬起头来，对我点了点头He asked me to look up the book and send it to him.他要我看到这本书给他送去loop up to尊敬，赞美This old man is looked up to by everybody.这位老人受到众人的尊敬We look up to the old worker as our teacher.我们把这位老工人尊为自己的老师lose heart丧失勇气lose one's head不知所措lose sight of不再看见， 忽略， 忘记Mmake a difference区别对待， 起重要作用It doesn't make any difference whether you go or stay.你去或留都没什么关系。

make a face做鬼脸make (an) allowance for考虑到…的情况，体谅to make allowance for inexperience考虑到缺乏经验make for走向It's late, we'd better turn and make for home.时间晚了，我们最好转回家The frigate made for the open sea.那艘护卫舰驶向大海make fun of取笑某人Don't make fun of his English. He is just a beginner.不要嘲笑他的英语，他只是个初学者嘛make one's way前进， 行进make out看清楚， 理解，进展，相处，假装We could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.在浓雾中我们儿乎什么也辨认不出来I can't make out what you mean.我不懂你的意思make sure确定，确信， 证实Make sure you turn off the radio before you go out.你一定要关好收音机再出去。

make the best of充分利用， 尽力而为make the most of尽量利用，充分利用make up弥补，虚构，整理， 和解， 化妆We must make up his loss somehow.我们必须想办法补偿他的损失The whole story is made up.这个事情完全是虚构出来的make up for补偿，弥补We must redouble our efforts to make up for lost time.我们必须加倍努力以补偿失去的时间make up one's mind下决心， 接受，承认He made up his mind to take the challenge.他下决心要接受挑战make use of使 用 利 用The factory has begun to make use of the waste matter.这个工厂开始将废料加以利用may as well还不如mess about浪费时间They messed about on the beach most of the summer.夏天的大部分时间他们都在海滨闲混。

mess up弄脏，搞糟，陷入困境， 粗暴地处理Don't mess up my clean floor.别把我的干净地板弄脏了His late arrival messed up all our plans.他的迟到把我们的计划全打乱了mess with瞎弄，摆弄，粗暴对待He told his son not to mess with the radio.他叫儿子不要乱搞收音机He messed with his bicycle whenever he had time他一有空就摆弄他那辆自行车more and more越来越多more or less或多或少Nname after… 命名never mind没关系，不用担心no doubt无疑地no matter不论…no matter how不管如何no matter what无论何事no more than只是no sooner… than 一1 … 就. . .no wonder难怪，怪不得none other thannot at all一点也不not only ... but also不但… 而且not so ... as. . . 不如. . .nothing but只now and then偶尔now that既然Oof concemof course当然on duty值日of importance重要的It was a question of great importance to us.对于我们来说，这使个极其重要的问题。

of interest to...有兴趣的of one's own accord自愿地be of significance to对… 有意义，对… 很重要This invention is of great significance to the country.这项发明对国家具有重大意义off and on断断续续地on average平均起来on one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on a large scale大规模地on account of因为，由于，为了on alert警戒，随时准备着The government has put the army on alert.政府已让部队进入戒备状态on behalf of代表…on board到船上，在船上on business因公on condition that如果She will join us on condition that you are also there.她说如果你也去那里，她就与我们一起去on duty值班， 上班on earth在世上，究竟on fire起火，非常激动on foot走路on hand在手头，即将发生，在场on occasion有时on one's own独 自地，独立地，主动地on purpose故意on sale待售的，拍卖的on schedule按时on the basis of以…为基础on the contrary正相反on the decline在减少中on the point of正要…的时候on the point of正要…的时候on the side作为兼职，另外on the spot当场，在危险中，处于负责地位on the whole大体上，基本上on time准时on top of熟练掌握，在…之上，另外，紧接着once again再一次once for all只此一次once in a while有时，偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one after another接连地one another彼此，相互or else否则or so大约other than不同于，除了out of在…外， 离开；出于， 由于out of breath上气不接下气out of control不受控制out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的， 废弃的out of order不整齐；发生故障， 失调Our refrigerator is out of order.我的冰箱坏了。

out of doors在户外out of place不在适当的位置， 不合适out of practice荒疏， 久不练习out of sight在看不见的地方out of step步调不一致out of the question不可能out of touch与…失去联系I am out of touch with the present situation.我对目前的形势不甚了解out of work失业owing to由于，因为over and over反复，再三ppass away消失，去世As soon as the sun came out, the mist passed away.太阳一出来，雾便散去了It is may years since he passed away.他去世已好多年了pass on传授，传递He asked me to read the notice and pass it on to you.他叫我看这个通知，然后把它传给你pass out昏倒，失去知觉He passed out from heat exhaustion.他因中暑而昏倒pay attention to注意pay back偿还（ 借款） ， 报答， 报复He promised to pay back this week.他答应本周内还钱。

pay off还清（ 债务等） ，付清， 报复，赢利He has paid off his creditors.他把已欠的债都还清了Joe wanted to pay William off for backbiting him.乔尔因威廉在背后说他的坏话而要对他进行报复pay up全部付清He asked me to pay up.他要求我把钱付清pick out挑选，选出，辨认，辨别出I'm going to pick out a few books to send to my friend.我将挑选儿本书寄给我的朋友t once I picked out my elder sister in the crowd.我立刻在人群中认出了我的姐姐pick up捡起，获得，好转，改进，增 加 （ 速度）Pick up the grains on the ground.把地上的谷粒捡起来The young workers are picking up skill quickly.这些年轻工人正在很快地掌握技术play with以…为消遣， 玩弄play a part in与… 有关，对… 有影响The church plays an important part in people life.教堂在人们生活中起着重要的作用。

Education is playing more and more important part in developing society.教育正在社会发展中起着越来越重要的作用point out指出Will you point （ me） out the man who saved the boy's life?请你给我指出那个救男孩生命的人好吗？pull down拆毁，降低，拉下Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.已提出计划，要把这个地区的房屋拆掉Would you please pull down the blinds?请把窗帘放下好吗？pull in（ 火车）进站， （ 船）靠岸The train from Beijing pulled in at 9:15北京来的火车在九点十五分到站pull off脱 掉 （ 衣、帽）He pulled off his coat and started to weed with us.他脱去上装，开始和我们一起除草pull on穿，戴 （ 衣、帽）In view of the cold weather I advise you to pull on more clothes before you go out.天气很冷，我劝你多穿些衣服再出去。

pull out（ 火车）离站， 撤离， 离开， 拔出， 抽出，取出The bus pulled out just now.公共汽车刚开出In the twinkling of an eye, the conjuror pulled a bird out of a cup.・霎那间魔术师从杯中取出一只鸟pull up拔起，使停下Let's pull up these plants by the roots.让我们把这些植物连根拔起The car pulled up at our door.汽车在我的门口停了下来put across圆满完成， 使被接受He contrived to put it across.他设法把这件事完成了put aside撇开， 储存…备用When the doctor heard of the child's illness, he put aside the paper he was reading and hastened toits home.医生听到那个孩子病了，就放下正在阅读的报纸，匆匆赶到孩子家去He has put aside a good sum of money.他已经储蓄了很多钱。

put away放好，收好We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.我们在离开车间以前把工具收拾好put down放下，写下，记下，平定，镇压Put it down here.把它放在这儿The king put down the uprising and killed all the slaves involved.国王镇压了那次起义，杀死了所有参加起义的奴隶put forward放出，拿出， 提出， 推举出He put forward three radios for our choice.他拿出三台收音机供我们选择They have put forward Mr. Lu as a president.他们已推荐刘先生当校长put in使进入，加进You find the tea too strong? Just put in more water.你觉得茶太浓吗？多加些水进去就是了put in order整理， 检修put into effect生效When the time is ripe the scheme will be put into effect.时机成熟的时候会实行这项计划的。

put into operation使生效put into practice实行，实现put off除去，脱去，推迟，延迟， 劝阻，阻止As it got warmer, I put off my overcoat.天气暖和了，我脱去了大衣The meeting has been put off till next week.会议已延期到下星期put on穿上， 把… 放在上，增 加 （ 体重） ，上 演 （ 戏剧）Please put the kettle on.请把水壶放上去The baby has put on two in during the last month.在过去的一个月里婴儿的体重增加了两斤put out熄灭，扑灭，生产，出产，出版，发布，伸出Tell the children to put out the fire.叫孩子们把火熄灭This magazine is put out every Friday.这本杂志每星期五出版put to use使 用 利 用put up建造，支起，搭起；张贴，公布；提供食宿Several tents have been put up to them.支起几个帐篷来给他们住。

Do you think they can put us up for the night?你认为他们能安排我们过夜吗？put up with忍受，容忍No longer able to put up with his toothache, he went to consult a dentist.他再也忍受不住牙痛，就去请牙医诊治Qquite a few相当多的quite a little许多Rreckon in计入， 将… 算在内The service charge has been reckoned in.服务费已包括在内reckon on指望，依赖We hope we can reckon on your support.我们希望能得到你的支持reckon up列举，计算It would need several pages merely to reckon up the names.单把名字列出来就需要好几页 refert查阅， 提到，谈到， 打听The author referred to his teacher twice in his article.作者在文章中两次提到他的老师。

refer to ... as把…称为， 把…当作resort to诉诸于， 采取… 作为手段At last they had to resort to forcing the door to rescue the boy.最后他们不得不撞开门来救出那个男孩ring off挂断， 停止谈话， 走掉， 离开Before I could reply, he rang off.我还没来得及回答，他就把挂断了ring up打给某人Has anyone rung up?有什么人打过来吗？rub out擦掉，磨去， 擦去He rubbed out the pencil marks.他擦去了铅笔记号run across偶然遇到run away with与… 一起走掉，与… 私奔Joan deserted her family and ran away with a sailor.琼抛弃了自己的家庭，跟一个水手私奔了He has run away with the race.他在赛跑轻而易举地获胜run down跑下， 用完，停止He ran down at once.他立刻往下跑That clock ran down hours.那只钟几小时以前就停掉了。

run for竞选， 赶快去请As the child was seriously ill, we ran for the doctor.孩子病得厉害，我们急忙去请医生run into跑进， 撞上，偶遇，陷入， 达到We saw him run into a hotel.我们看到他跑进一家旅馆The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.公共汽车失去控制，一头撞在墙上run out of用完They're running out of provisions.他们快把粮吃完了run over浏览， 匆匆复习run through跑着穿过，贯穿，划掉， 挥霍The boy ran through the street.男孩沿街奔跑A note of optimism runs through the whole narrative.整篇叙述贯穿着乐观的调子Ssee about查询，留意于，考虑Let's see about a hotel first.让我们先找个旅馆吧There?re all kinds of things that have to be seen about.有各种各样的事情需要考虑。

see into调查， 检查see off给…送行DI see you off at the airport.我会在机场送你see through看穿， 识破X-rays enable us to see through solids.X 线使我们能够透视固体see (to it) that负责，照料，注意，留心seek after (for)寻找， 搜寻， 寻觅send for召唤，派人去拿Your luggage has been sent for.你的行李已经派人去取了send in递送， 呈报Have you sent in your application?你的申请书送上去了吗？He sent in his resignation long ago.他很早以前就提交了辞职书send off寄出，派遣，解雇， 给… 送行His father sent him off to his uncle's.他父亲让他到叔父家去These parcels are sent off at once.这些包裹必须立即寄出serve as起…的作用，充当，担任The large box can serve as a desk too.那只大箱子也可以当桌子用。

He served as ambassador to France in the early sixties.六十年代初他担任驻法大使serve for充当，被用作This room will serve for a meeting room.那间房子将用作会议室serve right活该，给应得的待遇Serve him right if he had broken his neck.如果他的脖子断了那是他罪有应得set about开始做，着手处理They set about making preparations for spring sowing.他们开始准备春播准备工作set apart使突出，使显著，区别Her bright red scarf set her apart from the other girls.她那鲜红的围巾使她在姑娘中显得特别引入注目set aside留出，储藏，不顾， 取消， 驳回I set aside my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.我把大衣放起来，取出了夏天的衣服How could you set aside all the objections and cling to your own course ?你怎么能不顾•切反对而•意孤行呢？set back推迟，延缓，阻碍，使花费The accident has set them back several weeks.那才事故已使他们耽搁了儿个星期。

How much did your new bicycle set you back ?你的新自行车花掉了多少钱？set down记下，记录，写下Please set it down to my account.请把它记在我账上set fire to纵火烧，放火Be careful with that match. You will set fire to those curtains.小心火柴，会烧着窗帘的set forth阐明，宣布，陈述You must set forth facts and reason things out.你必须摆事实，讲道理set free释放，给，自由Do as I tell you and you will be set free.照我吩咐的做，你就可以被释放They set the slaves free in the end.最后，他们释放了这些奴隶set off出发，启程，动身， 使爆炸，引起，导致We set off at dawn.我们黎明时动身了They set off firecrackers to celebrate the success.为庆祝这•成功，他们放起了鞭炮。

set out动手，起程，开始，摆出，陈述，阐明I set out immediately for Shanghai.我立即动手去上海They are setting out on a new experiment.他们正在着手进行一项新的试验set up建立，成立，树立；资助， 扶持He sets up for a scholar.他以学者自居He has set up as a dentist in that district.他在那个区里当牙医settle down定居， 过安定的生活She will come over as soon as I have settled down.我在这里•定居她就会过来show in领入how off炫耀，卖弄， 使显眼She loves showing off her new dress.她喜欢炫耀自己的新衣服show up来到，露面，揭露The mark shows up only in the strong sunlight.那痕迹只在强烈的阳光下才显示由来Mary likes to show people up in public.玛丽喜欢使别人当众出丑。

side by side并排， 肩并肩，一个挨一个shut down关闭shut out排除shut up住口； 关上全部门窗sit up迟睡， 熬夜slow down（ 使） 慢下来The machine slowed down and stopped.机器逐渐减慢转速，终于停住了so ... as to如此…以便，如此…以至于so far迄今为止so that以便，为的是，以致，结果是speak of谈到speak about大声说speed up使加速stand by站在… 一边，支持， 遵守，袖手旁观， 准备行动he chairs stand by the wall.椅子靠墙放着Don't just stand by. Can't you lend a hand ?别袖手旁观，你 不 能 帮 吓 忙吗？stand for代表，表示，主张，支持，容忍，接受The sign X stands for an unknown number.符号X 表示•个未知数I am not going to stand for that kind of behaviour.我再也不能容忍那种行为了。

stand up站起，竖立， 站得住脚They stand up when the National Anthem is played.奏国歌时他们站着stand up for支持Will you stand up for me?你支持我吗？stand up to勇敢面对，坚决抵抗，经得起They are determined to stand up to the most dangerous circumstances.他们决心勇敢地面对最危险地情况The old man's health will not stand up to the cold damp climate.老人的健康状况经受不住寒冷潮湿的气候step by step逐步地，循序渐进sum up计算…的总数， 概括，总结Six victories and two defeats summed up their record.他们总的记录是六胜二负They want to sum up their past experience before going on.他们想先总结一下过去的经验再继续干Ttake a chance碰运气，冒险You might take a chance.你可以碰碰运气。

We mustn't take a chance. We'd better play safe.我们不一定要冒险，我们还是求稳take advantage of利用I took advantage of the special sale and bought half a dozen new shirts.我乘这次贱卖的机会买了六件衬衫take after与… 相像He takes after his father.他长得像他的父亲take apart拆开take care留心， 保重take care of照顾Who will take care of your dog while you are away on vacation?你外出休假，谁照看你的狗？take charge of负责管理，主持I soon had to take charge of the department.不久我就负责管理这个部门了ake delight in以…为乐take down记下， 写下take effect见效， 生效take for granted认为理所当然， 想当然take for认为，以为I was taken for my sister.人家把我错当成我姐姐了。

What do you take us for?你把我们当作什么人？take in接受，容纳；吸收， 理解； 轻信， 欺骗This room is too small, we can't take in any more guest.这间屋子太小，我们不能请太多的客人He tried to take me in.他企图欺骗我take... into account考虑，注意The judge took the prisoner's youth into account before sentencing him.法官在判刑前考虑到了该犯年纪尚轻这一事实take off脱衣；（ 飞机）起飞；匆匆离开He took off his coat as soon as he entered the room.他一进屋就脱掉了大衣take on呈现，具有， 雇用， 聘用， 承担，从事The square took on a festive air.广场上呈现出一派节日景象take one's time从容不迫William never works rapidly. He always takes his time in everything that he does.威廉做事从不着急，他做每件事情总是从容不迫。

take over接收， 接管， 借用The new department head took over yesterday.新的系主任昨天接任take pains下功夫，尽力，耐心He has taken great pains to learn English.他下了大功夫学英语take part in参与，参加I did not want to take part in their argument, so I remained silent.我不想参加他们的争论，所以我保持沉默take place发生， 举行The meeting took place in the Constitution Hall.这次会议是在大厅举行的take the place of代替，取代Nylon has taken the place of cotton in making some textiles.在某些纺织品中尼龙已经取代了棉花take to开始从事，形成…的习惯，喜欢， 沉溺于He gave up medicine and took to literature.他放弃医学，开始从事文学工作。

take turns轮流，依次， 转而Susan and her brother take turns doing the dishes.苏珊和她弟弟轮流洗盘子take up开始做，开始学习It took up a whole month to write this book.写这本书消耗了整整•个月的时间talk back顶嘴talk into说服某人做某事She talked her husband into having a holiday in France.她说服她丈夫去法国度假talk over商量， 讨论thanks to由于，幸亏Thanks to a good teacher, John passed the examination.由于一位好老师的帮助，约翰通过了考试the same as与…同样的the moment (that)一… 就think better of改变主意， 重新考虑think of想到， 想起think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉， 抛弃throw up呕吐to the point中肯， 扼要touch on略微谈到He touched on many points without enlarging on any of them.他提到许多问题，但一个也没有详细论述。

try on试穿， 试验When I tried the coat on I found it was rather too big for me.我试穿了那件上衣，觉得太大了try one's best尽力try out试验，考验，提炼Let's try out the computer before we finally decide to buy it.在决定买下这台计算机前，我们先试试看turn down交出， 上交，拒绝， 不接受She turned down young Smith because he was poor.他拒绝了小史密斯的求婚，因为他太穷turn in上缴，交出He turned in an expense account.他交进一份开支帐单turn into变成The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.毛虫变成了蝴蝶turn off关掉，断开， 拐弯， 使转变方向Turn off the TV.把电视机关掉I turned off into a side street.我拐入一条横街turn on接通， 打开Shall I turn on the bath for you?我给你放浴水好吗？turn out结果是， 驱逐，使离开， 关掉，熄灭He turned out his pockets to show they were empty.他把口袋都翻出来，表明里面是空的。

turn over翻转，翻动，移交，交结That record is finished. Turn it over to play the other side.磁带的这面已走完，翻过来听另一面turn to变 成 向 … 求助The ice turned to water.冰变成了水I had to turn to the dictionary for help.我只得求助于字典了turn up出现，突然发生At eleven, they turned up.十一点钟的时候，他们出现了Uunder control被控制住The fire was now under control.火势已经被控制了under the circumstances在这种情况下，情况既然如此under way进行中up to从事于，忙于I don't fell up to going to work today.我今天身体不舒服不能去工作What's he up to?他走忙什么？up to date时兴的use up用完，耗尽He has used up all his strength.他已经耗尽了他的体力。

Wwait on伺候warm up变热watch out （ for）提防， 戒备wear down磨损， 损耗； 使疲劳wear off逐渐减弱，逐渐消逝The novelty will soon wear off.这种新鲜感很快就会消失wear out用破，磨损，把 （ 某人）累坏了I must buy a new suit. This one is worn out.我要买一套新衣服，这套已穿坏I'm worn out by all this hard work.这些艰苦的工作使我精疲力尽what about（ 对于）…怎么样How about going to France for our holiday?我们去法国度假怎么样？what if如果…将会怎么样with one accord一致with regard to关于with the exception of除…以外with the purpose of为了write off勾销，注销Yesterday he wrote off a debt.昨天他注销了一笔借款wipe out消灭， 毁灭work at/on解决， 算出， 设计出， 制定出work up引起， 激起； 逐渐向上， 向上爬would rather宁愿， 宁可常用形容词词组:Aabsent from缺席，不在accustomed to习惯的，惯常的adequate for对…是足够的，适当的afraid of害怕，担心ahead of在…之前angry at为…而生气angry with/at sb对…发怒anxious about对…焦虑不安anxious for对…担心，渴望applicable for能用于. . . 的appropriate for/to对…是恰当的ashamed of为…而羞愧available for可利用的，可得到的aware of知道，意识到Bblind to对…视而不见bound for（ 人 ）准备到…去，（ 车、船 ）开往…的busy in忙于busy with忙于Ccapable of能 够 （ 做 ） ，有能力careful about小心，注意cautious about/of对…小心、谨慎certain about/of有把握，肯定characteristic of有代表性的，特有的close to接近，儿乎common to共有的competent for能胜任的competent to能胜任的concerned about关心，担心confident of对… 有信心的conscious of意识到considerate of照顾别人，体谅人的consistent with与… 一致content with对… 满足contrary to和. . . 相反convenient to / for对… 方便crazy about着迷的critical of对… 挑剔, 批评curious about对… 好奇Ddeaf to拒绝听取delighted to因… 而同兴depend on取决于，依赖于different from与… 不同doubtful about对… 有怀疑的due to因为，由于Eeager for热切希望equal to等于，与…平等essential for / to必不可少的excited about为… 所激动Ffaithful for / to忠于familiar to为… 所熟悉familiar with通晓，熟悉famous for由于…而闻名fatal to对…是致命的favorable to对… 有利，赞成fearful of害怕，担心filled with充满fit for适当的fond of喜欢foreign to对…陌生free from免于free of无…的，免于full of充满Ggenerous to对… 慷慨good at善于good for有益于grateful for对…感激guilty of犯罪Hhard on sb.过分严厉地对待某人harm to对…有害hopeful about怀有希望的hostile to对…有敌意hungry for渴望…的Iidentical to与…相同，相等identical with与…一样的ignorant of对…无知不indifferent to对…冷淡inferior to比…差interested in对…感兴趣的Jjealous of嫉妒…的junior to比…年幼Kkeen on热心于Lliable for有…责任的loyal to忠于Nnervous of害怕next to几乎，次于Oopen to对…开放opposite to在…对面；和… 对立Pparallel to/with平行于particular about对…讲究patient with对…有耐心peculiar to… 特有的pleased about为…而高兴pleased with对…满意plentiful in丰足poor at为擅长于popular with为…所喜爱的preferable to比…更可取的present at出席previous to在…之前prior to在…之前proper to恰当的proportional to和…成比例proud of以…自豪Qqualified for合格的quick at敏捷的Rready for为… 做好准备regardless of不顾，不惜representative of有代表性的resistant to抵抗的responsible for尊敬rude to粗鲁无礼Ssatisfactory to令… 满意的senior to比… 年长sensible of明智的；有感觉的sensitive to对… 敏感separate from与… 分开的short of缺乏sick of对厌倦similar to和… 相似的skilled in/at灵巧sorry for为… 抱歉，难过strict with对… 严格subject to易受…的successful in成功suitable for适宜于superior to优越于sure of肯定，确信suspicious of怀疑Tthirsty for渴望…的tired of对… 厌倦true of对… 符合，适用typical of有…典型性的Uuneasy about对… 焦虑used to习惯于useful to有用的vVvaluable to有价值的vital to/for极为重要的Wweak in在. . . 方面弱worthy of值得的wrong with有毛病，不正常。