新视野大学英语4第二版读写unit1课后练习及答案.ppt
64页New Horizon College EnglishBook Four Unit OneUnit OneBook FourBook FourVocabularyIII. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where neces- sary. chase minute cruelty idle sustain worship justify drown contaminate accuse object fine discount distinct Book FourBook Four1. Hundreds of workers sat ______on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the students’ reason- ing as to how they got it and if they idleBook FourBook Four could _______ the answer they had.3. Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(n) ___________and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price. 4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with _______cultural, linguistic and economic roots. justifydiscountdistinctBook FourBook Four5. Police found ________traces of blood on the car seats. 6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism (任人唯亲任人唯亲), he was openly _________of giving government positions to friends and relatives. 7. But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not __________to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experiencedminuteaccusedobjectBook FourBook Four grower and had a beautiful rock garden. 8. The pollution from the factories continues to _________________the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby. 9. We believe it's possible to _________growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions. 10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her "Evita", and long after her contaminatesustainBook FourBook Four death, many Argentines continue __________ to her. IV. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where neces- sary. participate in run a risk of other than accuse... of pay for object to come upon at one's worst at best end up worshipBook FourBook Four1.The President defended the government policy, ___________the media _____misin-2. forming the people.3.2. The less you spend, the less you'll owe, and the less likely you'll ____________bankrupt. 4.3. Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he __________ the idea of inviting students from the local universities to visit the company. accusingofend upcame uponBook FourBook Four4. As far as I can remember, this was their mother____________ : Her voice was strident (刺耳的刺耳的), and she was ready to be angry at anyone. 5. If you don't take care of your body now, you'll __________it dearly when you're older. 6. If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would _______________being dismissed. at her worstpay forrun a risk ofBook FourBook Four7. In our university, students are also encour- aged to make use of the Arts Center and to _______________music and drama. 8. In many cases, optional subjects __________ science are available, such as business studies. 9. The young artist's parents _____________his giving up his day job for fear that he might fail in his quest for fame. participate inother thanobject toBook FourBook Four10. Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or,__________ , only moderate improvements. at bestBook FourBook FourV. Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. Have you even know Word Bank anyone famous? If so, A) desperate you may have found that B) disappointing they are remarkably C) worshipping similar to the rest of us. D) bankruptBook FourBook FourYou may have even heard E) fancy them _______ to people F) protects saying there is anything G) protests different about them. “I’m H) similarly really just a normal guy,” I) wake _________ an actor who J) contest has recently rocketed into K) object the spotlight. There is, of L) crueltyobjectprotestsBook FourBook Four course, usually a brief M) dignity period when they actual- N) originally ly start to believe they are O) altitude as great as their _______________fans suggest. They start to wear ____ clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall backworshippingfancyBook FourBook Four to reality as fast as they had __________ risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such ________ and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to ______ from your dream and realize you are only human?originallyaltitudewakeBook FourBook Four Some only see the __________in losing something they had gained. They often make ______________attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become _________ financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who arecrueltydesperatebankruptBook FourBook Four happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.Book FourBook FourCollocationVI. Collocation is the way words combine in a language to produce natural- sounding speech and writing. In Eng- lish we say “strong wind” but “heavy rain”. Instead of saying “receive the telephone”, “open a check”, “receive an operation”, “crowded traffic”, weBook FourBook Four say “answer the telephone”, “write out/ make out a check”, “have/undergo an operation”, “busy/heavy traffic”. Study the example taken from the text and think about what else we can “endure”. Com- plete the sentences by filling in the right word with the help of the first letters.Book FourBook Four e.g Fame’s spotlight can be hotter than a tropical jungle---a fraud is quickly exposed, and the pressure of so much attention is too much for most to endure.1. News came that the relieving force would not be able to come according to the time schedule, the soldiers thereBook FourBook Four had to endure the de__.2. You’d have to endure the unbearable p___ when the doctors are coming on the way to your help.3. He goes on to speak of the har_____he endured; the thirst, the hard work, the opposition, the homelessness and abuse.layaindshipBook FourBook Four4.You can hardly imagine what su______ we endured during those trying days.5. He was frequently threatened by ban- dits and once nearly murdered; he was injured several times; he endured fe__ and starvation from hot summers and cold winters.fferingverBook FourBook Four6. David realized when he had to endure de____, he had to quit and abandon his company to throw himself on the mer- cy of his opponents.7. Social fund to relieve poverty is slow in coming and small farmers have been compelled to sell land as they could no longer endure po______featvertyBook FourBook Four8. The racial discrimination is strong in the district and the colored have to en- dure the unfair tre______ and the bias against them on every level of the judi- cial system.9. The residential area is surrounded by restaurants and people have to endure atmentBook FourBook Four the no_____ if loud music, particularly disco-type music.10. For years the father endured the ag____ of suspense in silence, for he never knew when or where he could meet his wife and son, or whether he would be able to be with them again.iseonyBook FourBook FourWord BuildingVII. The suffix –ify can be added to adj. or nouns to form verbs that describe the process by which a state, quality, or condition is brought about. Study the example below and notice the spelling changes.Book FourBook Four simple + ify → simplify: make something simple beauty + ify→ beautify: make someone or something beautiful Study the words ending with – ify given below and complete the following sen- tences with them. Change the form where necessary.Book FourBook Four classify purify justify intensify terrify glorify identify exemplify1. Tom tried to _______ his absence from the meeting by claiming that he had been ill that day.2. The poem wasn’t written to give a realistic account of the war but to ________ those men who were killedjustifyglorifyBook FourBook Four in the war, giving some comfort to their friends and relatives.3. This painting perfectly ___________the naturalistic style which was so popu- lar at the time.4. The books in our library are _________ according to subject matter.exemplifiesclassifiedBook FourBook Four5. The water here has to be ________ be- fore you can drink it.6. With more companies bidding on the project, the competition is bound to __________.7. I’m so familiar with the students that I can ________ them by their footsteps.purifiedintensifyidentifyBook FourBook Four8. I was _________by the bull and wanted to run off the field.terrifiedBook FourBook FourVIII. The suffix –ery/ry can be added to nouns or adjectives to form new nouns with the meaning of “ a group or col- lction of” or “the state or character of”. The suffix – ery/ry can also be added to verbs or nouns to form new nouns with the meaning of “a place where something happens or is made”, or re-Book FourBook Four ferring to an action. For example: brave + ry → bravery machine + ry → machinery bake + ry → bakery rob + ery → robbery Study the words ending with –ery/ry given below and complete the following sentences with them.Book FourBook Four robbery delivery discovery bravery nursery machinery scenery jewelry1. These young people were awarded medals for their remarkable ________.2. They were all fond of ______, and some wore rings and some fine gold chains.braveryjewelryBook FourBook Four3. It was clear that the minister was the right man to speak at the dinner; his _________ was faultless.4. There was no electricity because the __________ had failed again.5. The ________ was committed while we were away for the weekend.deliverymachineryrobberyBook FourBook Four6. Their two children have been going to a ______ since they were small babies .7. They climbed the hill and stopped at the top to enjoy the _________.8. Every since the __________ of AIDS there has been a growing concern about our ability to confront it successfully.nurseryscenerydiscoveryBook FourBook FourSentence StructureIX. Complete the following sentences by translate the Chinese into English, using the expression “other than”.1. We never go to church _____________ _____________________(除了去参加葬除了去参加葬 礼和婚礼之外礼和婚礼之外).other than forfunerals and weddingsBook FourBook Four2. I have no ambitions _______________ _________________ (除了过一种独立的除了过一种独立的 生活之外生活之外).3. He insists the designs have no great meaning _________________________ __________(除了它们很吸引他的眼球之外除了它们很吸引他的眼球之外)4. He doesn’t eat pork, ________________,other than to live an independent lifeother than that they appealed to his eyebut other than thatBook FourBook Four _________________________ (但除此外,但除此外, 他什么都吃他什么都吃)5. I don’t know the exact location of the church, __________________________ __________________(除了知道它在市中除了知道它在市中 心的某个地方心的某个地方).he’ll eat just about everythingother than that it’s somewhere in the town centerBook FourBook FourX. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using “would/need/should/might/must have done” structure.1. With all this work on hand, he _______ ______________________________(昨昨 晚不应该去看电影晚不应该去看电影).shouldn’thave been to the cinema last nightBook FourBook Four2. I _____________________________(会会 告诉他答案告诉他答案)had it been possible, but I was so busy then.3. They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled. In fact, __________ __________________(他们根本不需要去他们根本不需要去4. If Henry did not attend the conferencewould have told him the answerthey needn’thave gone there at allBook FourBook Four last night, he ______________________ ___________(一定是有很多工作要做一定是有很多工作要做).5. Philip ____________________________ (可能受了重伤可能受了重伤) in the car accident.must have had too muchwork to domight have been injured seriouslyBook FourBook FourTranslationXI. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好 地成长。
地成长other than) The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has beendeveloped.Book FourBook Four2. 研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事 情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦may have done)Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.Book FourBook Four3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以 此来为自己的失败辩护此来为自己的失败辩护justify sth. by)4. 我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我 们都会做到们都会做到remain true to)Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.We remain true to our commitment: What-ever we promised to do, we would do it.Book FourBook Four5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有 一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家爱 迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过 于迟钝discount; be true of)Even Beethoven’s father discounted thepossibility that his son would one day become the great musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.Book FourBook Four6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全当局控告他们威胁国家安全accuse sb. of sth.)They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.Book FourBook FourXII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you2. know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
Book FourBook Four2. Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资但是为了家庭,作,挣一份不错的工资但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作她们放弃了工作Book FourBook Four3. How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们已经以诋毁此付出沉重的代价,因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了名誉的罪名起诉你了Book FourBook Four4. Criticism can be of great use; we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things.5. His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情Book FourBook Four6. Even if you fail, don’t let failure harm you, don’t let failure take over. Remen- ber failure is a necessary step in learn- ing; it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷入了精神上的崩溃,经济上破产的境地他陷入了精神上的崩溃,经济上破产的境地Book FourBook Four即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右记住:失败是学习过程中必要被失败左右记住:失败是学习过程中必要的一步,它不是学习的结束,而是学习的开的一步,它不是学习的结束,而是学习的开始Book FourBook FourClozeXIII. Read the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. “so you want to be a rock and roll star?” asked the musician, Bob Dylan. You have decided to _____ fame’s spotlight. And seekBook FourBook Four you will not be _________ otherwise. What is it that ________ you? Is it the ____________ fans? Or is it simply to be recognized for being truly _________ at something? This is all quite __________ _____ . I should warn you, though. It is difficult to ________ the public’s favor. These people will grow ______ so easily.persuadedluresworshippingfantasticunderstand-ablesustainboredBook FourBook Four Even __ you should succeed, you might not be happy. Once you win in your __________ of fame, complaints will fol- low. For example, people will say that your work fails to show __________ in its appeal. You see, their enthusiasm will soon ________. I should also tell youifconquestcontinuitydissolvedBook FourBook Four that there will be plenty of people who will want to _______ you during your brief stay at the top. Friends? Sure, ____ _________ you have money you’ll have friends who will suck everything you have out of you. And don’t forget to watch your agent _______ . You might need a goodexploitaslong as closelyBook FourBook Four lawyer and an accountant, but they too will want their ______ of the pie---making money out of you. I see, you understand the _______ of the situation. However, your chase for fame can’t be ___________ by my pes- simistic outlook. Go ahead then. Don’tpiececrueltydiscouragedBook FourBook Four let me stop you. But when you fail or fall right back _______ you started and you are miserable, don’t _______ me of not having warned you. I’ve done all that I can for you.1. A. search B. seek C. spur D. aimwhereaccuseBook FourBook Four2. A. persuaded B. justified C. motivated D. aroused3. A. entertains B. applies C. lures D. appeals4. A. glorifying B. enjoying C. honoring D. worshipping5. A. radical B. fantastic C. realistic D. characteristicBook FourBook Four6. A. understandable B. noticeable C. remarkable D. applicable7. A. endure B. sustain C. withstand D. undergo8. A. bored B. exhausted C. depressed D. sick9. A. since B. because C. if D. whileBook FourBook Four10. A. conquest B. defeat C. advance D. battle11. A. toleration B. patience C. stability D. continuity12. A. dismiss B. deprive C. dissolve D. dispose13. A. expand B. extend C. apply D. exploitBook FourBook Four14. A. as long as B. lest C. though D. as well as15. A. exactly B. secretly C. closely D. precisely16. A. fragment B. sort C. branch D. piece17. A. intensity B. cruelty C. injustice D. violenceBook FourBook Four18. A. discounted B. disposed C. discouraged D. disputed19. A. where B. when C. which D. that20. A. warn B. blame C. charge D. accuse。





