新概念第一册Lesson57-5821432（课堂PPT）.ppt

Lesson57An unusual day,By Tina,New words and expressions,oclock klk adv. 点钟 =of the clock 1.Hello,Id like to reserve a table for two for eight o clock, please. 你好，我要订一张今晚八点两个人的餐桌 2.Its eleven oclock now. 现在是十一点钟How to ask the time? 如何问时间？,What time is it? Whats the time? Could you tell me the time? Excuse me, have you got the time? What time is it by your watch/ clock?,How to tell the time?（1）如何表达时间？,Whats the time? Its about eight three. Its about three past eight. What time is it? Its nine five. Its five past nine.,How to tell the time?(2)如何表达时间？,Can you tell me the time? Its one thirty-five. Its twenty-five to two. Excuse me, have you got the time? Yes. Its two forty-five. Yes. Its a quarter to three.,quarter - 一刻，15分钟，1/4,past,to,half - 一半，30分钟，1/2,past,to,过,差,时间的英文表达方法,在英语中，时间表达的常用方法有两种。

一种是顺读法，先说时针所指的，后说分针所指的数字如9:20，英语表达为：nine twenty. 9:50,英语表达为：nine fifty 另一种是倒读法，所谓倒读就是先说分针所指，再说时针所指的数字如9:20, 英语表达为：twenty past nine. 9:50,英语表达为： ten to ten9:30, 英语表达为：half past nine 从刚才的图例中看，我们可以把钟分作两半，半小时前的那半我们用了一个单词past（过），半小时以后的另一半我们用另一个单词to（差）来表达时间 除此，在表达15分钟，以及45分钟时，我们用了一个单词quarter（ 一刻）一样道理，前半小时里用past，后半小时用to9:15,英语表达为：a quarter past nine， 9：45则是a quarter to ten.意思是：差一刻就到10点What time is it?,1. Its nine forty-five. ( Its a quarter to ten.) 现在是九点四十五分 （现在是差一刻十点2. Its two seventeen. ( Its seventeen past two.) 现在是两点十七分。

（现在是两点过了十七分9：45,2：17,3. Its three oclock. 现在是三点4. Its nine thirty. ( Its half past nine. ) 现在是九点半 （现在是九点半3：00,9：30,5. Its six fifteen. ( Its a quarter past six. ) 现在是六点十五分 （现在是六点过一刻6. Its three fifty. ( Its ten to four. ) 现在是 三点五十分 （ 现在是差十分四点6：15,3：50,shop p n. 商店 v. 逛商店，购物，买东西 I saw both of them at work in the shop. 我看见他们两人都在车间干活 shopped ；shopped ；shopping I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我通常星期天购物 I have 3 days free. Im going to HK to shop. 我有3天假，我将去香港购物shopping list 购物单 Shopping City 商业城 TV Shopping 电视购物 Tele Shopping 购物 go shopping 逛街 window shopping 逛街，浏览商店橱窗 Shop 商店 shopping mall 大型购物中心 supermarket 超市,Moment mumnt n. 片刻，瞬间 Ill be back in a moment. 我一会儿就回来。

Id like to speak to you for a moment. 我想和你谈一会儿 the moment +to do 应该做.的时候 This is not the (best) momnet to tell him the news. 现在不是告诉他这个消息的（最佳）时机at the moment 此刻；当时 at the right moment 适时；在适当的时候 for a moment 片刻，一会儿；暂时 every moment 时时刻刻 at any moment 随时 in a moment 立刻 wait a moment 等一会儿；稍等一下 a moment ago 刚才，片刻之前 at the last moment 在最后一刻；在最后关头,词义辨析moment ，minute ，instant,moment: 较minute所表示的时间短，指一刹那或一段很短时间，有时也含持续的意味 minute: 指极短的时间，但可觉察到时间的持续 instant: 常与moment换用，指一瞬间，但更侧重时间短促，多用于表示紧迫、瞬变等情况休息,起床,吃早饭,上课,上床睡觉,看电视,吃午饭,做家庭作业,做运动,吃晚餐,听音乐,Grammar,一般现在时,第三人称复数,主语,谓语,The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. The children go to school. They often drink tea together. The children come home from school. They arrive home early. The children always do their homework. He and his wife watch television.,动词原形：do,第三人称单数,主语,谓语,Mr. Sawyer goes to work.,Their father takes them to school.,Mrs. Sawyer stays at home.,She does the housework.,She always eats her lunch /sees her friends.,Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper.,Mr. Sawyer comes home from work.,动词+s/es,一般现在时句式：表经常或习惯性的动作 肯定句:主语（I/We/You/They）+动词+其他 e.g. I stay at home every day . 主语（He/She/It）+动词加s/es+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. 否定句:主语（I/We/You/They) +do+ not+动词原形+其他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays. 主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他 e.g. He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. 一般疑问句:Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays?,特殊疑问句 疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ e.g. What do you want? What does she want? How do you spell it? How does he spell it? 时间状语/频度副词: every day/often /always/usually/every morning/sometimes,现在进行时,构成：,They are going to school on foot.,She is going to the shops.,She is drinking tea in the garden.,They are playing in the garden.,Hes reading an interesting book.,主语 + be+ 动词ing + 其他 (现在分词),am is are,I,he, she, it,we, you, they,现在进行时句式：表示正在进行的动作 肯定句: 主语+be +动词ing+其他 e.g. I am staying at home . 否定句: 主语+be+ not+动词ing+其他 e.g. I am not staying at home. 一般疑问句: Be+主语+动词ing+其他？ e.g. Are you staying at home?,特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ be+主语+动词ing+其他？ e.g. What are you doing？ 时间状语: now，at the moment,一般现在时和现在进行时的区别,(1)一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时的动作. She walks to work. 她步行上班。

习惯、经常性的动作) Shes walking to work because her bike is being repaired. 她现在走着上班，因为她的自行车正在修理只是暂时的情况) Where does she live? 她家住在哪儿?(询问一般的情况) Where is she living(staying)? 她这几天住在哪儿?(询问暂时一段时间的)情况,(2) 但是现在进行时有时用来代替一般现在时，表示一个经常性的动作或状态.或是为了表示一种感情(如赞叹、厌烦等),或是为了强调情况的暂时性 He is always thinking of the others. 他总是想着别人(表赞许 She is always boasting. 她老爱说大话(表厌烦) He is always littering. 他总乱扔杂物,(3)在there和here引导的句子里，常可用一股现在时替代现在进行时. There goes the bell. (=The bell is ringing.) 铃响了 Here comes the bus. (=The bus is coming.) 车来了。

(4)一般现在时常与always,often,usually,sometimes 等频率副词连用.而现在进行时常与at the moment, now连用,Lesson57 An unusual day It is _ oclock. The children _ by car every day, but today, they are _ to school on _. It is _oclock. Mrs. Sawyer。