
《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》.doc
11页《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》所列常用短语Abe able to do sth. 能,会 along with 和…一起,除了…之外be about to do sth. 刚要,即将 not only…but also 不但 而且above all 首先,尤其是 amount to 总计,等于have access to 有…的机会,有…权利 be angry with 生(某人的)气by accident 偶然 one after another 一个接一个地,接连地according to 根据按照 one another 相互on account of 因为,由于 be anxious about 为…而忧虑take into account 把…考虑进去 any but 除….之外人和事(物),绝非accuse of 指控,控告 apart from 除…之外be accustomed to 习惯于 appeal to 吸引, 呼吁, 上诉adapt to 适应 apply to 应用add to / add… to 为…增添,增加 apply for申请add up to 合计达 as…as 象…一样in addition 另外,加之 as for / to 至于,关于in addition to 除…之外,(还)) as if / as though 好像,仿佛adjust to / adjust …to 适应于 as soon as …possible 尽快in advance 预先,提前 as / so long as 只要,如果gain / have an advantage over 胜过,优于 as well 也,又take advantage of 利用,趁….之机 as well as 也,既…又be afraid of 害怕 aside from … 暂且不谈,除…之外again and again 反复地,再三地 ask for 要,要求once again 再一次 assign sth. to sb. 分配,布置aim at 瞄准 associate with / associate … with 联系,交往in the open air 在户外,在野外 attend to 专心于,致力于on the air (用无线电、电视)播送 pay attention to 注意above all 首先,尤其是 on (the / an) average 平均,通常after all 毕竟,终究 be aware of 察觉到,了解all in all 大体而言 right away 立刻,马上all but 几乎,差不多,除了…都 all over 到处,遍及all right 良好的,对的 / (口语)行,可以at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)in all 总共,合计Bback and forth 来回地,反复地 bear on / upon 压迫,依靠;与…有关back up 倒退,支持,备份 because of…因为,由于be bad for 对…有害的 before long 不久以后go bad 变坏,坏掉 on behalf of 代表,为了keep one’s balance 保持平衡 begin with 从…开始,以…为起点be based on / upon 把…建立在…基础上 believe in 相信,信任on the basis of 根据 belong to 属于bear…in mind 记住 benefit from 有益于,得益at best 充其量,至多 build up 逐步建立,增长,集聚,增强…的体力do / try one’s best 尽力,努力 burn down 把 烧为平地,烧光… get the better of 战胜,在…中…占上风 burn out 烧光,烧毁had better 应该,最好 burn up 烧起来,烧光,烧掉give birth to 生…,造成….的原因 burst into tears 突然哭起来a bit 有一点儿 on business 因公,因事be to blame 应受谴责,应负责任 be busy with 忙于blow up 炸毁…,充气 but for 要不是,若非on board 在船(车,飞机)上 nothing but 只有,只不过 both …and…. by and by 不久,迟早be bound to 一定能…,必定 be bound for /to 开往(或驶往) 的 catch one’s breath 喘气,屏息break away 突然离开,强行逃脱 out of breath 上气不接下气,喘不过气来break down 损坏 in brief 简言之break in 闯入,插嘴 bring about 导致,引起break into 强行闯入 bring forth产生,提出break off 中止,中断 bring forward 提出,提议break out 爆发,突然出现,使 逃脱 bring out 使 显出,出版,推出break through 突围,突破 bring up 教育,培养break up 打碎,粉碎,终止,结束Ccall at 访问某地 catch up with 追上,赶上call back 回 by chance 偶然,碰巧call for 需要 take a chance 冒险,投机call in 招来,召集 change into 转换成,把 变成call off 取消 free of charge 免费call on 访问,拜访 in charge of 负责,主管call up 打,使人想起,召集 take charge 掌管,负责be capable of 有能力 check in 办理登记手续care about 在乎,关心 check out 结帐离去,办妥手续离去care for 照顾,照料;喜欢 cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来take care 当心,注意 clean up 收拾干净,清除take care of 爱护,照料 get close to 接近carry off 拿走,夺走 come about 发生,产生carry on 进行 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)carry out 执行 come along 在努力点,进步,出现,赶快in any case如果,万一 come by 从旁经过,得到in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 come down 降下,减低,传下来in no case 无论如何,决不 come from 来自;出生于catch a cold come out 出现,暴露,出版,发表;结果是catch fire 着火,烧着 come over 过来,顺便来访catch hold of 抓住;追上 come round 来,再来catch sight of 看见 come through 经历…仍活着catch one’s eyes 引人注目 come to 苏醒;共计,达到catch up 抓住,追上 come to an end 结束come to the point 回到正题上来 at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何come true 实现,达到 at the cost of 以…为代价come up 出现 count on /upon 依靠,指望come u。












