
论文的中英文译文.docx
8页1, Electromechanical integration and the development of technology trends一、机电一体化技术发展历程及其趋势Since an electronic technology birth of electronic technology and mechanical technology integration began, only a semiconductor integrated circuit, particularly in a microprocessor representative of the large-scale integrated circuits for the future, "mechatronics," a technical after significant progress, and has attracted widespread attention. 自电子技术一问世,电子技术与机械技术的结合就开始了,只是出现了半导体集 成电路,尤其是出现了以微处理器为代表的大规模集成电路以后,"机电一体化" 技术之后有了明显进展,引起了人们的广泛注意.(1) mechanical-electrical integration, "the course of development (一)机电一体化"的发展历程1. CNC machine tools come out, wrote "mechatronics," the first page of history;1. 数控机床的问世,写下了"机电一体化"历史的第一页;2. Microelectronic technology, "mechatronics''bring a great vitality;2. 微电子技术为"机电一体化''带来勃勃生机;3. PLC, "Power Electronics" for the development of "mechatronics" provide a firm foundation;3. 可编程序控制器、"电力电子"等的发展为"机电一体化"提供了坚强基础;4. Laser technology, fuzzy technology, information technology and other new technologies to "mechanical and electrical integration," a new and higher level.4. 激光技术、模糊技术、信息技术等新技术使"机电一体化"跃上新台阶.(2) mechanical-electrical integration, "the development trend (二)机电一体化"发展趋势1. Integration of optical and electrical machinery. General mechanical and electrical integration system by sensing systems, energy systems, information processing systems, machinery, and other components of the structure. Therefore, the introduction of optical technology, the realization of the inherent advantages of optical technology is effective Improved mechanical-electrical integration system sensing system, energy (power) systems and information processing system. optical and electrical machinery integration is the development of mechanical and electrical products trend.1. 光机电一体化.一般的机电一体化系统是由传感系统、能源系统、信息处理系 统、机械结构等部件组成的.因此,引进光学技术,实现光学技术的先天优点是能 有效地改进机电一体化系统的传感系统、能源(动力)系统和信息处理系统.光机 电一体化是机电产品发展的重要趋势.2. Systematic self-distribution - Flexible Future electromechanical integration products, and implementation of control systems are adequate "redundancy" and more "flexible" and can better deal with an emergency, is designed "self-distribution system." Self-discipline in the distribution system, the various subsystems are independent of each other's work, the subsystem for system services, and has its own "self-discipline", according to different environmental conditions react differently. Its characteristics are subsystem can generate its own information and additional information given in the overall premise, specific "action" can be changed. In this way, significantly increase the system's ability to adapt (flexible), not because of the failure of a subsystem of the whole system.2. 自律分配系统化——柔性化.未来的机电一体化产品,控制和执行系统有足够 的“冗余度”,有较强的“柔性”,能较好地应付突发事件,被设计成“自律分 配系统”。
在自律分配系统中,各个子系统是相互独立工作的,子系统为总系统 服务,同时具有本身的“自律性”,可根据不同的环境条件作出不同反应其特 点是子系统可产生本身的信息并附加所给信息,在总的前提下,具体“行动”是 可以改变的这样,既明显地增加了系统的适应能力(柔性),又不因某一子系统 的故障而影响整个系统3. Holographic systematic - intelligent. Future integration of mechanical and electrical products, "holographic" features more and more obvious, more and more high-level intelligence. This is mainly revenues in the fuzzy technology, information technology (especially software and chip technology) development. In addition, the hierarchical structure of the system, a simple change of "top-down" situation is complex, there is much more two-way link redundancy.3. 全息系统化——智能化。
今后的机电一体化产品“全息”特征越来越明显,智 能化水平越来越高这主要收益于模糊技术、信息技术(尤其是软件及芯片技术) 的发展除此之外,其系统的层次结构,也变简单的“从上到下”的形势而为复 杂的、有较多冗余度的双向联系4. "Of a software" of the - Biomimetic systematic. Future integration of electrical and mechanical devices on the dependence of great information, and often the structure is in a "static" instability, but in a dynamic (work) when is stable. This is a bit like living biological: When control system (the brain) to stop work, then of "Death", and when control system (brain) work, the biological vitality. Bionics research in the field of a number of organisms have been found good institutions can provide products for the electrical and mechanical integration of the new body, but how to live with these new body of "Life" has to be in-depth study. This field of study referred to as "biological - Software" or "biological - System", and biological characteristics of the hardware (body) - Software (brain) one and indivisible. It seems, electromechanical integration of the products although there are more systematic development, but there is a long way to go.4. “生物一软件”化—仿生物系统化。
今后的机电一体化装置对信息的依赖性很 大,并且往往在结构上是处于“静态”时不稳定,但在动态(工作)时却是稳定的 这有点类似于活的生物:当控制系统(大脑)停止工作时,生物便“死亡”,而当 控制系统(大脑)工作时,生物就很有活力仿生学研究领域中已发现的一些生物 体优良的机构可为机电一体化产品提供新型机体,但如何使这些新型机体具有活 的“生命”还有待于深入研究这一研究领域称为“生物——软件”或“生物 ——系统”,而生物的特点是硬件(肌体)——软件(大脑)一体,不可分割看来, 机电一体化产品虽然有向生物系统化发展趋,但有一段漫长的道路要走5. MEMS of - miniaturization. At present, the semiconductor devices used in the manufacturing process of etching technology, in the lab has produced sub-micron mechanical co。












