2018年山东省青岛市平度同和中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.pdf

20182018 年山东省青岛市平度同和中学高一英语模拟试卷年山东省青岛市平度同和中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析含解析一、一、 选择题选择题1. As you the town, the first building you see is the church.A. go B. stepC. walk D. approach参考答案：参考答案：D【详解】考查动词A. go 去；B. step 走；C. walk 散步；D. approach靠近句意：当你接近城镇时，首先看到的建筑物是教堂2. It is illegal for a public official (政府官员) to ask people for gifts or money_ favors(恩惠，帮助) to them.A. in place of B. in agreement with C. in exchange for D. in spite of参考答案：参考答案：C3. -What do you think of my article, professor?- The former part is well written but _ is just so-so.A. the latter B. the last part C. latest D. later参考答案：参考答案：A4. The music _ she is dancing sounds beautiful.A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which参考答案：参考答案：B5. Bob was _ of the _job, so he decided to go on holiday.A. tired, bored B. tiring, bored C. tiring, boring D. tired, boring参考答案：参考答案：D6. This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.A. see B. had seen C.saw D.have seen参考答案：参考答案：D7. How long has your brother _ in the army?About five years.A. taken part B. joined C. served D. attended参考答案：参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。

句意为： 你的哥哥在部队服役多久了？ 五年左右了 howlong 与延续性动词连用，四个选项中只有serve 是延续性动词，故 C 项正确备注8. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_ and weaknesses.Astrengths Bbenefits CtechniquesDvalues参考答案：参考答案：A9. Id like the room _ window faces south.A. its B. itsC. whoseD. which参考答案：参考答案：C先行词 room 还原到从句是 The rooms window faces south.，故关系代词表所属关系，应用whose10. A government, which is responsible for society, must _ its people how important theenvironmental preservation is.A. get throughdown toB. get it overC. get across toD.get参考答案：参考答案：C11. It was by making great efforts _ she caught up with other students .A. how B. that C. when D. what参考答案：参考答案：B12. Mr. and Mrs. Scott preferred a house in the country to spend their late years to_ in a large city.A. this B. one C. it D. that参考答案：参考答案：B13. Have you _ him to continue his study in the university for film?No. He said he would not give up the chance to star in the movies.A. advisedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. tried to persuade参考答案：参考答案：B14. -Do you think their team will win the basketball match?-_.A. I dont believe B. I believe not so C. I believe notD. I dont believe it参考答案：参考答案：C15. Kate asked the girl to _ so that she could hear what her husband said on the phone.A. slow down B. come downC. settle down D. break down参考答案：参考答案：C试题分析:句意：凯特让这个女孩安静下来以便她能听清她丈夫在里说的内容。

A 慢下来；B 下来；C 定居下来，安静下来；D 机器出故障，人身体垮掉根据 so that 从句的内容可知选 C考点：考查短语辨析16. All the tourists _ about the bad service in that restaurant.A. complained B. expressedC. containedD. explained参考答案：参考答案：A【详解】考查动词句意：所有的游客都抱怨那家餐馆的服务太差 A. complained抱怨；B. expressed 表达；C. contained 包含；D. explained 解释根据 the bad service 可知游客会对餐馆里的差的服务“抱怨”固定词组：complain about“对-抱怨”，故选 A17. After three days waiting, there was a little doubt in the mothers mind _ thepolice could find her lost child.A. how B. that C. where D. whether参考答案：参考答案：D18. Im writing a book _ children under 12.A. designing forB. designed forC. designing to D. designed to参考答案：参考答案：B句意：我正在写一本为12 岁以下的儿童而设计的书。

design for“为设计”，本句中“designed for children under 12”作定语，相当于 which is designed for children under 12二、二、 书面表达书面表达19. 假定你是李华，你所在的中学正面向学生征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设iPad 课堂(iPad classrooms). 请给校长写一封建议信，表达你赞同开设iPad 课堂的观点要点 如下：1. 网上教学资源丰富；2. 提高课堂效率；3. iPad 课堂利于环保；4. 其他理由注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Headmaster,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：参考答案：Dear Headmaster,We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms. I am in favour of thisplan for the following reasons.To begin with, everyone learns differently. Students can customize their iPad with materialsthat fit their level and learning style. Moreover, when connected to the Internet, students caninteract with teachers from all over the world and enjoy tons of useful materials, whichobviously will enable them to learn more efficiently. For the sake of environmental protection,opening iPad classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper.Most importantly, I believe students will develop their interests by enjoying a new way oflearning.I hope you would take my ideas into consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。

详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华，你所在的中学正面向学生征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设 iPad 课堂(iPad classrooms). 请给校长写一封建议信，表达你赞同开设 iPad 课堂的观点要点 如下：1. 网上教学资源丰富；2. 提高课堂效率；3. iPad 课堂利于环保；4. 其他理由第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：in favour of this plan for the followingreasons（因为下面的理由支持这个计划）；To begin with（首先）；For the sake ofenvironmental protection（为了环境保护）；等第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力We have been asked about our opinions on openingiPad classrooms.句中使用现在完成时态的被动语态；Moreover, when connected to theInternet, students can interact with teachers from all over the world and enjoy tons of usefulmaterials, which obviously will enable them to learn more efficiently.句中 when 引导的时间状语从句和 wh。