
基数词+序数词 01(解析版).doc
16页基数词+序数词 01(解析版)一.选择题1.Their food is adequate. It includes meat at least____________, vegetables and fruit.A.every other day B.every second days C.every other days D.every two day【句意】他们的食物足够至少每隔一天吃肉,蔬菜和水果分析】"每隔几天"可以用every+基数词+名词复数,或every+序数词+名词单数根据题意,可知空处表示"每隔两天",可以用every other day或者every two days故选:A2.The _____ girls and _____ boys successfully hosted the WFLS 2019 New Year Party(the Grade Two).A.two﹣﹣﹣two B.three﹣﹣﹣three C.four﹣﹣﹣four D.four﹣﹣﹣two【句意】四个女孩和两个男孩成功地主持了武汉外国语学校的2019年新年晚会(二年级组).【分析】考察基数词的用法.根据句意可知,四个女孩和两个男孩参加了新年晚会的主持活动.低年级的主持人一般是女孩的数量比男孩多.故选:D.3.There are 50 students in our class and______ of them______ interested in music and sports.A.two﹣fifth; is B.two﹣fifth; are C.two﹣fifths; is D.two﹣fifths; are【句意】﹣﹣我们班有50名学生,他们中的二十个是女生. ﹣﹣也就是说,五分之三的学生是男生.【分析】答案:D. 考查分数及主谓一致.分数的表达方法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母加S;所以五分之二写作two fifths.分数所修饰的名词作主语谓语动词应该根据所修饰的名词来确定,其中them指代students为可数名词复数,故谓语动词用are.故选:D.4.The girl is .Today is her twelfth birthday.A.twelfth B.twelve C.twenty D.twelf【句意】这个女孩十二岁,今天是她的第十二个生日.【分析】考查基数词.第二句话中的twelfth是序数词,在句中作为形容词,意为"第十二个的";twelfth的基数词是twelve,作为名词时,意为"十二;十二个;十二点钟;十二岁".twenty是基数词,意为"二十";无twelf 这个单词.句意:这个女孩十二岁,今天是她的第十二个生日.故选:B.5.Amy is going to be ____ years old.She'll have her ____ birthday party next Friday.A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelve C.twelfth; twelfth D.twelve; twelfth【句意】Amy就要十二岁了,下周五她要举行第十二个生日派对.【分析】答案D.考查基数词和序数词,第一空表达年龄,正确的格式是"基数词+years old",故第一空选 twelve.第二空结合题意,表达"第十二个生日"的意义,选择序数词 twelfth.故正确答案为D.故选:D.6.The weight of the moon is only about _____ of that of the earth.A.one eighty B.one of eighty C.one the eightieth D.one eightieth【句意】月球的重量只是地球重量的八分之一.【分析】答案是D.本题考查分数的表达;分数的表达规则:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,且序数词前不需要冠词;分子大于一,分母用复数;故选:D.7.We need two more chairs for the meeting.You can go to Room 502 to fetch .There're plenty there.A.both B.few C.two D.ones【句意】我们会议还需要两把椅子,你可以去502房间拿多两把.那里很多.【分析】答案:C 题干中two more chairs表示在原有数量上的增加,还要两把,不是表示比较.故选C.8.﹣"Did you buy anything at the clothing store?"﹣"Yes,I bought three____shirts for just﹩120."A.fifty﹣dollar B.fifties﹣dollar C.fifty﹣dollars D.fifties﹣dollars【句意】﹣﹣你在服装店买东西了吗?﹣﹣是的.我花了仅仅120块钱买了三件价格为50美元的衬衫.【分析】考查数词的用法.本题中为数词+连字符+名词用作形容词,在句中做定语,其正确表达形式为fifty﹣dollar,不加连字符的话则为fifty dollars.故选:A.9.﹣Excuse me, can I go in from here?﹣Sorry, but you can go to _____.A.the Four Gate B.Fourth Gate C.the Gate Fourth D.Gate Four【句意】﹣﹣打扰一下,我能从这里走进去吗?﹣﹣不好意思,但是你能从第四个门进去.【分析】D.考查固定用法.表示"第四个门"可以说Gate Four或the fourth gate.又如:Lesson Four或the fourth lesson,属于固定用法.故选:D.10.﹣Are you satisfied with the trip to Qingdao?﹣Not a little.It couldn't be better.A.three day B.three﹣day C.three days D.three﹣days【句意】﹣﹣你对这次去青岛的三日游满意吗?﹣﹣非常满意.那是再好不过了.【分析】答案:B.考查复合形容词,表示"三天的"其结构为"基数词+名词单数",也可以用基数词+名词复数的名词所有格,所以B项正确.11.He did it________it took me.A.one third a time B.one third time C.the one third time D.one third the time【句意】他用的时间是我用的时间的三分之一.【分析】答案:D.one third是分数的表达形式"三分之一";这题考查的实际上相当于倍数的表达,分数相当于倍数,后面接the+名词;time后有定语it took me,故为特指.故选:D.12.There are _______ students in the classroom,the ______ boy is the tallest one of all.A.ninety,nineth B.ninty,nineth C.ninety,ninth D.nineteen,ninth【句意】班级里有19个学生,第九个是最高的.【分析】答案:D.根据句意和结构可知第一空用基数词,ninty是错误的拼写,排除;第二空用序数词,nineth是错误的,应该是ninth,排除AB.根据常识班级不可能有90个学生,应该是19个学生.故选:D.13.There are not enough glasses for the guests.We need ______ glasses.Which of the following is WRONG?A.another ten B.ten another C.ten other D.ten more【句意】没有足够的杯子给客人.我们还需要10个杯子.哪个是错的?【分析】答案:B.根据句意可知这里需要短语"另外几个"的不同表达,another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词=数词+other+名词,所以B项错误.14.﹣﹣﹣Dick, it is the ___ time in ___ days that you've made the same mistake.﹣﹣﹣ I'm so sorry. I won't again.A.two; three B.second; three C.two; third D.second; third【句意】句意:迪克,这是三天来你第二次犯同样的错误.﹣﹣﹣很抱歉,我再不会了.【分析】答案:B.本题考查固定句式.It is the +序数词+ time + that …这是第几次…,第二空根据days,可知应填基数词.故选:B.15.Montreal is the ________ largest French speaking city in the world, Paris ________ the largest.A.second; is B.second; being C.secondly; is D.secondly; being【句意】蒙特利尔是世界上第二大说法语的国家,巴黎是最大的.【分析】答案:B.第一空用序数词second,修饰largest ,secondly是副词,不能修饰largest,第二空用非谓语动词being,构成独立主格结构.故选:B.16.Now,everyone,please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.A.Twelve; fifth B.Twelfth; fifth C.Twelve; five D.Twelfth; five【句意】现在,大家请翻到第12页看第5幅图片.【分析】答案:A.名词后用基数词,表示序号或第几个.序数词需要加the放在名词前.所以第12页可以说"page twelve",也可以说"the twelfth page".故选A.17.﹣﹣Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?﹣﹣Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.A.who; ninth B.that; nineth C./; nineth D.which; ninth【句意】﹣﹣你认得坐在Peter旁边的那个男孩吗?﹣﹣是的.他是Peter的朋友.他们在庆祝他的第九个生日.【分析】第一空引导定语从句,先行词是the boy指人,定语从句中缺少主语用who或that引导,不能省略,C是错的;第二空修饰单数birthday,用序数词.nine的序数词是ninth.故选:A.18.Though I didn't succeed this time,I would try ______time.A.the ninth B.the nine C.a ninth D.a nineth【句意】尽管这次我没有成功,我还会再试一次.【分析】考查序数词.句意表达的是在原有数量上的增加,不表示排。
