人教版八年级英语上册U2课堂PPT.ppt

①housework￿￿家务劳动；￿家务事￿1②hardly￿adv.￿几乎不•It￿is￿so￿dark￿in￿the￿room￿that￿I￿can￿hardly￿see￿anything.(hardly表示否定意义)=I￿can￿not￿see￿anything=I￿can￿see￿nothing•There￿is￿hardly￿any￿milk￿in￿the￿cup.2③ever￿adv.￿在任何时候；从来；￿曾经•No￿one￿ever￿did￿this￿kind￿of￿things￿before.•没人曾做过这种事•-What￿kind￿of￿dance￿are￿you￿learning?•I￿learn￿swing￿dance￿once￿a￿week.•-What￿kind￿of￿language￿are￿you￿speaking?•-English.3④hardly￿ever几乎从不•A:￿What￿does￿he￿do￿on￿weekends?￿•B:￿He￿usually￿watches￿TV.•￿A:￿Does￿he￿go￿shopping?￿•B:￿No,￿he￿hardly￿ever￿goes￿shopping.4•always•usually•often•sometimes•hardly￿ever•never表示频率的词5频率副词的位置•系动词之后￿There￿is￿hardly￿any￿milk￿in￿the￿cup.杯子里没什么牛奶了。

•情态动词之后￿￿He￿can￿hardly￿see￿the￿shop￿across￿the￿street.他几乎看不见马路对面的商店•实意动词之前￿He￿hardly￿ever￿exercises.他几乎从不运动6②weekend￿activities•go￿to￿the￿movies•help￿with￿housework•help￿(sb)￿with￿sth•help￿(sb)￿in￿doing￿sth•help￿sb￿(to)￿do￿sth①on￿weekends=at￿weekends（常用于一般现在时）7•go￿shopping￿￿￿go+doing•go￿fishing•go￿swimming•go￿skating•do￿some￿shopping/cleaning/reading8⑤once￿adv.￿一次；￿曾经⑥twice￿adv.￿两次；￿两倍⑦Internet￿n.（国际）互联网；￿因特网-How￿often￿do￿you￿use￿the￿Internet?-Everyday.-Once￿a￿week.-Twice￿a￿week.-Three￿times￿a￿week.I￿once￿went￿to￿Shanghai.I￿went￿to￿Shanghai￿twice.9⑧program￿n.￿(=￿programme)￿节目•TV￿program￿电视节目•A:￿How￿often￿do￿you￿watch￿TV?￿•B:￿I￿watch￿TV￿every￿day.￿•A:￿What’s￿your￿favorite￿program?￿•B:￿Animal￿World.￿•A:￿How￿often￿do￿you￿watch/see￿the￿program?￿•B:￿Twice￿a￿week.10询问次数How￿many￿times.......?询问频率How￿often.............?-How￿many￿times￿did￿you￿go￿to￿Beijing?.-Twice.11⑨full￿adj.￿满的The￿cup￿is￿full.The￿cup￿is￿full￿of￿milk.-Can￿you￿go￿to￿the￿party￿with￿me￿next￿week?-No,￿I’m￿quite￿full￿next￿week.不行，下周我很忙12⑩￿swing￿n.￿摆动；￿秋千￿v.￿（使）￿摆动；￿摇摆The￿swing￿is￿swinging.13⑫maybe￿adv.￿大概；￿或许；￿可能-It￿seems￿that￿George￿is￿ill.-Maybe.￿He￿didn’t￿go￿to￿school￿yesterday.-The￿answer￿to￿the￿question￿is￿A.-Maybe￿you￿are￿right.14⑬least￿adv.￿最小；最少￿adj.&￿pron.￿最小的；￿最少的•He￿sleeps￿the￿least￿but￿studies￿the￿most.⑭at￿leastThere￿are￿at￿least（至少）￿1500￿students￿in￿our￿schoolat￿mostThere￿are￿at￿most（至多）￿1500￿students￿in￿our￿school15junk￿n.￿无用的东西；￿无价值的东西a￿junk￿movie垃圾电影junk￿food垃圾食物16coffee￿n.￿咖啡17⑱health￿n.￿健康；￿人的身体（或精神）状态•Eating￿junk￿food￿is￿bad￿for￿you￿health.•Eating￿vegetables￿and￿fruits￿is￿good￿for￿your￿health.•Vegetables￿and￿fruits￿are￿healthy￿foods.•eat￿a￿healthy￿breakfast18⑰￿percent￿n.￿(=per￿cent)￿百分之.......•数词+percent+of￿sth￿：￿sth￿的百分之。

•Only￿fifty￿percent￿of￿students￿exercise￿every￿day.•=Only￿55%￿students￿exercise￿every￿day.•Twenty￿percent￿of￿the￿money￿is￿lost.•20%的钱被弄丢了19⑳￿online￿adj.￿的；￿联网的•online￿games网络游戏•go￿online上网•online￿shopping2021.￿television￿n.电视节目；￿电视机￿￿￿￿￿缩写：TV•A:￿How￿often￿do￿you￿watch￿TV?￿•B:￿Twice￿a￿weektelevision￿n电视机telephone￿n.tele-前缀￿与电信有关的21前缀与后缀举例前缀：dis-￿表示否定￿like喜欢￿dislike不喜欢agree同意￿￿￿disagree不同意后缀：-ful￿变成形容词wonder￿n.奇迹，奇观wonderful￿adj.精彩的；￿绝妙的2222.although￿conj.￿虽然；尽管；￿即使Although￿computer￿games￿are￿quite￿interesting,￿but￿we￿can￿not￿play￿them￿all￿the￿time.虽然电脑游戏很有趣，但是我们不能一直玩它们。

although不与but连用2323.through￿prep.￿以；￿凭借；￿穿过•The￿birds￿are￿flying(飞)￿out￿through￿the￿window.•鸟正穿过窗户向外飞2424.mind￿n.￿头脑；￿心智￿￿v.介意，反对 ￿￿常用于否定句，疑问句，条件句后接名词或动名词否定句否定句￿I￿don’t￿mind￿closing￿the￿window.我不我不介介￿￿￿￿￿意关窗户意关窗户疑问句疑问句￿Would￿you￿mind￿my￿closing￿the￿window?你介意我关窗户吗？你介意我关窗户吗？（（mind接动名词时可以在动名词之前加一个物接动名词时可以在动名词之前加一个物主代词表示动作的发出者是谁）主代词表示动作的发出者是谁）I￿don’t￿mind￿your￿closing￿the￿window.我不介我不介意意你你关窗户关窗户25Would￿you￿mind.......?￿Would￿you￿mind.......?￿你介意吗？你介意吗？•不介意：No,￿not￿at￿all.￿•￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿Of￿course￿not•￿介意￿I￿am￿sorry,￿but......•Would￿mind￿my￿smoking￿here?•Of￿course￿not.当然不介意（不介意）•Would￿you￿mind￿my￿opening￿the￿window?•I￿am￿sorry,￿but￿it￿is￿too￿cold￿now.抱歉，现在有点冷。

介意）2626.such￿adj.&￿pron.￿这样的；￿那样的；￿类似的In￿the￿future,￿few￿people￿will￿do￿such￿jobs,￿because￿robots（机器人）￿will￿do￿them￿for￿us.在未来，很少有人会做这样的工作，因为机器人会为我们做这些工作271.such加复数名词￿such￿+￿(adj)+nsuch￿people这样的人such￿nice￿people这么好的人2.such加可数名词单数￿such+a/an+(adj)+nsuch￿a￿nice￿day这么好的一天so￿nice￿a￿day(so+(adj)+a/an+n)3.such加不可数名词such￿bad￿food如此难吃的食物2827.￿such￿as￿例如￿￿后接动名词、名词•I￿like￿many￿classes,￿such￿as￿PE￿and￿art.•We￿have￿many￿kinds￿of￿fruits,￿such￿as￿apples,￿bananas￿and￿watermelon(西瓜).•Many￿exercises￿such￿as￿playing￿basketball￿is￿very￿interesting.有些运动，比如打篮球，很有趣。

2928.together￿adv.￿在一起；￿共同Snow￿White￿and￿the￿prince￿live￿together￿happily.白雪公主和王子幸福地生活在一起We￿study￿together￿once￿a￿week.我们一周一期学习一次3029.die￿v.￿消失；￿灭亡；￿死亡•All￿men￿will￿die.•Her￿husband￿died￿last￿week.3130.writer￿n.￿作者；￿作家英国最伟大的作家莎士比亚William￿Shakespeare海明威Hemingway3233.dentist￿n.￿牙科医生I￿go￿to￿the￿dentist￿once￿a￿year￿to￿keep￿my￿teeth￿healthy.3334.magazine￿n.杂志；￿期刊3433.however￿adv.￿然而；￿不过•however作副词，常用于句首•I’d￿like￿to￿go￿with￿you.￿However,￿I￿am￿full￿today.•我想跟你一起去然而我今天很忙3538.point￿n.￿点；￿得分•If￿you￿are￿right,￿you￿get￿3￿points.￿If￿you￿are￿wrong,￿you￿get￿0￿points.36less￿adv.￿较少；￿较小￿adj.&￿pron.￿较少的；￿更少的用法1：little的比较级，表示更少There￿are￿little￿milk￿in￿the￿cupThere￿are￿less￿milk￿in￿the￿cup.￿Who￿drank￿it?用法2：作为副词修饰形容词，表示更不怎么样This￿bag￿is￿less￿expensive.这个包更便宜。

Jack￿is￿less￿happy.杰克更不高兴Jack￿is￿less￿happy￿than￿me.杰克比我更不高兴3734.than￿prep.￿&￿conj.￿（用以引出比较的第二部分）比•Jack￿is￿taller￿than￿me.杰克比我高•less￿than和more￿than作为介词，都后接名词•less￿than少于•The￿money￿is￿less￿than￿3000￿dollars.钱少于3000美元•more￿than多于•The￿money￿is￿more￿than￿3000￿dollars.钱多于3000美元•I￿work￿for￿more￿than￿10￿hours￿a￿day.我一天工作十多个小时38。