人教版七年级上册英语动词分类及用法+练习(无答案)教学文稿.docx

七年级英语动词分类及用法动词 (v.): 一般情况下， 按照作用和用途， 英语动词 可分为三类： be 动词、情态动词，行为动词、助动词 be 动词表示状态 , 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法，行为动词表示动作，助动词没有实际词意，只起语法作用一、 be 动词 :英语中 be 动词也叫系动词，基本形式有 am, is, are 三种其用法如下：我 (I) 用am，你 (you)用 are，is 用于他 (he)，她 (she)，它 (it) ；单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are.变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃变否定，更容易， be 后 not 莫忘记疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑be 动词练习1. I ________ from Australia.2. She _______ a student.3. Jane and Tom _________ my friends.4. My parents _______ very busy every day.5. Where _________ you from?6._________ they your new friends?7. The girl______ Jack's sister.8. The dog _______ tall and fat.9. Jack ’ s friend ______ in Class One.10. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.11. Whose dress ______ this?12. That ______ my red skirt.14. These _____ buses.15. Some tea ______ in the glass.16. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.17. ______ David and Helen from England?18. We ____ friends.19. The two cups of milk _____ for me.20. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.二、助动词：本身 无实意 ，只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用，起到辅助作用。

常见的有do/does/did，后 +V 原如： I like it.-------- Do you like it?Michael likes Chinese Food.---- Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No,they don't.助动词练习1： She ________ to see documentaries（记录片） .A 、do want B、 don't want C、 doesn't want D、not want2： Look at that picture on the wall. __________ you like it?A 、Do B、Can C、 Could D、 Are3： He ________ like pears.A 、 do B、 is C、doesn't D 、 not4： —Do you often go to the cinema______ Sunday? — No, we__________.A 、on, don't B、on, aren't C、 in, do D、in, don't5： Li Lei ______ lunch at home.A 、hasn’ t B、 haven’ t C、don’thave D、doesn’thave6： —Does the boy want to be an actor? — ________.A 、 Yes, he is B、No, he does C、Yes, he does D、 No, he isn't7： _________ he have any apples ?A 、Do B、Does C、Is D、Are8： She ______ want to be a policewoman, because she thinksit ’skind of dangerous.A 、 isn ’ t B、aren ’ t C、don’ t D、 doesn’t9： Why＿＿＿＿ he have brown hair?A 、 do B、 does C、is D、has10：What time__________ he get home every day?A 、is B、does C、 do D、am11： Jack_______ like flying kites______ throwing a frisby.A 、don't, or B、 doesn't, and C、 don't, and D、doesn't, or12：A ： ________ Jim ________ a ball? B：No, he________.A、 Do, have, don't B、Does, has, doesn'tC、 Is, have, isn'tD、Does, have, doesn't13：I ________ have a watch.A 、 am not B、does C、don't D、doesn't14：＿＿＿＿ you＿＿＿＿ a good time on your vacation?A 、 Did; have B、Did; had C、Were; have D、 Were; had15：Simon likes _____ football, but he doesn’t_____ it well.A 、 play, plays B、to play, plays C、plays, playing D、playing, play16：She＿＿＿＿ have to wash the dishes now.A 、don't B、 not C、doesn't D、can't17：— ________Colin ________ Chinese history?—Yes, he does.A 、Do; like B、Does; likes C、Do; likes D、 Does; like三、实意动词 ：即行为动词 ,表示动作的动词。

它有时态及人称和数的变化变否定句在实意动词前加助动词 don’t或 doesn’变t,疑问句在句首加 do 或 does常见的实意动词有： go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen, swim, play, talk, make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit, write, draw, learn, study, put, look, sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish, blow, start, climb, rain, snow, remember, travel, hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, knock实意动词分及物动词（后跟有宾语）和不及物动词（不跟宾语） 及物动词多，不及物动词少，常见的不及物动词有 look (at), listen(to), live(in), wait (for) ,arrive(in\at)等等。

实意动词练习1. He ____________ (live) in Beijing for several days every year.2. Ms. Lin _____________ (teach) English in our school3. He always________ (have)dinner at home.4. She and I ________ (watch) TV in the evening.5. Mike______ (like) cooking.6. He _________ (read) English every day.7. My brother _________ (make) a model plane.8. Let ’ s (go) and play soccer.9. I _____ (not) like music.10. We _________ (go) to school at seven in the morning.11. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.12. I can ________ (draw) many beautiful pictures13. 听老师 _________________等公共汽车 __________________到达北京 _________________ 看我 _________________四、情态动词：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语， 只能 +动词原形 ,构成复合谓语， 没有人称和数的变化。

如： I can speak Chinese. 2. He can sing English songs.常见的情态动词 ： can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would) .must,had better, have to等等，否定直接在后面加 not如： We can be there on time tomorrow我.们明天能按时去那儿May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？情态动词练习1.The children___ play football on the road.A. can'tB. canC. mustn't D. must2.----Can you speak Japanese? ----No, I____.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn't D. may not3.－ Can you see a light on the table?－ Yes, ________.A 、I am B、I。