八年级英语上册 module 9 animals in danger考点剖析+典题精讲 外研版.doc

初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词·典句·考点danger ［］n.危险【经典例句】 In war,life is full of danger for everyone.在战争中,每个人的生活都危机四伏【考点聚焦】 1) 派生词:dangerous adj. 危险的;反义词:safety n. 安全,safe adj.安全的2)常见搭配:in danger在……危险之中;out of danger脱离危险【活学活用】 1.用danger的适当形式填空1)Be careful,it’s too .2)He always helps people in .答案：1)dangerous　2)dangerprotect ［］v.保护【经典例句】 He raised his arm to protect his face.他举起手臂护住脸部【考点聚焦】 1)派生词:protection n.保护2)常见搭配:protect...from/against...防止……遭受……;使……免于,保护……使……不受……【活学活用】 2.选择填空We should (stop/protect) the trees from sand.答案：protectMainly［］adv. 主要地,大体地【经典例句】 This school is mainly for boys.There are only a few girls in it.这所学校主要招收男孩,女孩很少。

【考点聚焦】 1)派生词:main adj.主要的;mainly用于be动词前、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前2)同义词辨析:mainly 强调从重要性上来划分,和次要对应,如：He mainly learns Chinese here.他来这儿主要为学汉语mostly强调从数量上划分,与少数对应,如:The people in the street were mostly tourists.街上的人大部分是游客reason ［］n.原因【经典例句】 Please tell me the reason for such a mistake.请向我解释一下你犯这样一个错误的原因【考点聚焦】 1)常用搭配:the reason for...……的原因,后接名词或从句,如:the reason for you are late你迟到的原因2)同义词辨析:excuse指借口、托辞,如:Too much work is no excuse for not studying.工作太忙不能成为不学习的理由Provide ［］v. 提供【经典例句】 We provide food for the hungry children.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。

【考点聚焦】 常用搭配:provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物,如:They provide us with food.他们供给我们食物还可说provide sth.for sb.,如经典例句所示【活学活用】 3.翻译句子羊供给我们羊毛Sheep us wool.答案：provide;with短语·典句·考点 find out 找出,发现,查明(真相等)【经典例句】 Can you find out who broke the window?你能查出是谁打破窗户的吗?【考点聚焦】 同义词辨析:find强调结果“找到”;find out强调通过观察或询问查明(某事);look for强调过程“寻找”【活学活用】 4.选词填空find/find out/look for1)I’ve my pen everywhere,but I can’t it.2)Can you more ways to solve the problem?答案：1)looked for;find　2)find outlive on 以……为食【经典例句】 Sheep live on grass.羊以草为食。

【考点聚焦】1)live on后接名词,同义词组是live by doing sth.靠……为生2)on在短语中的意思是“依赖”,类似短语还有depend on依赖于,取决于3)live in是“居住在某地”,如:He lives in London.他住在伦敦less and less 越来越少【经典例句】 The food is less and less in winter.冬天食物越来越少了【考点聚焦】1)less and less用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词用fewer and fewer2)“比较级+and+比较级”这一结构,意思是“越来越……”,如:In spring,it’s warmer and warmer.春天天气越来越暖和【活学活用】5.根据括号内汉语提示完成句子The pollution in the world is (越来越多),but the water is (越来越少).答案：more and more;less and lessmake a plan to do...计划做……【经典例句】 We’ve made a plan to go abroad for vacation.我们已定好出国度假的计划。

【考点聚焦】 1)短语中的plan是名词,make a plan是“制订计划”2)plan还可作动词,常用搭配是plan to do sth.和plan on doing sth.【活学活用】 6.用所给词的适当形式填空They are planning (build) a new office building.答案：to buildsuch as...例如……,像这种的【经典例句】 Food such as hamburgers is junk food.像汉堡这类的食品是垃圾食品【考点聚焦】 1)such as用在句中类似于like2)同义词组辨析:such as表示列举事物,for example是举例说明,后面往往加逗号,如:Put on your cool clothes,for example,a T shirt and shorts.穿上凉快衣服,比如T恤衫和短裤think of 想起【经典例句】I can’t think of his name at the moment.我一时想不起他的名字【考点聚焦】1)要注意这里的of是介词,后面要接代词或动名词。

2)要记住think为中心的一些短语:think about 考虑　think over 仔细思考　think up 想出　【活学活用】 7.用所给词的适当形式填空We are thinking about (go) to France.答案：going句子·剖析·拓展There are about 1000 pandas living in nature reserves today.如今有大约1000只大熊猫生活在自然保护区里【剖析】 这是个there be句型,There are和后面的living in共同作谓语,意思是有……生活在……【拓展】 这是there be sb./sth.doing sth.的结构,表示“某地有某人(物)在干什么”,这里的实义动词应用v.-ing形式,表示正在进行的动作或习惯性的状态There are 400 Engineers working for Shenzhou Ⅵ now.现在有400位工程师为神舟六号工作There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. 现有30多个自然保护区来保护大熊猫,但这些还不够。

【剖析】 这是个由but连接的并列句,前面是个there be句型,to protect pandas是不定式作定语,修饰nature reserves【拓展】 more than相当于over,表示“超过,多于”,其反义短语为less than少于,不到There are less than 40 students in the classroom.教室里有不到40个学生Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.出生在动物园里的大熊猫可能会回到自然保护区里生活【剖析】 1) 这是一个简单句,主语是pandas born in zoos,其中born in zoos是过去分词作定语修饰pandas,may表示可能2)不定式短语to live in...作目的状语【拓展】 情态动词may除表可能外,还可表示请求许可、能够或表达祝愿May you succeed!祝你成功There is still a long way to go to save the panda.仍需继续努力来拯救大熊猫。

【剖析】 a long way to go 表示“路还很长,还需要努力”;to save the panda表目的【拓展】 注意不定式的语法功能详见语法·剖析)语法·剖析不定式用法之一 一个句子的主要动词之后采用“to+动词原形”的结构称为动词不定式,它没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能作谓语,那么它表示什么意思,起何作用呢?一块儿来看一下吧!典题精讲经典题型阅读短文,掌握大意,然后从所给四个选项中选择正确答案Now people are trying to make the world a better place for birds to live in.People in China start the Bird Loving Week.Students from all parts of the country have been doing something to care for birds.Meng Yiru,a 16-year old student from Nanyang Model High School in Shanghai,asked people to protect birds:Never put birds in cages.Go to visit them in the wild if you really love them.“I’ll never forget the little sparrow(麻雀) I kept in a cage,”said Meng.“It stopped eating after I caught it and soon died.”Meng and her classmates put many of their ideas in their 300word report to ask people to take。