
2019-2020学年高中英语-专题Unit-5-Music-3-Grammar-Writing试题(含解析)-新人教版必修2.doc
12页2019-2020学年高中英语 专题Unit 5 Music 3 Grammar Writing试题(含解析) 新人教版必修2当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,我们通常用"介词+关系代词"引导定语从句如果指"人", 用"介词+whom";如果指"物",用"介词+which"who和that不能用于此结构学习时应注意以下几点:一、介词的选用"介词+关系代词"中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法:1. 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词的搭配选用介词☛The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. 和我说话的那个人起先没有回答speak to)2. 根据先行词确定介词☛In his room, we saw a big table on which there were all kinds of books. 在他的房间里,我们看见一张上面放着各种书的大桌子on the table)3. 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词☛Air, without which man can’t live, is really important. 空气确实太重要了,没有它人类就不能生存。
☛This book has opened a window, through which we can see a wonderful world. 这本书打开了一扇窗,通过这扇窗我们能够看到一个精彩的世界名师点津】当先行词是way且于从句中作状语的时候,我们可以使用in which或that引导定语从句在这种情况下,in which或that也可以省略☛I did not like the way (in which/that)she talked to me. 我不喜欢她和我说话的方式二、"介词+关系代词"的替换1. 当先行词为表示时间、地点的名词或名词短语及名词reason时,介词in,on,at,for等与关系代词which一起引导定语从句时,可用相应的关系副词when, where, why等替换☛America is the country in which George Washington was born. 乔治•华盛顿出生在美国可用where替换in which)☛The reason for which he refused to go to the party was that they had not invited him. 他拒绝赴宴的原因是他们没邀请他。
可用why替换for which)2. "the+名词+of +关系代词"引导定语从句时,可用"of +关系代词+the+名词"或"whose+名词"替换☛We study in a classroom, the door of which/of which the door/whose door faces south. 我们在门朝南的教室里学习用"介词+关系代词"填空1. There are ten novels on the shelf, ________five are in English.2. Who is the girl ________ your mother is talking?3. This is the song ________ I often listen in the Globe Dance Hall.4. I can see the playground ________ he does sports.5. I don’t like the way ________ they treat their parents.【答案】1. of which 2. to/with/about; whom3. to which 4. on which5. in which I. 用适当的介词填空1. Do you like the book ________which she paid $10?2. Do you like the book ________which she learned a lot?3. Do you like the book ________which she often talks?4. The library ________which students often study was on fire last night.5. The reason ________which he didn’t come was that he was ill.6. I’ll never forget the time ________ which I lived in the countryside.7. The woman ________ whom Spielberg is married is an actress.8. She didn’t know the teacher ________ whom I turned for advice.9. London is the city ________ which the 30th Summer Olympics were held.10. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______ which is the Yellow River.II. 完成句子1. Believe it or not, I don’t like ____________________he spoke to me.信不信由你,我不喜欢他对我讲话的方式。
2. He borrowed a book the other day, ___________________ is a worker.那天他借了一本书,书的作者是一名工人3. Thank you for your help, ____________________we could not have finished the work on time.感谢你的帮助,没有你的帮助我们不可能按时完成工作4. Who do you suppose is the man _____________________ our teacher is talking?你知道正在和我们老师谈话的人是谁吗?5. The reason _____________________ I bought the roses is that Mary likes them.我买玫瑰的原因是玛丽喜欢III. 读下列含有定语从句的句子,试着找出定语从句的先行词和引导词1. This is the reason for which he loves Zhu Jun.先行词:_____________________________ 引导词:_____________________________2. He will never forget the day on which he went to Beijing.先行词:_____________________________ 引导词:_____________________________3. Is this company the one in which you worked half a year ago?先行词:_____________________________ 引导词:_____________________________4. There is a hole on the wall through which he can see what’s happening inside.先行词:_____________________________ 引导词:_____________________________5. Do you know the boy with whom our teacher is talking?先行词:_____________________________ 引导词:_____________________________I. 七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项"If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!"That may seem a strange thing to say. ___1___ Your eyes can tell you that glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. ___2___With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.All children learn what "Don’t touch" means. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy, such as food and clothes. ___3___ The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a bad floor. All feel different under your feet.___4___ One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, and the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!Most museums are just for looking, but today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say,"Do touch! There you can feel everything on show. ___5___"A. To see is to believe.B. To see something well, we have to touch it.C. If you want to see better, reach out and touch.D. Ther。
