2016-2017学年高中英语unit3underthesea练习试题新人教版选修
19页1、Unit 3Under the sea【导语】捕鲸业是世界上古老的行业之一,它的历史发展和现状如何呢?The whaling industry is one of the oldest industries in existence.It has undergone vast changes since its beginning,primarily due to the creation of the International Whaling Commission. Commercial whaling still continues throughout the world,but the whaling quotas are restricted by the commission,thereby helping conserve the whale populations.Whaling refers to hunting whales primarily for their oil,meat and bones.Whaling dates back to prehistor
2、ic times,most prevalent in Norway and Japan.The hunt became an industry in the 1600s in the Arctic regions,mostly by the Dutch and British.American colonists started whaling in the 1700s.Nantucket whalers were the first to kill a sperm whale,and the discovery of spermaceti in the whales head made the sperm whale one of the most highly prized catches.Whaling ships set out from New England into the Pacific for extremely long voyages to hunt down these whales.Whaling industry has been a part of a v
3、ariety of countries industries.The following countries were the earliest pioneers in the whaling industry:England,France,Germany,Iceland,Japan,the Netherlands,Norway and the American colonies (although they were not a country at the time)The following countries still practice whaling in some form or fashion:Canada,Greenland,the Grenadines,Iceland,Indonesia,Japan,the Netherlands,Norway,Russia and the United States.【词海拾贝】1vast adj.广阔的;巨大的2primarily adv.首先;最初3commission n委员会4commercial adj.商业的5quot
4、a n配额6prevalent adj.盛行的7sperm whale 巨头鲸;抹香鲸【问题思考】1What helps conserve the whale populations?_答案:The whaling quotas.2What made the sperm whale one of the most highly prized catches?_答案:The discovery of spermaceti in the whales head.将单词与其正确释义连线1anecdoteA锐利的;锋利的2accommodation B浅的;肤浅的;浅显的3yell C陡峭的4teamwork D生动的;鲜明的5flee E配合;协作6depth F纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的7conservation G住所;住宿8pure H狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的9vivid I大叫;呼喊10narrow J轶事,奇闻11sharp K逃避,逃跑12shallow L保存,保护13steep M深(度);深处答案:1J2G3I4E5K6M7L8F9D10H11A12B13C.根据所给汉语提示写出单
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