初中复习名词

1、watch and read,student,activity,rice,road,map,desk,3,2,1,Go,pen,book,businessman,teacher,hotel,magazine,shadow,piano,map,car,grass,tree,sky,air-drop,gun,bag,helmet,pan,time,man,名词,名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称,CONTENTS,1. 名词的分类,2. 名词的数,3. 名词的所有格,名词,Tom Mike Mary Lucy,人名,China London New York,地名,July May Monday Tuesday,其他,专有名词,teacher student book pen,team family class police,集体,可数名词,个体,water glass snow,beauty friendship happiness,抽象,不可数名词,物质,普通名词,名词,a car,two cars,名词的数,1、规则变化,books pens pencils computers

2、,直接在词尾加s（适用于大多数单词,dishes buses glasses classes,以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单词，在词尾加es,baby family boy toy,辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i加es 元音字母+y结尾的单词，直接加s,babies families boys toys,knife leaf wife,以f、fe结尾的单词，变f、fe为v加es,knives leaves wives,以o结尾的单词，有生命的（人、动植物）加es：heroes、potatoes、tomatoes,无生命的加s：zoos、pianos,吃死是错,为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上把狼劈成两半,2、不规则变化 man-men, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, mouse-mice, woman-women 有些名词的复数形式与单数的形式一样： sheep, deer, fish 有些名词变成复数时加-en、-ren: child-children, ox-oxen,如果woman、man作其他名词的定语，表示复数意义时，man、wo

3、man和被修饰的名词都要用复数形式。如：three men teachers三名男老师,口诀：男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙,Practise,peaches,zoos,glasses,foxes,ladies,policewomen,houses,photos,monkeys,wives,roses,paths,judges,maps,peach,zoo,glass,fox,lady,policewoman,house,photo,monkey,wife,rose,path,judge,map,1.不可数名词没有复数形式 2.不可数名词前不能用不定冠词a/an，many及数词来修饰，可以用little,a little,much,a lot of,lots of,some,any等修饰。 3.借助量词表示 “数词+量词（复数）+of+不可数名词” a cup of tea、a glass of water、two pieces of music 常见量词：cup、glass、piece、bar、bag,翻译：一杯咖啡： 一瓶牛奶： 一杯茶： would you like something

4、 to drink, Tara -Yes, Id like some _ . A. sandwiches B. hot dogs C. water D. bread The little baby has two _ already. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths Help yourself to _ . A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken,a cup of coffee a bottle of milk a cup of tea,c,B,c,名词的所有格,表示名词之间的所属关系,Sams car,the wheel of the car,有生命,单数名词的所有格在名词后加s Toms pencil 以s结尾的复数名词后加 students books 不以s结尾的复数名词后加s womens bags 表示两者所共有的人或物时，在后面那个名词词尾加s Lucy and Lilys mother 表示两者各自所有，在每个名次后加s Lucys and Lilys mothe

5、rs,练习,1This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucys and Lily C.Lucy and Lilys,C,2. HowsJoysskirt? Herskirtismorebeautifulthan_. A.hersistersandKate B.hersisterandKate C.hersisterandKatesD.hersistersandKates,D,无生命,表示时间、国家、距离、世界等的名词后一般加s，复数名词在-s后加 例：New Yorks population five minutes walk eight miles journey of短语 例： the name of the song the door of the classroom,练习,1Its about _walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes,B,2.ItsJune1

6、st,its_Day. A.ChildrensB.ChildrensC.ChildrensD.Childrenss,B,1、这个女孩的爷爷 2、杰姆的房间 3、我奶奶的钱包 4、那些学生的书 5、这些工人的外套 6、那些男人的帽子 7、那些老师的书桌 8、那间教室的窗户 9、海伦的同学 10、那些警察的裤子,the girls grandpa Jims room my grandmas purse wallet those students books these workers coats those mens caps hats those teachers desks the windows of that classroom Helens classmates those policemens trousers,练习,双重所有格,of+ -s所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词” 例：a play of Shakespeares a friend of my fathers a friend of mine,1. Ken is also _ . A. one cousin of m

7、ine B. one cousin of my C. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I,A,C,Theygotmuch_fromthosenewbooks. A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories,How can I get much _ about the 2016 Rio Olympic Games? Why not search the Internet? Amap Bpicture Cticket Dinformation,D,A,Theteam_havingameeting. A.isB.areC.amD.be,A,What would you like, Madam? Id like _， please. Atwo bottles of orange Btwo bottles of oranges Ctwo bottle of oranges Dtwo bottle of orange,小结,名词的定义,名词的分类,名词的数,名词的所有格,作业,背可数名词规则变化,谢谢观看,Thank you for watching

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