北京市海淀区2020届高三上学期期末考试 英语试题 含答案

1、北京市海淀区2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后， 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. How will the speakers go to London?A. By air. B. By ship. C. By coach.2. What is the womans brother?A. A project manager.B. A wildlife photographer.C. A government official.3. Where will the man go?A. To the butchers.B. To the bakers.C. To the grocers.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to bed. B. Watch a match. C. See t

2、he dentist.5. How much will the man pay?A.$10. B.$18. C.$20.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Why does the woman call?A. To make a reservation.B. To fill in a position.C. To talk to her friend.7. What is the man doing?A. Ask for help.B. Arguing with a friend.C. Talking about an employee.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Who is the man talking?A. Tourists.B. Cleaners.C. Volunte

3、ers.9. Where will the signs be set up?A. Around the lake.B. In the picnic areas.C. Along the jogging paths.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why was the man stopped by police?A. He followed a vehicle too close.B. He cut in between two vehicles.C. He caused a really bad accident.11. What does a ghost car mean?A. A car secretly following others.B. A police car that is unmarked.C. A car whose owner gets mad.12. What did the man get in the end?A. A warning.B A ticket.C. A fine.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13. Wh

4、at are the speakers talking about?A. Intelligence changes.B. Climate differences.C. Creativity analysis.14. In which season are people probably the smartest?A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring.15. What has Huntington found?A. People are the least intelligent in winter.B. Cool weather is better for creative thinking.C. Our mental abilities dont change in autumn.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段独白，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听独白前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段独白将听两遍。Nobel Prize WinnerName(16),

5、SatyarthiNationality(17)AwardNobel (18) Prize in 2014ContributionsCollecting money to buy (19) for childrenSaving over (20) children from a terrible lifeChanging what people think about child slavery第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The first time I saw May, she _1_ (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She had just moved into a small house down the road from us. From the second I talked to her, I knew

6、May would be a cherished friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better when I was around her.It didnt take long _2_ May was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our _3_ (trouble) and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts _4_ (sing).【答案】1. was sitting 2. before 3. troubles 4. singing【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次见到朋友May的情景。1题详解】考查时态。句意：我第一次见到梅的时候，她正坐在我家前院，抱

7、着我的狗哈利。分析句子“The first time I saw May,”可知，此处应用一般过去时。分析句意可知，此处描述的是我第一见到May时，她正坐在我家前院里，应用进行时。由此可知，此处使用过去进行时。故填was sitting。【2题详解】考查连接词。句意：没过多久，梅就受到了我们周围每个人的喜爱。It didnt take long before.固定用法，意为“过了不久就”。分析句子可知，此处表示没过多久，梅就受到了我们周围每个人的喜爱。故填before。【3题详解】考查名词。句意：当我们去看她时，她会亲耳倾听我们所有的烦恼，然后说一些睿智的话，让我们在离开她的家时，心里都在歌唱。trouble名词，意为 “麻烦，烦恼”；当表示具体的麻烦事或烦恼时，是一个可数名词，由空前our可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填troubles。【4题详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：当我们去看她时，她会亲耳倾听我们所有的烦恼，然后说一些睿智的话，让我们在离开她的家时，心里都在歌唱。分析句子可知，此处的sing与heart之间是主动关系，故填singing。【点睛】“with+宾语+宾补”的

8、复合结构是高中语法必考项之一。做这类题时一定要分析，动词与宾语之间的关系，若是表示主动或进行，则用dong；若是表示被动或完成，则用done；若是表示将要发生的事情，则用to do；其他请况，若是表示状态则可以用形容词、副词或介词短语来充当宾补。如第4小题，sing与heart之间是主动关系，所以应使用现在分词形式。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。We are drowning in a sea of free information. The Internet is in our businesses, homes and our bedrooms. An army of designers and data engineers spend their working life figuring out ways _5_ (make) us stay plugged in longer. Our desires are repackaged by giant tech companie

9、s and then _6_ (sell) back to us under the cover of free content, but it isnt free. We are paying for it with invisible currencies, such as our time and privacy, _7_ people are only now beginning to understand.【答案】5. to make 6. are sold 7. which【解析】这是一篇议论文。我们淹没在自由信息的海洋中，互联网在我们身边各处。直到现在人们才意识到一直以来消费的都是自己的时间和隐私。【5题详解】考查不定式作状语。句意：一大群设计师和数据工程师花费他们的工作时间，想办法让我们更长久地保持联系。分析句子可知，设计师和数据工程师的目的就是，想办法让我们更长久地保持联系。应使用不定式，表目的。故填to make。【6题详解】考查语态。句意：我们的欲望被大型科技公司重新包装，然后在免费内容的掩护下卖给我们，但并不是免费的。分析句子可知，此处是and并列了两个谓语动词，时态应跟are repackaged保持一致，即一般现在时。且sell与主语our desires之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填are sold。【7题详解】考查非限制定语从句。句意：我们用无形的货币来支付，比如我们的时间和隐私，这些东西人们现在才开始了解。分析句子可知，空后是一个非限制定语从句，且从句中动词understand后缺宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填

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