2020新高考艺考艺术生英语二轮练习：第二板块 专题一 第二部分 第4讲词义猜测题 Word版含解析

1、第二板块 第二部分 第4讲小题夯基练1(2020潍坊调研)“I know that，Kim.And please，call me Bill.But what I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas.I need more input from youmore feedback on how things are going.I dont need a yes manYou never tell me what you think.You just smile as though everything is fine.”“But，”said Kim，“I feel that since you are my superior，it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.” Q：The word“presumptuous”in the passage is close in meaning to “_”Afull of respect

2、Btoo confident and rudeClacking in experienceDtoo shy and quiet解析：B本题考查对生词presumptuous意思的猜测。根据生活常识可知，对于长辈和上司，随意称呼他们的名字和直接提意见是傲慢无礼的。故选B项。2(2019衡水高考预测)Helens attitude toward dealing with criminals has changed over the years.She used to believe that everyone could change and deserved a second chance.She now believes that some crimes are so heinous that those responsible should be shown no mercy.Q：What does the underlined word“heinous”mean?AGuilty.BTerrible.CAccidental.DUnimportant.解析：B这个句子使用了so.tha

3、t.句式，表示“如此以至于”。根据语境和结果“有罪的人不应该被给予同情”可以推知，不同情他们的原因是他们的罪行太深，故heinous的意思应该是“极恶毒的，道德败坏的”。故选B项。3(2018北京卷D篇)A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrolpowered private cars worldwide with electric，selfdriving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure (基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050.Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing.The first commercially available driverless

4、cars will almost certainly be fielded by ridehailing services, considering the cost of selfdriving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题).Q：What does the underlined word “fielded” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AEmployed.BReplaced.CShared.DReduced.解析：Afielded常用作名词，表示“地；场地；领域”，此处用作动词，引申为“使用，应用”之意。根据上下文可知，此处表示“考虑到无人驾驶技术的成本和责任与维护问题，叫车服务(公司)将运用第一批可使用的商业无人驾驶汽车”。故选A项。4(2019山东省联考)We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success，you should put something backhe w

5、ith his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly，but sharing that brought us together.We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.Q：What does the underlined word“that”in this passage refer to?ATheir belief.BTheir care for children.CTheir success.DTheir support for each other.解析：A本题考查代词的指代含义，属于广义的词义猜测题。代词指代的大都是前面已经出现的名词，为了避免重复而使用了代词。根

6、据上文的内容可知，让作者和朋友走到一起的是两个人共同的信念。故选A项。大题提能练A(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模)83yearold Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend.As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations(种植园)and cattle grounds，he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life.“When I was a child，the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal and the water dried up and did not come back，”he told the reporters.“I thought：Water is val

7、uable，no one makes water and the population will not stop growing.What is going to happen？We are going to run out of water.”With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers，Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land.What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life，and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle，surrounded by rats and foxes，and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast，lunch and dinner.Over the last 40 y

8、ears，he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31hectare land，which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest，and a haven for wildlife.As the forest grew，the water returned，and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it.Then the animals started making a home there.Today，the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living there，and more species are settling in every year.“There are toucans(巨嘴鸟)，all kinds

9、of birds，squirrels，lizards，and even the boars are returning，”83yearold Vicente says.“If you ask me who my family are, I would say all is right here，each one of these that I planted from a seed.”语篇解读本文主要讲述一位83岁的老人用40年时间让热带雨林恢复生机的故事。1What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants?AThey wasted much water on farming.BThey focused on shortterm profits.CThey cared much about the environment.DThey relied heavily on rainforests for a living.解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations.”及第二段中的“the water dried up and did not come back”可知，巴西的农民关注的是短期的利益。故选B。2What used to be young Antonios biggest concern?AOverpopulation.BPolluted water.CLoss of grasslands.DWater shortage.解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Water is valuable，no one makes w

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