2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解37

1、2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题（ ）he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.问题1选项A.Much thoughB.Much asC.As muchD.Though much【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。as可以引导原因状语从句，though不能引导原因状语从句。as引导原因状语的时候进行倒装，much是用来修饰want的程度副词句意：因为周末他很想跟他的朋友出去玩，所以他不得不留下来完成作业。2. 单选题（ ）for your help, wed never have been able to get over the difficulties.问题1选项A.Had it notB.If it were notC.Had it not beenD.If we had not been【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气倒装。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were、 should、h

2、ad时，if可省略，而将were、should、 had等词置于句首，构成倒装结构。句意：如果没有你的帮助，我们永远也无法克服这些困难。3. 单选题Not having a good command of English can be a serious（ ）to preventing you fromachieving your goals.问题1选项A.impedimentB.faultC.offenseD.distress【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。impediment意为“妨碍，阻止”；fault意为“缺点，缺陷”；offense意为“犯罪，进攻”；distress意为“悲痛”。句意：不能很好地掌握英语可能妨碍你实现你的目标。4. 单选题It （ ）to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.问题1选项A.pains herB.makes her painC.is painingD.is pained【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。it pa

3、ins sb. to see意为“看到使某人心痛”。句意：看到很多山区的孩子无法接受基础教育使她心痛。5. 单选题The express train from London （ ）on time.问题1选项A.pulled upB.pulled overC.pulled inD.pulled through【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。pull up意为“拔起，阻止”；pull over意为“靠边停车”；pull in意为“吸引，进站”；pull through意为“恢复健康，度过难关”。句意：从伦敦开出的快车准时进站。6. 单选题The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages, full facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual（1）and a knowledge and understanding

4、 of the latest subject-matter in his field of specialization.This is, as it were, his professional equipment, （2）this, it is desirable that he should have an inquiring mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work（3）his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to consult other（4）his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and ac

5、curately and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding（5）with printing techniques and proof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to（6）rapidly from one source language to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since this ability is frequently（7）of him in such work.Bearing in mind the nature of the translators work, i.e, the processi

6、ng of the written word, it is, strictly speaking（8）that he should be able to speak the language he is dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an advantage（9）a hindrance, but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can（10）with. It is, however, desirable that he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his source languages even if this is restricted to knowing how proper names and place names are pronounced.问题1选项A.applicationB.useC.utilityD.usage问题2选项A.More thanB.Except fo

7、rC.Because ofD.In addition to问题3选项A.ofB.byC.forD.on问题4选项A.shouldB.whenC.becauseD.if问题5选项A.familiarityB.acquaintanceC.knowledgeD.skill问题6选项A.changeB.transformC.turnD.switch问题7选项A.lackedB.requiredC.facedD.confronted问题8选项A.essentialB.unnecessaryC.advantageousD.useless问题9选项A.overB.despiteC.rather thanD.instead问题10选项A.dealB.concernC.workD.do away【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:D第4题:A第5题:B第6题:D第7题:B第8题:B第9题:C第10题:D【解析】第1题:考查名词辨析。application意为“应用，运用”，指理论知识的运用；use意为“使用”，指工具等的使用；utility意为“效用，有用”，指有效地使用某物使其发挥效用；usage意为

8、“使用”，指具体的用法。 language of habitual use表示“习惯性使用语言”，指语言的适用。第2题:考查上下文语义。此处表示翻译人员除了应具备前面所说的基本知识外，还应有好学的品质。more than意为“不只是”；except for意为“除之外”；because of意为“因为，由于”；in addition to意为“另外，除之外（还）”。第3题:考查固定搭配。on ones own意为“靠自己”。第4题:考查虚拟语气。此处是if对将来的虚拟，从句中省略了if，采用部分倒装。第5题:考查固定搭配。a nodding acquaintance意为“点头之交”。第6题:考查动词辨析。change from.to意为“从变成”；transform意为“改变，改观”；turn意为“转变”；switch意为“转换，交换”。此处表示从一种语言转换到另一种语言。第7题:考查固定搭配。be lacked of意为“缺乏”；require sth.of sb.意为“对某人有某物的要求”；be faced with意为“面临”；be confronted with意为“面对，面临”。第8题:考查上下文语义，由前面的the nature of the translators work, the processing of the written, it is（译者工作的性质即文字的处理）和后面的be able to speak the language he is dealing with（能够说他正在处理的语言）可知严格来说他不必会讲他说处理的语言。第9题:考查连词。此处表示是优势而不是障碍，rather than意为“而不是”，instead需要与of一起连用，才能表示“而不是”。第10题:考查固定搭配。deal with意为“处理”；concern不与with连用；work with意为“工作”；do away with意为“废除，消灭”。7. 单选题Put on dark glasses or the sun will （ ）you and you won t be able to see.

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