英语2013中考一轮复习选词填空常见语法与做题技巧

1、选词填空常见语法与做题技巧1介词+v.ing注：介词后边如果跟动词，该动词应该用动名词形式。1)I am interested in _ (read) stories.2)After (leave) school , the girl will be a teacher .3)We have succeeded in (finish) the hard work.4)She often learns English by _ (listen) to the radio.2to + do sth.注：动词不定式符号to后边跟动词时，该动词应该用原形。1)He likes to _ (play) basketball after school.2)The air was polluted. It is difficult for me to (breath).3)The government plans to _ (create) more jobs for young people.3. can/may/must/+do sth.注：情态动词要跟动词原形搭配。1)The boy can

2、_ (swim).2)We shouldnt (waste)litter on the ground.3)Must I (do) my homework at once? No, you neednt. You may _ (finish)it this evening.4. will/shall/wont/shant + do sth.注：助动词will/shall/wont/shant应该与动词原形搭配。1)I shall _ (go)to the park tomorrow morning.2)Shall we (have) a picnic this Sunday? Good idea .3)Will you (help) others in need? Sure.4)If it rains tomorrow , we wont (have)a school sports meet.5. do/dont/does/doesnt/did/didnt+do sth.注：助动词do/dont/does/doesnt/did/didnt应该与动词原形搭配。1)Do you _ (hav

3、e ) a radio? No, I dont _ (have ) a radio.2)Dont _ (pour) waste water into the river.3)The boy doesnt _ (have) a MP3, so he wants to buy one.4)Did you (visit) the Summer Palace last week? But I didnt (visit) any other interesting places of Beijing.5)Shall we (go) to the park tomorrow?Good idea.6) Will you (go) to college in the future?Sure. I wont _(work) as a child labourer . 6.v.ing/v.ed + n.注：动词放在名词前作定语，表主动、表正在进行、表用途用v.ing形式；表被动、表已经完成用过去分词形式。1)China is a (develop) country, while America is a

4、(develop) country.2)Mr. Green works hard to buy a (sleep) car.3)It is a village _ ( call) Yucun.7.the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格 + n. /pron. / v.ing注：the、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格后边常跟名词、代词；跟动词时，该动词常用动名词形式。1)When I finish my (train), my ability will improve a lot.2)With the _(develop) of industry, pollution is more serious.8.a/an/one+单数可数名词1)This is a (desk).2)A (horse) feeds on grass.9. one/some/many/both/all/+of+复数可数名词;several/a few/some/a lot of/lots of/many/a couple of/dozens of/different/these/those+复数可数名词1)The gi

5、rl is one of the best _(student) in her class.2)The twins are in different _ (class).3)Our teachers have taken many (measure) to improve our math.4)These (fisherman) saved a soldier in the bag.5)I have some (problem)with my English studying.10.可数名词前边无a/an/the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格，该名词常用复数形式，表示一类人或事物。1)_ (horse) run faster than _ (cow).2)The boy likes _(banana),while his sister likes _(orange).11.the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+序数词注：the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格后边跟数词时，该数词要用序数词形式。1)Tomorrow is my _(thirteen) birthday.2)Septembe

6、r 9th is Li Leis (fourteen) birthday.3)America has the (three) largest population with 296 million in the world.12.比较级+than 注：than前边的形容词或副词，要用比较级形式。1)This building is _ (high) than that one.2)The population problem is ( serious) than we think.13.the+最高级注：the后边的形容词或副词，要用最高级形式。The Yangtze River is the _ (long) river in China.14.介词、连词、冠词没有形式上的变化。15.be+现在分词/过去分词注：be动词am/is/are/was/were后边跟实意动词时，该实意动词不能用原形，而要用现在分词或过去分词形式。1)The teacher is _ (speak) English and the students are _ (listen) to him careful

7、ly.2)English is _(speak) by many people all over the world.16.形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词/动名词/动词不定式、形容词、副词。The _ (careful/carefully) student studies _ (careful/carefully).17.连系动词（表状态：keep/remain/stay;表变化：get/become/turn;表感官：feel/smell/taste/sound/look/seem）+形容词注：连系动词后边要跟形容词表示主语的状态、特征等。The food smells_ (good/well)18.动词/介词+人称代词宾格注：动词/介词后边跟人称代词时，该代词要用宾格形式。My parents both like _ (I/me) and I like _ (they/them)19.and/or/not onlybut also前后连接的谓语动词时态一致，连接的非谓语的形式一致。1)Last month the man went to Beijing and _ (stay) th

8、ere for one week.2)He doesnt like singing or _ (dance), but he likes _ (swim)20. have/has/ havent/hasnt + p.p注：have/has/ havent/hasnt后面的动词要用过去分词以构成现在完成时。1)They have (increase) the price of meat by 3.2)He hasnt (play) basketball. He is practised how to play it. 3)Have you ever (take part in ) any activities to help the disabled children ?4)Where is he ? He has _ (go) shopping.5)Playing computer games too much has (influence) his studies greatly.6)Our country has (develop) rapidly these years. 21. something/anything/

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