2021年福建省莆田市第二十二中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021年福建省莆田市第二十二中学高一英语联考试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. She heard a terrible noise，___________ brought her heart into her mouth．（　　） A．which B．it C．this D．that 参考答案： A 她听到了一些可怕的声音，这让她的心提到嗓子眼了． 分析句式可知，______ brought her heart into her mouth为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，which只带你前面整个事情．that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句． 2. The local people are now________ Hong Kong, which was once ________the British for one and half a century. A. in charge of;     in charge of       B. in the charge of;  in the charge of C. in the charge of;  in charge of       D. in charge of;     in the charge of 参考答案： D 3. I don’t think you should____; you should eat more instead. A put on weight      B lose weight    C lose fat    D under control 参考答案： B 4.  A truly rich man is a person _______ children run into his arms when his hands are empty. A. whose                  B. that                   C. whom                 D. who 参考答案： A 5.  Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________effects the people are still suffering.        A. that                        B. whose                            C. those            D. what 参考答案： B 6. — Did Jack come back early last night? — Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he got home. ks5u A. before            B. when             C. that             D. until 参考答案： B 7. As a businessman he was a success, but as a husband he was ______failure, so their marriage ended in______ failure.       A. /; /   B. /; a     C. a; a        D. a; / 参考答案： D 略 8. He feels relaxed and even begins to sing because       of the distance       covered．          A．three fifth; were                                           B．three fifth; was          C．three fifths ; have been                           D．three fifths; has been 参考答案： D 略 9. The reason ______ he didn’t come was ______ he was injured.  A. that; because   B. why; that    C. why; because   D. that; that 参考答案： B 10. When ______ with any difficulty, you should not give up easily.   A. facing B. faced C. to face D. being faced 参考答案： B 略 11. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _________ by 20 percent. A. raised    B. be raised C. would be raised    D. could raise 参考答案： B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：工厂里的工人要求他们的工资提高20%。此处demand后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，又因为pay和raise之间是被动关系，故答案为B。 12. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put         B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put          D. where has Alice put 参考答案： C 13. Every farmer knows that weather _____ farming. A. plays a part in                     B. takes part in C. makes use of              D. gets along with 参考答案： A 14. She pretended to be calm but _____ she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned. A. fortunately  B. actually  C. exactly  D. unfortunately 参考答案： B 15. ________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A．Anyone　　　                B．The one C．Whoever　　　                       D．Who 参考答案： C 16. Everything __________into consideration, the plan seems to be practical. A. takes                        B. took                        C. taken               D. to be taken 参考答案： C 略 17. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from        spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one 参考答案： C 【详解】考查代词。句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。由spoken in England可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that, 而不用the one，the one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。故选C。 二、 单词拼写 18. The school is only four b____________ from here. You may go there by bike or on foot. 参考答案： blocks 19. 单词拼写 76. One small error may cause a d___________. 77. Because of studying in England for years , Xiao Yao has a good _________（掌握）of English. 78. He can speak German f_____________ after he lives in Germany. 79. Go ______ (径直地) ahead until you come to a bank. You won’t miss it. 80. In many offices the most r__________ people with the longest service are the secretaries. 81. He appears to be doing nothing, but a__________ he is thinking of lots of things. 82. The UN is an international o___________ that tries to solve problems between countries. 83. He has a large v_____________ in English after he has studied it for five years. 84. After the earthquake, the town lay in r_______. 85. ____________ (毕业生) from our school are working all over the country. 参考答案： 76. disaster,  77. command,   78. fluently,    79. straight      80. reliable 81. actually      82. organization       83. vocabulary          84. ruins            85. Graduates 三、 阅读理解 20. Saturday, March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand（泰国）. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March