新概念英语第二册Lesson50教案

Lesson 50 Taken for a ride 乘车兜风 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★ride n 旅行 trip(出差性的)旅行 travel(周游世界性的)旅行 journey(陆地上的)旅行 flight(空中)旅行 voyage(海上)旅行 tour游玩 sightseeing观光游 ride v 骑(车, 马) ★excursion n 远足 excursion n 游玩, 郊游(距离不会很远) weekend's excursion 周末游 Tomorrow we will have (a day's excursion 一日游) ★conductor n 售票员 (在火车上称为列车员) ★view n 景色 sight n 景色, 视线, 视野 in one's view＝in one's opinion就某人看来 view n 景色(主观性较强) sight n景色, 视线, 视野(强调客观) Can I have a room with a good view? 【课文讲解】 love doing/like doing强调一种习惯, 喜欢做某事 I love my brother, but I don't like his girlfriend I love having dinner with you, but I don't like paying for dinner go on an excursion (固定短语)＝have an excursion ： go on 可译为 “进行” take花费 take sb some time Eg. ： My trip took me a long time. it 形式主语 It takes sb some time to do sth It takes sb some time that... It took me a month to learn book 2 Sb. spend some time doing sth Eg. ： I spent a month learning English sb spend some time on sth 金钱上的花费cost, pay for sth. than I expected【口语化】比我所预料的 The question is easier than I expected. You are greater than i expected. You are more beautiful than i expected. You are better than i expected. Than I thought比我原以为的 The holiday took you longer than I expected. The English class took me longer than I thought. Where it is [weEritIz] 注意单词的连读, 音标以元音音标结尾, 字母以 “re” 或 “er” 结尾的, 会与下一个元音之间加 “r” 这个音. get on the bus上车 get off the bus下车 I will tell you where you can(should) get off. I will tell you where to get off 语法结构 ： 特殊疑问词+to+动词原形 可用来取代宾语从句 How can I get there? can you tell me how I can get there can you tell me how to get there can you tell me how I should do ? can you tell me what to do? I don't know which to choose. I wonder when to have a meeting. Can you tell me how to begin a letter? 【语法精粹】P23 1、Did you find out____the pie out of oven? a to take b have taken c when to take d being taken find out 发现 pie馅饼 oven火炉 take sth out of 取出来 answer ： c Did you find out when we could(can)take the pie out of oven? 你发现什么时候才能把馅饼从烤箱中拿出来了吗? In the front of /in front of The ： 特指, 范围 in the front of前者属于后者的范围 in front of前者不属于后者的范围 The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. The teacher stands in front of the students. to ： 表目的 get a good view of 欣赏......的美景 I stood at the window to get a good view of the city. after some time＝after a time looking round, ......... 现在分词或过去分词做状语, 那么这个动作必然与主句主语相关 1、非谓语动词做状语, 这个动作必然与主句主语有关 －ing与主句主语构成主动关系 －ed 与主句主语构成被动关系 to do与主句主语构成目的关系 2、如果非谓语动词做定语, 只与被修饰词相关, 与主语无关 passing plain路过的飞机 ploughed field耕过的地 3、如果-ing/-ed做宾补, 与宾语有关 I find the door locked (被动, 门被锁) I realized with a shock that... I do sth with an excitement with+n 表示状态 that引导宾语从句 left放在被修饰词之后 on the bus / in the bus ： 表示在火车上, 汽车上既可以用 “in” 又可用 “on” as far as we go 我们能够走的一样远 This is as far as I can do. as far as + 从句; 最大程度地, 最大限度地 as far as we go＝we couldn't go any more I can't bear(it any more). It was more than I could bear. This is as far as I bear. This is as far as I can understand This is as far as I can afford我只能付这么多钱 Oh dear哦, 天呐 forget to do忘记去做某事 forget doing忘记已经做了什么事 I forget to shut the door. 我忘了锁门 I forget shutting the door. 我忘了门已经锁了 put sb off put off the meeting/put off the appointment表示推迟, 延期 put sb off (off adv)＝remind sb. to do 表示提醒 put sb off推脱, 敷衍 My son always asks me to take him up, I always put him off. We’re going back now. 我们马上就要回去(将要的概念) in that case如果那样的话 in this case如果这样的话 prefer to do sth宁可做某事 prefer to do...rather than...宁可...也不... 【Composition】 作文 1 I went into the kitchen. I turned on the light. It was dark. (On going...because) On going into the kitchen, I turned on the light because it was dark. 2 My brother shouted angrily. The lights went on. (when) My brother shouted angrily when the lights wnet on. 3 I spoilt a film. He was developing it.(which) 【letter writing】书信写作 How to be begin a letter 写信如何开头 A Friends should be addressed by their first names： e.g.‘Dear Fred’. Never begin a letter with the words‘Dear Friend’. 给朋友写信要称呼他们的名字, 如 ： “亲爱的弗雷德” , 决不要以 “亲爱的朋友” 之类的词语开头. B When writing to relations you may begin： Dear Mother, Dear Father, Dear Uncle Fred, Dear Aunt Alice, but never ‘Dear Cousin', or‘Dear Cousin Fred’. 给亲戚写信, 则可以这样开头 ： 亲爱的妈妈, 亲爱的爸爸, 亲爱的弗雷德叔叔, 亲爱的艾丽丝姨妈; 但决不可称 “亲爱的表兄” , 或 “亲爱的弗雷德表兄” . 如何给下列人写信 ： 你的祖母Dear grandma 你的表姐Dear Elizabeth 你的朋友杰克 ： Dear Jack 你的叔叔汤姆 ： Dear Uncle Tom 【Key structures】　关键句型 Here are some more verbs that tell us what always happens： 下面是表示习惯性动作的动词 belong to, consist of, contain, desire, detest, dislike, hate, hope, love, matter, mean, mind, need, want, wish 表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时 【Special Difficulties】 难点 a Lose, Loose, Miss. Lose丢失 Loose adj 松动的 (注意读音的不同) miss v 怀念, 思念, 错过 sth is lost/sth is missing missing adj 不见了的 missing boy 失踪了的孩子(不能用 “lost” ) servral screws have come loose. come loose： 系动词+adj松了 b expect, wait for c My trip took me longer than I expected.(1