情景比较（基准化）—清洁能源转型中的关键指数-112页
Joint Research CentreBENCHMARKINGSCENARIO COMPARISONS KEY INDICATORS FORTHE CLEAN ENERGYTRANSITION2021 IRENA 2021Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced,printed and/or stored, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the sourceand copyright holder. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject toseparate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties mayneed to be secured before any use of such material.ISBN 978-92-9260-359-5Citation: IRENA and JRC (2021), Benchmarking Scenario Comparisons: Key indicatorsfor the clean energy transition, International Renewable Energy Agency, EuropeanCommissions Joint Research Centre, Abu Dhabi, Brussels.AcknowledgementsThis report was prepared by Pablo Carvajal, Nadeem Goussous and Chidubem Onahfrom the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), and Wouter Nijs fromthe European Commissions Joint Research Centre (JRC). The report was supervisedby Asami Miketa and Dolf Gielen from IRENA, and Jose Moya, Vangelis Tzimas andStathis Peteves from the JRC. The report was edited by Justin French-Brooks.This report beneted from the reviews and comments of numerous experts, includingWilliam Zimmern (bp), Christoph Jugel (German Energy Agency dena), MathiasKimmel (BloombergNEF BNEF), Sheila Samsatli (University of Bath UoB),Trieu Mai (National Renewable Energy Laboratory NREL), Anahi Molar-Cruz(Technical University Munich TUM), Christof van Agt (International Energy ForumIEF), Edward Byers (Institute for International Applied System Analysis IIASA),Jrgen Kropp (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research PIK), Andries Hof(Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency PBL), James Newcomb (RockyMountain Institute RMI), Anastasia Belostotskaya (World Energy Council WEC)and Daniel Raimi (Resources for the Future RFF). We also would like to thank IoannisTsiropoulos, who helped to shape the workshop at the very start.Workshop participantsIRENA and the JRC would like to express their gratitude to the participants of the ExpertWorkshop, “Benchmarking long-term scenario comparison studies for the clean energytransition”, which took place as a virtual event on 10 and 11 September 2020. About IRENAThe International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) serves as the principalplatform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, a repository of policy,technology, resource and nancial knowledge, and a driver of action on the groundto advance the transformation of the global energy system. An intergovernmentalorganisation established in 2011, IRENA promotes the widespread adoption andsustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal,hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development,energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity.About the European Commissions Joint Research CentreAs the European Commissions science and knowledge service, the Joint ResearchCentre (JRC) supports EU policies with independent scientic evidence throughoutthe whole policy cycle. We create, manage and make sense of knowledge and developinnovative tools and make them available to policy makers. We anticipate emergingissues that need to be addressed at the EU level and understand policy environments.We collaborate with over a thousand organisations worldwide whose scientists haveaccess to many JRC facilities through various collaboration agreements. Our workhas a direct impact on the lives of citizens by contributing with its research outcomesto a healthy and safe environment, secure energy supplies, sustainable mobility andconsumer health and safety.DisclaimerThis publication and the material herein are provided “as is”. All reasonable precautions have beentaken by IRENA and the JRC to verify the reliability of the material in this publication. However,neither IRENA, the JRC nor any of its ocials, agents, data or other third-party content providersprovides a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, and they accept no responsibility orliability for any consequence of use of the publication or material herein.The information contained herein does not necessarily represent the views of all Members of IRENAor the JRC. The mention of specic companies or certain projects or products does not imply thatthey are endorsed or recommended by IRENA or the JRC in preference to others of a similar naturethat are not mentioned. The designations employed, and the presentation of material herein, donot imply the expression of any opinion on the part of IRENA or the JRC concerning the legal statusof any region,
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Joint Research Centre
BENCHMARKING
SCENARIO
COMPARISONS
KEY INDICATORS FOR
THE CLEAN ENERGY
TRANSITION
2021
© IRENA 2021
Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced,
printed and/or stored, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source
and copyright holder. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to
separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may
need to be secured before any use of such material.
ISBN 978-92-9260-359-5
Citation: IRENA and JRC (2021), Benchmarking Scenario Comparisons: Key indicators
for the clean energy transition, International Renewable Energy Agency, European
Commission's Joint Research Centre, Abu Dhabi, Brussels.
Acknowledgements
This report was prepared by Pablo Carvajal, Nadeem Goussous and Chidubem Onah
from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), and Wouter Nijs from
the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC). The report was supervised
by Asami Miketa and Dolf Gielen from IRENA, and Jose Moya, Vangelis Tzimas and
Stathis Peteves from the JRC. The report was edited by Justin French-Brooks.
This report benefited from the reviews and comments of numerous experts, including
William Zimmern (bp), Christoph Jugel (German Energy Agency [dena]), Mathias
Kimmel (BloombergNEF [BNEF]), Sheila Samsatli (University of Bath [UoB]),
Trieu Mai (National Renewable Energy Laboratory [NREL]), Anahi Molar-Cruz
(Technical University Munich [TUM]), Christof van Agt (International Energy Forum
[IEF]), Edward Byers (Institute for International Applied System Analysis [IIASA]),
Jürgen Kropp (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research [PIK]), Andries Hof
(Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency [PBL]), James Newcomb (Rocky
Mountain Institute [RMI]), Anastasia Belostotskaya (World Energy Council [WEC])
and Daniel Raimi (Resources for the Future [RFF]). We also would like to thank Ioannis
Tsiropoulos, who helped to shape the workshop at the very start.
Workshop participants
IRENA and the JRC would like to express their gratitude to the participants of the Expert
Workshop, “Benchmarking long-term scenario comparison studies for the clean energy
transition”, which took place as a virtual event on 10 and 11 September 2020.
About IRENA
The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) serves as the principal
platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, a repository of policy,
technology, resource and financial knowledge, and a driver of action on the ground
to advance the transformation of the global energy system. An intergovernmental
organisation established in 2011, IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and
sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal,
hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development,
energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity.
About the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre
As the European Commission’s science and knowledge service, the Joint Research
Centre (JRC) supports EU policies with independent scientific evidence throughout
the whole policy cycle. We create, manage and make sense of knowledge and develop
innovative tools and make them available to policy makers. We anticipate emerging
issues that need to be addressed at the EU level and understand policy environments.
We collaborate with over a thousand organisations worldwide whose scientists have
access to many JRC facilities through various collaboration agreements. Our work
has a direct impact on the lives of citizens by contributing with its research outcomes
to a healthy and safe environment, secure energy supplies, sustainable mobility and
consumer health and safety.
Disclaimer
This publication and the material herein are provided “as is”. All reasonable precautions have been
taken by IRENA and the JRC to verify the reliability of the material in this publication. However,
neither IRENA, the JRC nor any of its officials, agents, data or other third-party content providers
provides a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, and they accept no responsibility or
liability for any consequence of use of the publication or material herein.
The information contained herein does not necessarily represent the views of all Members of IRENA
or the JRC. The mention of specific companies or certain projects or products does not imply that
they are endorsed or recommended by IRENA or the JRC in preference to others of a similar nature
that are not mentioned. The designations employed, and the presentation of material herein, do
not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of IRENA or the JRC concerning the legal status
of any region,
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