低碳氢规模扩大的区域性洞察（英）-50页

WORLD ENERGY INSIGHTS: WORKING PAPER REGIONAL INSIGHTS INTO LOW!CARBON HYDROGEN SCALE UP In collaboration with PwC and EPRI ABOUT The World Energy Council has been at the heart of global, regional and national energy debates for nearly a century, developing new thinking and driving e!ective action around the world to achieve the benefits of sustainable energy for all. WORLD ENERGY COUNCIL Comprised of over 3,000 member organisations in nearly 90 countries, drawn from governments, private and state corporations, academia and new and wider system shapers stakeholders, the Council is the world’s first and only truly global member-based energy network. The Council works dynamically across the whole energy sector as a global energy transitions platform, pulling together intelligent leadership to catalyse and inform the world’s energy policy dialogue, create impact and drive practical action. The Council does not advocate for any country, company, technology or source of energy. The World Energy Council remains thoroughly committed to the challenge of being both impartial and impactful. To learn more visit www.worldenergy.org Published by the World Energy Council April 2022 Copyright © 2021 World Energy Council. All rights reserved. All or part of this publication may be used or reproduced as long as the following citation is included on each copy or transmission: ‘Used by permission of the World Energy Council’. World Energy Council Registered in England and Wales No. 4184478 VAT Reg. No. GB 123 3802 48 Registered O!ce 62–64 Cornhill London EC3V 3NH United Kingdom THE WORLD ENERGY INSIGHTS These World Energy Insights on hydrogen are part of a series of publications by the World Energy Council focused on Innovation. They were developed in collaboration with the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) and PwC. EPRI and Gas Technology Institute (GTI) have created the Low-Carbon Resources Initiative (LCRI) to address the challenges and gaps in achieving deep carbon reductions across the energy economy. LCRI is focused on the value chain of alternative energy carriers and low-carbon fuels—such as hydrogen, ammonia, biofuels (including renewable natural gas), and synthetic fuels—and research, development, and demonstration to enable their production, storage, delivery, and use across the energy economy. These energy carriers/fuels are needed to enable a!ordable pathways to economy- wide decarbonization by mid-century. This five-year, global collaborative will identify and accelerate fundamental development of promising technologies; demonstrate and assess the performance of key technologies and processes, identifying pathways to possible improvements; and inform key stakeholders and the public about technology options and potential pathways to a low-carbon future. PwC is a network of firms in 155 countries with over 284,000 people committed to delivering quality in assurance, advisory and tax services, including more than 20,000 professionals engaged in the energy, utilities and resources sectors. With its global strategy, The New Equation, PwC is responding to the challenges shaping the world today, with a focus on building trust and delivering sustained outcomes that create value for organisations, their stakeholders and broader society. Climate change is one of the world’s most pressing problems, and PwC has committed to reach net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and is working with organisations to accelerate their own climate-based transformation. PwC and the World Energy Council have a common goal of promoting energy transition and sustainability by engaging with policymakers and leading industry players. Our shared view is that energy transition and sustainability are achieved through the interaction of robust policy frameworks and a strong, competitive energy industry. Learn more about PwC In a fast-paced era of disruptive changes, these insights aim to facilitate strategic sharing of knowledge between the Council’s members and the other energy stakeholders and policy shapers and contribute to a global dialogue on hydrogen’s role in energy transitions. These insights build upon earlier work by the Council, notably the release of the “Hydrogen on the Horizon” series in July and September 2021, and involved regional in-depth conversations with 180+ high-level experts from 67 countries, reflecting 82% of the global Total Primary Energy Supply – TPES (2019 data, U.S. EIA) and 89% of global GDP (2020 data, WB). The analysis and forecasts available in this publication and any associated references do not reflect the military conflict occurring in Ukraine. Although we acknowledge that the situation in Ukraine and the resulting disruptions in energy markets will greatly a!ect the future of low-carbon hydrogen, this release is based on analysis prior to the February 2022 events. 2 PAGES TABLE OF CONTENTS 04 13 14 EX