_学年高中英语UnitEnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅢGrammar课后演练提能新人教版必修.doc

Section Ⅲ Grammar [基础题]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She told me ________ (not make) a noise in the hall.答案：not to make2．He ordered me ________ (obey) the rules.答案：to obey3．The patient was warned ________ (not eat) oily food after the operation.答案：not to eat4．Mother insisted that I ________ (go) home for the Spring Festival.答案：(should) go5．The boss asked all his employees________ (work) with great care.答案：to work6．The boss ordered the work ________ (finish) in three days.答案：(should) be finished/to be finished7．In the army, it is commanded that orders ________ (obey) without condition.答案：(should) be obeyed8．Our teacher asked us________ (not swim) in deep water.答案：not to swim9．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him________ (not)．答案：not to10．Mary, ________ (come) here; everybody else, stay where you are.答案：comeⅡ.单句改错1．Mr Smith said Mary isn't angry judging from the expression on her face.________________________________________________________答案：isn't→wasn't2．Mother told her children to not play computer games frequently.________________________________________________________答案：to not→not to3．The doctor warned that it is quite necessary for her to keep healthy diet because of her obesity.________________________________________________________答案：is→was4．The teacher asked Tom come up to the blackboard and write down English words.________________________________________________________答案：come前加to5．Li Hua asked his friend that he played an important role in the movie.________________________________________________________答案：that→if/whether[能力题]Ⅰ.语法填空In order to learn a foreign language thoroughly, we should keep the following four things in mind. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear __1__ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly, with __2__ (confident) and no hesitation. __3__ (three), we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose (组成) sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs so as to write __4__ good letter or composition.There is no easy way to succeed __5__ language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough __6__ (simple) to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their __7__ (meaning). We learn words not by ourselves, __8__ in sentences. We must learn by using the language. If we are satisfied with only a few rules we __9__ (memorize) so far, we are not really learning the language. It is a good idea to learn through use for those who __10__ (be) studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language as much as we can.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

文章给我们介绍了学习一种新语言的方法1．it　考查代词由句意可知，我们一定能理解我们听到的语言，it指代主句中的the language2．confidence　考查词性转换with confidence “自信地”3．Thirdly　考查序数词从上文的Firstly, Secondly和下文的fourthly，可知此处是第三条建议，应用序数词4．a　考查冠词这里表泛指，letter是可数名词，且读音以辅音音素开头5．in　考查介词succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”，是固定用法6．simply　考查词性转换该空修饰不定式to memorize ... ，因此用副词，simply表示“仅仅”7．meanings　考查名词的复数该空的限定词their指代句中的words，meaning在此处指单词的“意思”，是可数名词，因此用复数形式8．but　考查连词not ... but ... 意为“不是……而是……”，but表示转折9．have memorized　考查动词的时态由句中的时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时10．are　考查主谓一致who指代先行词those，整篇文章使用一般现在时，因此用are。

Ⅱ.短文改错Dear schoolmates，Attention, please! We are planning to hold English Movie Week. It is aimed to making our school life after school more colorfully and interesting. Also, it can help us learn about foreign cultures. Beside, it'll be a good opportunity to meet and make new friend.Now it's time of you to recommend your favorite movies. And discussions will be held to share our opinions after we will see a movie.Remember: the English Movie Week will be held from the first to the seventh of September, but the deadline for recommending movies are the 29th of August.Join in, and enjoy you!答案：Dear schoolmates，Attention, please! We are planning to hold English Movie Week. It is aimed to our school life after school more and interesting. Also, it can help us learn about foreign cultures. ， it'll be a good opportunity to meet and make new .Now it's time you to recommend your favorite movies. And discussions will be held to share our opinions after we see a movie.Remember: the English Movie Week will be held from the first to the seventh of September, the deadline for recommending movies the 29th of August.Join in, and enjoy ！难项分析：第四处：Beside→Besides　考查副词。

beside为介词，意为“在……旁边”，后接名词或代词；此处besides为副词，意为“此外，而且”根据句意可知应用Besides第七处：删除will　考查动词的时态在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来第八处：but→and　考查连词前一分句说明电影周起始时间，后一句说明推荐电影的截止日期，前后分句在逻辑上为顺承关系，故将but改为and 4 -。