初一英语第八单元.doc

Unit8 Is there post office near here1. Is there a post office near here? — Yes, there is. 这附近有医院吗？ 有1) 表示“某处存在.....”时，用there be 结构，其一般疑问句要将be 动词提到句首，句末加问号Eg. Are there any boys in the room? — No, there aren’t.(2) Near 介词，意为“在.....附近” Eg. The park is near house.【特别提示】near 还可作副词或形容词，作副词时，意为在“在....附近”, 作形容词时，意为“近的” Eg. They live quite near the small town.他们住的离小镇很近 The post office is very near from here. 邮局离这儿不远2. 常用介词的区别应用（between.... and, on, across from,与next to )(1) between 是介词，其短语结构为between .... and, 表示在.....两者之间。

它只限于在A和B之间如果是三者之间，就用among,而不用between. Between 和and 之间可以是两个人，也可以是两个不同的物或两个点（时间、数字、场所等）(2) on 作介词，常用于表示方位和地点，侧重指紧贴着某物，意为“在...上面”3) across from 相当于介词，在美式英语中表示在“....的对面，在....的对策”(4) next to 相当于介词意为“紧挨着，紧靠着”在介词to之后常接名词和代词，Eg：I see some money on the desk next to me.3. Across, over, through, cross 的区别应用across介词：在...的对面，在...对侧Every day I go across / over the bridge to our schoolover介词：表示“越过，跳过”You must jump over/ across the river.through介词：穿过，从...中通过The road goes through the forest. cross动词：穿过，走过Look around when you go / walk across the street = Look around when you cross the street.4. Just go straight Bridge Street.沿着大桥街笔直向前走(1) just 的用法常用作副词，表示意义为“正好，恰好，刚刚（多用于完成时态）”。

常构成的短语有：just as 正像，正当；just now 刚才（用于过去时）；just then 就在那时，Eg: They have just left. 他们刚离开(2) straight 的用法Straight 可作为副词和形容词作副词时，表示意义为：“径直地，直接地”；作形容词时，表示意义为“直的，直率的，正直的”等Eg：I want you give me a straight answer. (adj)She went straight to school. (adv.)5. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.(1) turn right 意为“向右转，与turn to the right 表示同义(2) left 可以作名词或形容词，作名词时，意为“左边”；作形容词时，意为“左边的” on the left 意为“在左边”； to the left 意为“靠左，向左”Eg. The post office is on the left side of the street.【知识拓展】 turn right at the first crossing = take the first crossing on the right.6. I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢周末待在那里 Spend 的主要意思是“花费，消费，消耗”，主语一般是人，主要有两个句子结构： (1) spend...on sth, 花费/ 消耗。

在某物/某事上，这里的on 不可以省略Eg. He usually spends his money on books. 他经常将钱花在书籍上 He always spend his time on study. 他总是将时间用在学习上 (2) spend time on / in doing sth. 花费/ 消耗时间在某物上，这里的on/ in 可以省略Eg. He always spends much time on/ in doing homework. 【知识拓展】 cost, take 和pay 表“花费”时的用法比较： Cost 的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下： (1) sth. Costs (sb.) + 金钱， 某物花了（某人）多少钱，Eg. A new computer costs me a lot of money. (2) (doing) sth. Costs (sb.) + 时间， 某物（做某事） 花了（某人）多少时间 Eg. Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. Take 后面常跟双宾语，常见句型：It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间 Eg. It took them three years to build this road. Pay 的基本用法是：pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买.... Eg. I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.6. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. Watch 在此作及物动词，意为“注视，观看” watch 还可用作名词，意为“手表” Eg. Lucy has a new watch. Watch 作及物动词，有以下用法： 短语 watch sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事 Eg. I watched him put on his coat. 我看着他穿上衣服 短语：watch sb. doing sth. 注视着某人（正在）做某事 Eg. He watched him eating. 他看着他们吃【辨析】see, look, read, watch(1) see 意为“看到”，表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体，强调看见或没看见什么内容，表示看到得结果，常用作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，Eg.What can you see in the picture? I can see five books on the desk.其他用法： see a film 看电影 go to see sb.去拜访、看望某人(2) look 意为“看”， 表示有意识地观看，强调“看”的动作，作动词，看静态东西，通常是没有看的目标，是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，作语气词，引起某人的注意，单独用的时候表示提醒对方注意。

Eg.Look! There are many birds flying in the sky. Look at 是一个常用的词组，意为 “看着....” 表示看的动作和目的，但不一定能看得见或看得清楚， Eg. I’m looking at the blackboard, but I can’t see the words on it.(3) read 通常是指读书、看报、看杂志，常用于看一些文字性的东西(4) Watch 意为“观看，注视”，指以较大的注意力观看，常用作及物动词，通常是指看一些运动着的事物 Eg. Watch TV watch the football match on watch(值班)7. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里很安静，我喜欢在那里读书 动词enjoy 的主要用法有: (1) enjoy 后接名词或代词，即enjoy sth, 意为“喜欢..., 享受....” Eg. Enjoy the party, please! (2) enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做....” 其后的动词要用-ing形式，Eg. They enjoy playing soccer on the playground. Young children enjoy helping around the house.【知识拓展】 和enjoy 用法类似的还有：practice doing sth.练习做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 (3) enjoy oneself, 意为“过得很快乐”，相当于 have a great (good/nice) time Eg. Did you enjoy yourself at the party? I hope you enjoy yourselves this evening. We enjoyed ourselves during the holidays.考例分类详析例1. All the teachers in our school ______ for Shenzhen on vacation next week. A.leave B.leaving C.are leaving D.will leave例2. The teacher tells us that the foreigners ____ to visit our school next week.— Thar’s too great.A. will arrive B.arrive C.arrived D.are arriving例3. Leo, _____ no milk or eggs in the fridge. — Oh, I’ll go and buy some right away.A.it is B.there is C.there are 例4. There _____ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.A.are B.is C.have D.will例5. I spend half an hour doing morning exercise every day. (改为同义句） It ____ me half an hour _____ _____ morning exercise every day.例6. Excuse me, where’s th。