仁爱英语八年级上册语言点语法归纳语法.docx

思”9.shoutatsb.“对某人大吼”beangryats+名词(duty/time/turn/pleasure/mp15.“花费”sb.+spendsometime/monengjump21.makesb./sth.+makesb./.八年级上学期期末复习资料Unit One语法：一般将来时结构： be (am/ is /are)going to do sth. 表示计划、打算或安排搭配词： tomorrow;the day after tomorrow;tomorrow morning/...next week/month/Friday/...this morning/afternoon/evening/week/term/...; tonightin a week => in + in the future four days later => sb. hope/wish +e.g. Our Chinese teacher一段时间 ; 注意划线的提问词用 how soon一段时间 + later宾语从句〔将来时〕is going to give (give)a speech this Friday. 否定句： Our Chinese teacher isn't going to give a speech this Friday.一般疑问句： Is our Chinese teacher going to give a speech this Friday?肯定回答： Yes, he is.否定回答： No,he isn't.画线提问： When is he going to give a speech?Topic 11.see sb. do sth. “看到某人做了某事〔强调过程，经常发生〕”see sb. doing sth. “看到某人在做某事〔强调瞬间，偶尔发生〕”类似用法的动词还有： find; watch; hear;noticee.g. We just found Tom reading a book in his study.Mr. Green often hears the little girl play the piano.2.during( 介词) the summer holidaysp.s. 介词后跟动词，动词应加 ing 。

常见介词有： in,for ,of,at,by,on,about ……3.play against “与……对抗〔比赛〕” fight against4.this term/week/month/year/summer holiday/Sunday/Monday/... next term/week/month/year/summer holiday/Sunday/Monday/... last term/week/month/year/summer holiday/Sunday/Monday/...“为反对……而斗争” 将来时将来时 过去时5.cheer sb. on “为某人加油”6.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.prefer sth. to sth.prefer to do sth. than do sth.cheer sb. up “使某人振作起来”“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”“喜欢某物胜过某物”“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”7.go swimming/shopping/fishing/mountain climbing/skating/skiiing/rowing/...8.sb./sth. + be + 数词 + 量词 + 形容词e.g. The river is 300 kilometers long. ==> How long is the river?. .orthecakes,sohediditagain.17.s加-er或-est:happy-happier-happieeisadoctor.=Hemaybeadoctor.3.m句末too肯定句句末，逗号隔开beangrywithsb.“职业 职业“跳远” 形容词 名词.9.play for “为……〔球队〕效力”10.sb. be going to be +sb. want to be +11. Ｏ ne of + 形容词最高级 +when sb. grow upwhen sb. grow up名词复数 + 谓语单数e.g. One of the greatest wonders ,the Great Wall, lies in the north of China.12.break the Olympic record “打破奥运会记录”13.win the gold medal “获得金牌”14.give up doing sth. “放弃做某事”15.What a shame !16. “参加” join take part injoin inWhat a pity !“加入某组织、政党、团体、俱乐部等等并成为其中一员” “参加某活动”“参加某活动或加入某一群人中”17. “花费” sb. spend some money/time on sth.sb. spend some money/time (in) doing sth.sb. pay some money for sth.sth. cost sb. some moneyIt takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth.18.be good at = do well in 19.There is/are going to be ......20.the long jump21.make sb./sth. +make sb./sth. +make sb./sht. + do sth.“擅长于” be weak in = do badly in= There will be ....the high jump “跳高”keep sb./sth. + 形容词keep sb./sth. + doing sth.类似用法的动词有： let; help22.all over the world “全世界”23.be good for “对……有益”24. “到达”arrive in + 大地点get to“到那儿” arrive there/ get there25.China's national team “中国国家队”arrive at +reach小地点26. 形容词以 ed 结尾和人搭配： excited;interested;moved;bored形容词以 ing 结尾修饰( 事) 物： exciting;interesting;moving;boring27.stay for long “待很久”28.leave for ……“动身前往……” leave …… for ……“离开……前往……”Topic 2语法：表示建议的句型： Would you mind (not) doing sth. ?Would you mind if I ....?表示允许的回答： Of course not./Certainly not./...表示不允许的回答： You'd better not./Sorry....1.Could you please do me a favor ?“做某事你( 不)介意吗？” “如果我做某事你不介意吗”. .take/haveEnglishlessons/classeobody/...等表示否定意义的词时，后面用肯定形式。

②以.callforhelp14.wakeup;wakesb.uilltaketheplaceofJacktogiveasp13.keep doing enjoy doing14.serve the food“开始去做〔还没开始做〕” “停下来去做”.=Could you help me ?=Could you give me a hand ?2.fall ill; be ill; get ill3.pass sb. sth. give sb. sth. show sb. sth. =4.right away 5.somewhere else= pass sth. to sb. “把某物递给某人”= give sth. to sb.show sth. to sb.“立刻；马上” = at once = right now6.throw ... around = throw ... about =throw ... here and there7.manage sth. oneself “自我管理”8.What do you mean by ( 介词) doing sth. ? “你那么做是什么意思”9.shout at sb. “对某人大吼”be angry at sth. “对某事生气”10. “也”either 否定句、疑问句句末too 肯定句句末，逗号隔开be angry with sb. “对某人生气”also 动词前 be 或助动词后as well 肯定句句末，不用逗号11.do one's best to do sth. 12.say sorry/hello/good-bye to sb.I'm sorry for what I said.“继续做”“喜欢做” “上菜”“尽某人最大努力做某事”“向某人 说对不起/ 问好/ 道别”“我为我说过的话感到抱歉”practice doing sth. “练习做某事”love doing “喜欢做”turn down/up “把(音量)调低/ 高” turn on/off “( 电源) 开/关”15.so ... that... “如此……以至于”so that “以至于；以便”16. start doing “开始做〔已经在做〕”stop doing “停止做”remember doing “记得做过”forget doing “忘记做过”引导结果状语从句引导目的状语从句start to dostop to doremember to do “记得。