人教高考英语一轮练习题必修3U1含答案.docx

2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：必修3U1含答案一、阅读理解2019·广东七校联考)Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons—for example, economic reasons—why they should be preserved.So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文，讨论了现代建筑是否应该和古老的历史建筑建在一起。

1．What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A．Most of them are too expensive to preserve.B．They are more pleasing than modern buildings.C．They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.D．Some of them are not attractive.D　解析：细节理解题根据第一段的第三句“Not all historical buildings are attractive.”可知，并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力据此可知，一些历史建筑没有吸引力，故D项正确2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?A．Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.B．We should reproduce the same old buildings.C．Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.D．No one understands why people speak against new buildings.A　解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段的第一句“It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in，but the same can be said of some old buildings too.”可知，作者认为一些历史建筑破坏了它们所在地区的环境，所以选A项3．By using the words “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “”．A．destroy old buildingsB．put things in a different placeC．choose new architectural stylesD．respect people’s feelings for historical buildingsC　解析：词义猜测题根据文章第四段的第二句“If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves.”可知，如果我们不改变建筑风格，我们现在还住在山洞里面；据此可以判断，“move things forward”的意思是“选择新的建筑风格”，所以选C。

4．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To explain why people dislike change.B．To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.C．To warn that we could end up living in caves.D．To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.B　解析：写作意图题通读文章可知，第一段的第一句“Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city？”为本文主旨句；结合全文可知，本文旨在论证现代建筑可以建在有历史遗迹的地方，所以选B二、单句语法填空1．The Nobel Prize (award) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.答案：is awarded2．(remind) not to miss the flight at 15: 20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.答案：Reminded3．His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.答案：It4．Great changes (take) place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.答案：have taken5．She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with (admire)．答案：admiration6．I’d tell him to ask my (permit) before he borrows something next time.答案：permission7．Please accept our (apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.答案：apology8．Forgive me for(take) up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.答案：having taken9．The letter she looked forward to (come) at last.答案：came10．(2019·昆明模拟)It was only after he had read the papers that Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult (complete)．答案：to complete三、完形填空。

My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of computer __1__，so I just set it up for her and let her __2__ with it on her own.As time went on，I __3__ the computer was hardly touched.She said she didn't know __4__ to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat and __5__ everything and she seemed OK with what I said.Unfortunately，my sister called me at that moment __6__ we talked on the phone for a。