中考译林版英语专题---冠词.doc

中考译林版英语专题---冠词 冠词考点归纳【考点1】不定冠词1. 不定冠词a和an的相同点与不同点⑴. 相同点：a / an与one同源，均可表示“一”的概念，一般用在可数名词的单数形式前，用来表示泛指的某人或某物如：He has an English book. 他有一本英语书⑵. 不同点：①. a始终出现在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前即使是元音字母开头但读音是辅音音素的加不定冠词时也要用a如：a bike 一辆自行车；a university 一所大学②. an始终在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前出现即使是以辅音字母开头，如果读音是元音音素开头，也要用an如：an egg 一个鸡蛋；an hour例题1：( )To prepare for _______ trip to LA, Betty is making _______list of things to take along. A. the; the B /; a C. the; a D. a ; / 【答案】C2. 不定冠词的用法展示(1). 在可数名词的单数前泛指人或物的某一类。

例题1：( ) Zanco, _______ American tech company, made _______ tiniest phone in the world—Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 【答案】D如：M y father is a doctor. 我爸爸是医生例题1：( )The Yangko Dance is traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A(2). 用于表示数量“一”，但意义上没有one强如：I work eight hours a day. 我一天工作8个小时例题1：( )There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】C(3). 第一次提到某物或某人，使用a或an，起介绍的作用。

如：There is a pen on the table. And the pen is mine. 桌子上有一只钢笔，这支钢笔是我的例题1：( ) Dangal （《摔跤吧！爸爸》）， India film, has become one of most popular films in China. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 【答案】C(4). 用在序数词前表示“再一，又一”如：如：He ate one apple, but he wanted a second one. 他吃了一个苹果，但是他想再要一个5). 用于某些固定词组中如：a little 一点、一些 a few 一点、一些a lot ( of ) 许多，大量 a kind of 一种after a while 过了一会儿 in a minute 立刻、马上once upon a time 从前 have a rest 休息一会儿have a look 看一看 in a hurry 匆忙例题1：( ) Among all Chinese traditional arts，Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun．A．/； a B．/； / C．the； a D．the； / 【答案】B3. 使用不定冠词注意点(1). 当形容词修饰名词时，冠词要放在形容词的前面，用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。

如：My mother bought me a nice watch. 我妈妈为我买了一块好看的手表例题1：( ) There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A (2). 有些单词的拼写以辅音字母开头，但读音却以元音音素开头，这时要用an如：I’ll help you finish the work in an hour. 一小时内我帮你完成这项工作例题1：( ) Tom is honest boy and likes playing basketball. A. an; the B. a; the C. a; / D. an; / 【答案】D(3). 有些单词的拼写以元音字母开头，但读音却以辅音音素开头，这时要用a如：My brother works as a teacher in a university. 我哥哥在一所大学里当教师。

例题1：( )—Do you think French is unimportant subject?—Of course not. It’s quite useful skill. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】C 【考点2】定冠词1. 定冠词the的读音①. 置于辅音音素前，读作[ðə]如：the pen②. 置于元音音素前，读作[ði]如：the apple③. 在单独朗读或重读时，读作[ði:]但在实际交流中，很少发这个音如：“The”is the definite article. 2. 定冠词the的用法(1). 特指某（些）人或某（些）物，这是定冠词的基本用法如：Please open the window. 请打开窗户例题：( ) Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; / D. the; the 【答案】B (2). 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。

如：—Where is the teacher? 老师在哪？—Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道例题：( )—How was outer-space fashion show delivered by Fairies? —It was great! Everybody enjoyed it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C (3). 指上文提到过的人或物如：I had a present today. The present came from my mother. 我今天收到一件礼物，这件礼物是我妈妈送的例题：( ) Tony told us funny story, but he forgot . ending himself. A. a ; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 【答案】D (4). 用在世界上独一无二的事物前如：The earth turns round the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。

例题：( ) There is no living thing on _____ moon. A. the B. a C. 不填 【答案】A (5). 用在表示西洋乐器的名词前如：My sister can play the violin very well. 我妹妹小提琴拉的很好例题：( ) Every evening my daughter plays piano for an hour. A. the B. a C. / D. an 【答案】A (6). 序数词和形容词最高级前用the如：The biggest apple is mine. 那个最大的苹果是我的They were the first to arrive at the party. 晚会上他们最早到达例题1：( ) When leaders of Chinese mainland and Taiwan met in Singapore for .first time since 1949, President Xi said, “Today will be remembered in history. A. the; the B. the; / C /; / D. / ; the 【答案】B (7). 用在方位名词前。

如：The weather’s often cold in the North and windy in the East. 北部的天气常常寒冷，东部则常常刮风例题：( ) Tianjin is _____ beautiful city in _____ north of China.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the 【答案】B (8). 用在姓氏的复数前表示“全家人或夫妇两人”如：The Smiths are going to Hainan Island next year. 史密斯一家人明年打算去海南岛例题：( ) _____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B. A C. An D. The 【答案】D (9). 用在某些形容词前，表示“某一类人”如：the young 年轻人 the old 老年人 the poor 穷人。