新概念第二册Lesson33-课件.ppt

NCE L33Out of DarknessNCE L33Out of Darkness【生词和短语】darkness n.黑暗explain v.解释，说明coast n.海岸storm n.暴风雨towards prep.朝，向，接近rock n.岩石shore n.海岸light n.灯光ahead adv.在前面cliff n.峭壁struggle v.挣扎hospital n.医院【生词和短语】explain v.解释，叙述，讲述explanation n.解释 比较：You need to explain it right now.You need to give me an explanation right now.Dont worry.I will explain more details for you.interpret v.解释 -er =interpreter -ation=interpretationexplain v.解释，叙述，讲述explanationcoast n.海岸seashore n.海岸seaside n.海边 beach n.沙滩bank n.河岸，坝，堤Susan sells seashells on the seashore.coast n.海岸seashore n1.n.海岸，海滨海岸，海滨 岸边，岸线岸边，岸线 the Coast美国太平洋沿岸美国太平洋沿岸Eg：海滨城镇 a town on the coast辨析：coast，shore,beach,bank 范围渐渐变小1.n.海岸，海滨 岸边，岸线 辨析：辨析：coast coast 邻近海的比较宽阔或狭长的地域邻近海的比较宽阔或狭长的地域邻近海的比较宽阔或狭长的地域邻近海的比较宽阔或狭长的地域 We live on the coast We live on the coastshoreshore湖或者海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，湖或者海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，湖或者海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，湖或者海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比比比比coastcoast范围小范围小范围小范围小 She swam to the shore.She swam to the shore.beachbeach（shoreshore的倾斜部分）往往在涨潮时候被漫过的倾斜部分）往往在涨潮时候被漫过的倾斜部分）往往在涨潮时候被漫过的倾斜部分）往往在涨潮时候被漫过 The little beach hotel has a pleasant environment.The little beach hotel has a pleasant environment.bankbank河岸河岸河岸河岸 The trees on the bank of the river are very big.The trees on the bank of the river are very big.辨析：storm n.暴风(雨)snowstorm n.暴风雪暴风雪thunderstorm n.气雷暴，雷雨rain heavily 表示雨下得很大pour p:v.灌注,倾泻,涌入,流,倾盆大雨The rain is pouring.Its raining cats and dogs.storm n.暴风(雨)snowstormtowards prep.向,朝,接近towards 强调nearer and nearer（强调越来越近）We have to try hard towards to success.The snail is moving towards the grape.他正朝这边走来。

rock and roll He is walking towards here.rock n.岩石,礁石stone He looks like a stone.towards prep.向,朝,接近tlight n.灯光light n.灯光，光线，灯灯光，光线，灯Please turn on the light.light tower light v.点亮，点灯，点火点亮，点灯，点火 light a cigarette You light up my life.light adj.轻的，温柔的轻的，温柔的=gentle lighter and lighter light n.灯光light n.灯光，光线，灯ahead adv.在前面a开头的词（asleep，awake，alive，ahead，alight）往往是表语形容词作用相当于副词，都放在名词的后面（一般形容词放在名词的前面）ahead 的用法：放在被修饰词的后面作定语,定语后置There is a light ahead 前方的灯光 ahead of 在前面 He went ahead of me.ahead adv.在前面a开头的词（asleep，aw go ahead 朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)-Would you mind my using your phone?/Can I use your telephone?-Ok,go ahead.-Can I smoke here?-Go ahead./Sorry,youd better not.go ahead 朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)cliffs n.悬崖struggle n.v.斗争，挣扎斗争，挣扎Struggle is the bridge to ideal.Every day is like struggling.You have to struggle to live.cliffs n.悬崖struggle n.v.斗争hospital n.医院 go to hospital&go to the hospital注：+the 只表示地点in hospital&in the hospital hospital n.医院 1.Where did the girl set out from one afternoon?2.Where did her boat strike?3.What time of day was it?4.Which way did she swim?5.How long did she spend in the water?6.How far did she swim?7.When did she see a light ahead of her?8.How did she know she was near the shore?9.Where did she climb up?10.Where was she trying to get to?11.Where did she find herself when she woke up?Where did the girl set out froAnalyze of the passageset out=set off takeThe plane took off last night at 9:00.see sb.off strike I wish I could see you off tomorrow.was caught in 遇上（不好的）We were caught in a heavy rain when we were having e across sb.偶遇上（某人）I think I came across John the other day.Analyze of the passageset out=cover a distance of 8 miles cover 表示“走过，游过，飞过”一段距离 a distance of+具体距离a distance of 10 km*1 mile=1.6093 kilometerscover a distance of 8 miles 1.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.He passed my house this morning.past不是动词，它可以用作介词、形容词、副词和名词：他路过了我的家门。

He walked past my house.(介词)他对我讲了他过去的经历He told me about his past experience.(形容词)他显得思想陈旧He seems to live in the past.(名词)1.Nearly a week passed before Be able to and CanHe could walk forty miles a day in the past.(具备这种能力，但不一定实际去做)He was able to walk forty miles a day last year.（不仅具有这种能力，而且实际做了Be able to and Can我们下月能完成这件工作We will be able to finish the work next month.你也许能够说服他You might be able to persuade him.她好像能提前完成这项工作She seemed able to finish the work ahead of time.我们下月能完成这件工作2.One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.Set off 出发，使爆炸这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。

Do be careful with those fireworks;the slightest spark could set them off.set to 动手干,认真开始干手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了Having enough data in hand,we can set to work.2.One afternoon she set out fset about 开始,着手他在十岁时开始学中文He set about learning Chinese at age ten.be caught in往往是指遇上“灾难、困难”我遇上了一场暴风雪I was caught in a snowstorm.set about 开始,着手3.Towards evening,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.Towards&To？Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards/to a passing boat.但towards可以表示时间，含义为“接近”或“将近”，而 to 并无此含义 3.Towards evening,the boat s4.Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.Shore：是这三个词中最普通的一个，可指湖、海等的岸：the western shore of the Pacific 太平洋西岸 Bank：河岸 Some children were playing games on the bank Coast：海岸，通常特指与海洋相接的整个一长条陆地；还常与地图、气候及海防有关 China has a very long coast.中国的海岸很长。

Coast guard 海岸警卫队 4.Then she swam to the shore 5.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.the bird covered three miles in three minutes.不管是“游过”，还是“飞过”，还是“爬过”等等，都可以“cover”（覆盖）这个好词 The front cover of the novel has been torn off.5.During that time she covere6.Early next morning,she saw a light ahead.走在她的前面 Go ahead of her.（动态）她坐在我前面She sits in front of me.（静态）ahead of time 事先 Can you tell me ahead of time if youre coming?go ahead -Can I have the sports section?-Yeah,go ahead.Ive read it.去吧，喜欢干什么就干什么。

Go ahead and do what you like.6.Early next morning,she saw 7.She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.那人跳下悬崖自杀那人跳下悬崖自杀The man committed suicide by jumping off the cliff.7.She knew she was near the 8.On arriving at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.刚听到这个消息，她就晕了过去On hearing the news,she fainted.=When she heard the news,she faint.刚到家，天就开始下雨了On arriving the home,it began to rain.如果是两个不同的主语，则不能使用 “on+动名词”的结构！8.On arriving at the shore,tstruggle:vi努力，斗争 n.努力，斗争他努力控制住自己的脾气。

He struggled to control his temper.在打斗中，有几在打斗中，有几个个人受人受伤Several people were hurt in the struggle.struggle:vi努力，斗争9.That was all she remembered.10.When she woke up a day later,she found herself in hospital.in the hospital in hospital go to the school go to school go to church go to the churchExercise P1579.That was all she rememberedThank you!See you next time!Thank you!。