李玉技辅导PETS3完型阅读写作.docx

koolearn^新东方wftW.ko&Jc .c 曲＞李玉技 PETS3 完型、阅读和写作讲义英语知识应用In Britain, winter is the season not only for visits to the theatre, opera, concerts and ballet, but also for shopping or for sightseeing.London, one of the __26__ cities in the world, has plenty to offer during the winter months, __27__ in the way of entertainment - and the __28__ act like a magnet with __29__ array of presents for the Christmas __30__, followed by large scale bargains in the January __31__. But it's not only London that __32__ value shopping - most of our suburban and __33__ centres have just as much to offer to the __34__ shopper.Even if you're based __35__ London, you don't have to spend all your __36__ there - and that goes for all the year __37__, too. Take a train or coach and __38__ what else Britain has to offer; __39__ are many excursions, even in winter, and among the great country houses __40_ keep their stately front doors open __41__ the year are Longleat and Woburn Abbey. __42__ a car and drive __43__ into the beauty of the winter landscape - the scenery will be __44__ beautiful - and the people will have more time to chat to you __45__ this time of year.26. [A]coldest[B] foggiest[C]busiest[D]noisiest27. [A]normally[B] especially[C]occasionally[D]generally28. [A]clubs[B]pubs[C]restaurants[D]shops29. [A]its[B]the[C]that[D]their30. [A]shopper[B] visitor[C]caller[D]spender31. [A]bargains[B]sales[C]selling[D]trading32. [A]opens[B]presents[C]grants[D]offers33. [A]provincial[B]national[C]divisional[D]international34. [A]lonely[B] eager[C]lazy[D]nervous35.[A]in[B]at[C]on[D]outside36.[A]money[B]time[C]energy[D]holiday37.[A]there[B]then[C]over[D]round38.[A]see[B]watch[C]look[D]view39.[A]they[B]which[C]there[D]here40.[A]where[B]which[C]what[D]who41.[A]for[B]by[C]within[D]throughout42.[A]Lend[B]Let[C]Hire[D]Take43.[A]out[B]back[C]on[D]across44.[A]even[B]still[C]yet[D]ever45.[A]after[B]beyond[C]with[D]at根据前后的逻辑关系来做题koolearn^新东方1. 表递进关系：especially, besides, moreover, also, furthermore2. 表转折关系： yet, but, however, in spite of, otherwise3. 表顺序关系： first, second, third, finally, then, next, after, before4. 表结果的词： as a result, in a word, consequently, therefore5. 表原因的词： for, beacuse, since, with完形填空的解题方法1. 主旨做题法2. 生活常识解题法3. 逻辑关系解题法4. 根据上下文语义帮助判断5. 复现关系解题法 完形填空的注意事项：1. 利用褒贬色彩相一致原则2. 利用同义原则3. 反义原则4. 均匀分配原则5. 复现原则6. 利用与主旨相一致原则阅读理解 阅读理解题型1、主旨题1 ）标志What's the main idea of this passage?What does this passage discuss?The passage tells us What can we conclude from this passage?2）解题方法koolearn^新东方•丹上*0址om _c 呦(1) 重要句解题法首段首句、末段末句、二段一句、各段首末句( 2 )段落大意相加法( 3)其他题目做题法3)注意事项(1)主旨题的设题位置往往是第一题或最后一题( 2)所有的题目都可以转化为主旨题(万能转化原则)( 3)主旨题的变体形式有：态度题，写作目的题，最佳标题题2、推理题1 )标志What can you infer from this passage?What does this passage imply?2)解题方法及注意事项(1)推理题的正确答案，往往不是原文某句话的照搬与照抄，而是原文某 句话的同意改写或某几句话的总结与归纳，与原文一模一样的答案不能入选( 2)推理题可以转化成主旨题3、 因果题1 )标志题干中出现 because, for, as, since, why, in that 2)解题方法及注意事项(1)关键词回归定位法( 2 )因果词定位法( 3)因果倒置、以次充主是最常见的设题陷阱4、 是非判断题1 )标志Which of the following is true / right / correct?Which of the following is not true / not right / not correct / wrong / false?Which of the following is right except...?Which of the following is not right except...? 2)解题方法及注意事项( 1 )选项关键词回归定位( 2)主旨做题法(3)是非判断题答案概率：A, D, C, B( 4)在做是非题之前，一定弄清楚对的入选还是错的入选 except 相当于 not5、 词汇题1 )标志'XXX' can be best replaced by ...koolearn^新东方2）解题方法及注意事项（1） 代入法a、 词性要一致b、 用法要一致c、 褒贬色彩要一致（2） 往往不选该单词最基本的意思，深刻或抽象意思才可能是答案句子理解题：1、 不能就意思论意思2、 原文中句子是比喻句，不能用喻体来确定答案3、 原文中某个句子出现宗教概念，表宗教概念的词不能用来确定答案 态度题：1、标志What's the attitude to / towards...?2、解题方法及注意事项1） 态度题就是文章的主旨题2） 有些答案选，有些不选不选：indifferent选： objective指代题：1、标志 题干中出现 it，this，that，those，these，one，here，there，some，they 等2、解题方法及注意事项1）指代原则 （1）就近指代（2） 单复数相一致（3） 格一致原则2） it，this 既可以指名词又可以指句子3） that替代不可数名词，one替代可数名词标题题：1、标志What's the best title of this passage?2、解题方法及注意事项1） 标题题就是文章的主旨题2） 区别标题题答案往往是一些名词或其组合，而主旨题的答案往往是个句子写作目的题：1、标志What's the purpose of this passage?好好半a I «koolearn^新东方 om _c G-fTi2、解题方法1）写作目的题要转化成文章主旨题数字题：数字题的正确答案往往在文章中找不到阅读理解文章It was a quarter past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work. Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked "King Enterprises," she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no answer. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no reply. From inside the next office。