武汉市雄楚大道交通噪声环境质量评价.pdf

武汉理工大学《环境质量评价》课程设计说明书-1-目录1总论......................................................................................................................31.1项目由来.........................................................................................................31.2编制依据....................................................21.3编制目的..........................................................................................................41.4编制原则.........................................................................................................41.5编制技术路线.................................................................................................41.6评价指标与评价工作重点..............................................................................51.6.1评价指标...................................................................................................61.6.2评价工作重点...........................................................................................71.7评价标准..........................................................................................................71.7.1噪声评价标准...........................................................................................71.7.2噪声排放标准............................................................................................81.8评价等级与评价范围......................................................................................91.8.1评价等级...................................................................................................91.8.2评价范围...................................................................................................92项目概况..............................................................................................................102.1噪声概况........................................................................................................102.1.1交通噪声的概念及来源..........................................................................102.1.2交通噪声的特点.....................................................................................102.1.3交通噪声的危害......................................................................................102.2评价区域概况................................................................................................112.2.1武汉市概况..............................................................................................112.2.2武汉市交通概况......................................................................................122.2.3武汉市交通噪声概况...........................................................................112.2.4武汉市雄楚大道概况..............................................................................133雄楚大道交通噪声现状监测.........................................................................153.1监测仪器........................................................................................................153.1.1声级计类型..............................................................................................15武汉理工大学《环境质量评价》课程设计说明书-2-3.1.2声级计原理..............................................................................................153.1.3实验中所使用的声级计..........................................................................153.2影响监测的环境因素....................................................................................163.3监测方法........................................................................................................183.3.1车辆分类..................................................................................................183.3.2测点的选取..............................................................................................173.3.3交通噪声测量..........................................................................................183.3.4车流量的记录..........................................................................................194数据的整理与分析................................................................................194.1主监测点.........................................................................................................184.2辅测点一.........................................................................................................214.3辅测点二.........................................................................................................244.4分析总结.........................................................................................................275雄楚大道交通噪声污染防治对策........................................................275.1噪声污染源分析............................................................................................285.2噪声污染评价................................................................................................295.3道路交通噪声控制的技术与方法................................................................306结论........................................................................................................31参考文献...................................................................................................33致谢.........................................................................................。