such as用法详解（2020年12月整理）.pdf

1 such as 用法详解用法详解 一、表示举例 意为“例如，诸如此类的，像那样的”，相当于 like 或 for example如： There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了 Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”. 副词用来 修饰动词，例如“她跑得快”中的“快” Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter，finding food wherever they can . 像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的，它们到处寻找食物 用于此义时的几点说明如： (1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”，也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子” 如： I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌 一样的歌。

(2) 若后接动词，通常用动名词，有时也可用动词原形如： Dont do anything silly such as marry him. 不要做什么蠢事，比如说去嫁给他 Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔术师常常 变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法 (3) 不要按汉语意思将 such as 用作 such like (4) 其后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西如： 正：I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如日语、 英语 2 误：I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English. 我 懂四种语言，如汉语、法语、日语和英语 (5) 在现代英语中，such as 可与 etc. 连用如： They planted many flowers, such as roses, sunflowers，etc. 他们种了许多种花， 如玫瑰花、向日葵等。

They export a 1ot of fruits，such as oranges，lemons，etc. 他们出口许多水果， 如桔子、柠檬等 二、表示“像这样的” 其中的 as 用作关系代词，引导定语从句，as 在定语从句中用作主语或宾语此外，不要 按汉语意思把该结构中的 as 换成 like如： He is not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像他看起来那么傻 Such men as he (is) are rare now. 现在像他这样的人很少了 三、表示“凡是的人(或事物)”、“所有的人(事物)” 其意相当于 everything that, all those, those that (who)等其中的 such 为先行词， as 为关系代词如： Take such (things) as you need. 你需要什么就拿什么 You may choose such as you prefer. 你可挑选自己想要的东西 Such (people) as have knowledge and skill will not want to work. 有知识和技能 的人不愁没有工作。

四、用作关系代词 有时 such as 整个儿用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句如： 3 We had hoped to give you a chance such as nobody else ever had. 我们本来希 望给你一个别人从未有过的机会 Then I left it，feeling a weight at my heart such as I had never had before. 然 后我离开那里，心头感到一种前所未有的沉重心情 五、用于 suchas to do sth 表示结果，其中的 such 为限定语，as to do sth 表示结果如： It was such a loud noise as to wake everybody in the house. 声音很大，屋里的所 有人都被吵醒了 You shouldnt put such high prices as to frighten your customers off. 你不应该 要价这么高，以致把顾客都吓跑了 六、用于 such as to do sth 表示程度或结果。

其中的 such 是代词，as to do sth 引出的结构作程度状语或结果状语 如： Her illness was not such as to cause anxiety. 她的病不是很重，不必担心 The pain in her foot wasnt such as to stop her walking. 她脚疼，但还不至于不能 行走 七、用于 such as it is 构成习语， 表示让步， 意思是“尽管不怎么好”“尽管不一定正确”“尽管没什么价值或重要性” 如： The food, such as it is, is plentiful. 食物不是很好，但量很多. You may use my bike, such as it is. 尽管我的自行车不好，你可以将就着用吧 Youre welcome to join us for supper, such as it iswere only having soup and bread. 欢迎你和我们一起吃晚饭，只是没什么好吃的只有汤和面包 4 。