医学英语口语：医学词汇.docx

医学英语口语：医学词汇医学英语口语：医学词汇文字一下我发的这些词汇都是麻醉界一位老教授的文稿，希望大家学习一下，有所收获！A battery of 一组、一套、一批1. a battery of new technologies 一批新技术2. a battery of tests 一组试验例: These risk factors can be identified by history, physical examination, chest roentgenogram and a clinically available battery of screening pulmonary tests.这些危险因素可以通过病史、体检、胸部 X 片及临床上现有的一组筛选用的肺功能试验来确认Be based on … 以…为基础，以…为根据1. The film is based on a novel by D. H. Lawence. 该电影是根据 D. H. Lawrence 的小说改编的2. Determination of the severity of acute pancreatitis based on clinical evaluation alone is accurate in only 35-40% of patients.单独根据临床评估对急性胰腺炎的严重度作出决定, 其准确性仅为 35-40%病人。

3. A number of recommendations published for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia are empiric rather than based on controlled observations.一些已发表的防止医院内感染的肺炎的建议是以经验为依据而不是依据有对照的观察4. Focal organizing pneumonia is sometimes similar to peripheral lung cancer and T.B. and thus the differential diagnosis must be based on pathology.局灶性机化肺炎有时与末梢性肺炎和结核相似，因之鉴别诊断必需根据病理Basis 基础、根据1. What is the basis of / for your opinion?你的看法有什么根据？2. There is no scientific basis for these claims.这些主张没有科学根据3. This lack of direct myocardial depression is the basis for the widespread use of morphine in patients with cardiac disease. 没有直接的心肌抑制是心脏病患者广泛应用吗啡的基础。

4. There is not at present a sound basis for selecting on approach over the others.目前尚没有一个可靠的根据，选择某一个方法而不选其他方法5. Monitoring of cardiac function on a beat-to-beat basis is essential to the patient’s safe transport.监测每次心跳的心功能是安全运送病人非常重要的6. Basic sciences 基础科学7. Basic scientist 基础科学家Baseline （名词 一般用单数）=在实验中用于比较的基础值或基础状态1. Percent changes from baseline values for each measurement were calculated.每次测定计算其变化是基础的百分之几2. The blood pressure rose again during intubation to levels similar to the baseline values. 插管期间血压再次上升到 与基础值相似的水平。

3. After 30 min of steady state conditions, cardiac output, serum ionized calcium and arterial blood gas tensions and pH were measured as baseline values.经 30 分钟的稳定状态，测定心输出量，血清离子化钙及动脉血气分压及 pH 作为基础值4. Patient characteristics at baseline were similar in both groups.二组病人的基础特征相似5. Blood flow was allowed to return to baseline before the next occlusion was begun.在开始下一次阻断前让血流回复到基础状态behavior （不可数名词） 行为behavioral adjbehavioral response to 例 The effects of G-protein and protein kinase inhibitor on the behavioral responses of rats to intradermal injection of capasaicin.G 旦白和旦白激酶抑制剂对大鼠皮内注射 capasaicin 引起的行为反应的影响。

between ~ amongbetween 用于 2 个人/组/事物among 用丁 3 个人以上但即使 3 个人/组以上 difference 后仍跟 between例 There were no differences between the 3 groups with respect to age, weight, gender and baseline hemodynamic variables.年令、体重、性别及血流动学变数的基值三组间没有差异. 但也有用 differences among…例 No significant differences were found among the three diet groups.三个饮食组间没有发现有统计学意义的差别big～large～greatbig 和 large 多用于实物的大小，big 较为口语医学论文中多用 large, big 也常用于抽象的含义，但较口语化如：big difference, big mistake, big growth, big change, big improvementgreat 则用于抽象的含义如：great pleasure, great man 伟人，great scholar 伟大的学者, great happiness, 很快乐, great difficulty 很困难, great care 非常小心, great sorrow 巨大的悲痛例: Napoleon was not a big man, but he was a great man.拿坡仑个儿不大, 但他是一个伟人。

Large1. In large institution confusion may occur and wrong patient may be operated upon or wrong operation may be attempted.大医院里可能发生混乱, 如错给病人做了手术，或给病人做错了于术The patient exhibited severe respiratory syndrome with poor compliance and a large intrapulmonary shunt and bilateral diffuse opacification of the chest radiograph.该病人有严重的呼吸征候群，其肺顺应性差，有明显的肺内分流，胸部 X 线显示弥散性不透光区Because extracorporeal oxygenation requires large extracorporeal blood flows (40-90ml/kg/min) large bore drainage cannulae must be used. 因为体外氧合需要很大的体外血流（40-90 毫升/公升/分），所以必须用大口径的插管。

Quite a large number of people attended the meeting. 很多人出席会议[注] 数量 (amount, number) 前用 large/small 不能用 little/big.如 Large amounts of money were spent on the study. 该项研究投入了大量的钱GreatExcessive sweating may cause great fluid loss.过度出汗会引起大量液体丧失Bibliographic references are held to a minimum because most of the concepts have been discussed in great detail in previous chapters.参考文献被压 缩到最少，因为前几章已经详细的讨论了大多数概念I was most impressed by the great skill and dexterity with which our Chinese colleagues performed these procedures. 我对我们中国同道做这些手术的高度的技巧和熟练印象深刻。

We found the pump oxygenator to be extraordinarily efficient, reliable, of great capacity and also simple to operate. 我们发现这个泵氧合器非常有效、可靠、容量大、操作简单We are all full confident that the conference will be a great success. 我们都有充分的信心，这次会议将会非常成功For the average patient undergoing operation a 20 percent reduction in immune function probably poses no great problem. 一般的手术病人免疫功能降低 20%问题不大It is a great pleasure to have you all here. 你们能来非常高兴greater than 2 years = more than 2 yearsgreater than 8000 cases = more than 8000 cases.benefit－s (名词) 好处1. The potential benefit of aprotinin should be optimal in patients undergoing reoperation and complex surgery. 再次手术及进行复杂手术的病人抑肽酶的可能的好处应该达最佳。

2. The benefit of intraoperative small-dose ketamine on p。