初中英语任务型阅读分类指导.doc

初中英语任务型阅读分类指导事物介绍Passage 1Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a lively city. It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through a bush <荒野小路>. Then you can find some nice gravel <砂砾> roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. It will take you some days to see a small part of the mountains, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.1. What is Sydney famous for? 2. Where is the Blue Mountains?3. Why do you spend some days getting to the Blue Mountains?4. How can we get to Manly?5. How long will it take you to get to the Sydney Harbor?[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文.介绍了位于澳大利亚东部的美丽城市悉尼.文章首先向我们介绍了悉尼著名的大歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥,以与悉尼的气候、公园和海滩,同时还说明了参观这些公园和海滩的方式.1. Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.[解析]题干意为：悉尼以什么而著名？根据文章第一段第三句"It's famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge."可知答案.2. In the west of Sydney.[解析]题干意为：蓝山在哪里？根据文章第二段第一句"In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains."可知答案.3. Because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.[解析]题干意为：为什么参观去蓝山要花费好多天时间？根据文章第二段最后一句"…to see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains."可知答案.4. By boat./Take a boat.[解析]题干意为：我们如何到达Manly? 根据文章第三段第七句"If you want to go there, you can take a boat. "可知答案.5. About 30 minutes.[解析]题干意为：你去悉尼港要花费多长时间？由最后一段中"It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes."可知答案.Passage 2April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others.If one succeeds in tricking somebody, one laughs and says, "April Fool!" and then the person who has been tricked usually laughs, too.One April 1st, a bus was going along a country road. Then it slowed down and stopped. The driver tried hard to start the bus, but he failed. Then he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said "This poor bus is getting old.There's only one thing we can do if we want to get home today. I shall count three, and on the word THREE, I want you all to lean forward suddenly as hard as you can. Only in this way may the bus get started again, but if you don’t follow my advice, I’m afraid there is nothing else I can do. So all the passengers leaned back against their seats and got ready for the driver’s order. Then the driver began to count. "Get ready," he said. "One!Two!Three!" All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word, and the bus immediately started again. "April Fool!" the driver said loudly with a smile. The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.1. What do people usually do on April Fool’s Day in some countries?2. Why did the driver stop the bus?3. What did the driver ask passengers to do when they heard the word THREE?4. How did the passengers feel when the driver cried "April Fool!"?5. Was there anything wrong with the bus?[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文.文章通过事例介绍了在愚人节那天会被别人戏弄的故事.1. They try to play tricks on others.[解析]细节理解题.题干意为：在一些国家里在愚人节这天人们通常做什么？根据文章第一段第一句"April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others."可知,他们在这一天通常互相开玩笑.由此得到答案.2. Because he wanted to play a trick on the passengers.[解析]细节理解题.题干意为：司机为什么没有停车？根据文章第二段最后一句"The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter."可知,司机想捉弄乘客.由此得到答案.3. The driver asked them to lean forward as hard as they could.[解析]细节理解题.题干意为：当乘客听到"三"这个单词时司机让乘客做什么？根据文章第二段中"All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word..."可知答案.4. Happy.[解析]细节理解题.题干意为：当司机喊出"愚人节快乐"时乘客们感觉怎样？根据文章第二段最后一句"The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter."可知,乘客们意识到是四月一日,整辆车上都充满了笑声.由此得到答案.5. No, there wasn't.[解析]推理判断题.题干意为：公共汽车有什么毛病了吗？根据文章的解释可知是愚人节司机同乘客们开的玩笑,由此得到答案.Passage 3The opening ceremony<开幕式> of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.Following the tradition, the ceremony introduced each country that would pete in the Olympics. Brazil also did something different. They used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the def。