动词变现在分词规则及练习题.doc

动词变现在分词规则及练习题动词变现在分词规则现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活 动或现阶段正在进行的动作2. 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词ing03. 现在进行时的否定句在be后加not4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首5. 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be +主语+动词ing?如：What are you doing now?你现在在干什 么？但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词 ing? 如： Who is playing basketball on the playground? 谁 在操场上打篮球？动词加 ing 的变化规则I 一般情况下，直接加 ing1. go-going 去睡觉2. stand-standing站3. sleep-sleeping4. eat-eating 吃喝5.sing-singing唱6. drink-drinking7. read-reading步读 8. look-looking看9. walk-walking散10. watch-watching看11. draw-drawing画12. fly-flying飞13. open-opening打开14. jump-jumping跳15. do-doing 做16. paint-painting绘画17. pick-picking捡18. play-playing玩19. kick-kicking踢 20. talk-talking说话21. cook-cooking烹饪22. learn-earning学习23.look-looking看24. climb-climbing爬25. count-counting数数II以不发音的e结尾，去e力卩ing1. come- coming 来2.dance-dancing 跳舞 3.close-closing关4. make- making 希9造5.ride - riding 骑 6.write-writing写26. clean-cleaning 打扫 27. fish-fishing钓鱼7. take - taking 拿走 8. phone-phoning 打9. move - moving 移动 / 搬 10. have - having 有III双写加-ing :重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元注意：重读闭音节三要素：1. 必须是重读音节；2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；3. 元音字母发短元音判断是不是重读闭音节双写，不仅仅要看单词的字母组合符合辅音字母 +元音字母+辅音字母结尾， 还要看音标是不是符合辅音 + 元音+辅音结尾 只有都符合才 可以双写buy 的音标 [bai] 不符合 beat 不符合例如：1. sit- sitting 做 2. 泳4. run - running 跑 5.cutcutt ing 切 6. put — putt ing 放7.forget-forgetting8.get-getting9.begin-beginning10.hit-hitting11.chat-chatting12.stop-stoppinghop - hopping 单脚跳 3. swim- swimming 游现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play run swim ___ makego like ___ write ___ ski read have sing ___ danceput see ___ buy love__live __ take ___ come get stop sit __ begin ___ shop___、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy ( draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing) in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook ) some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .6. They (not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance ) in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It 's 5 o 'clock now. We (have) supper now10. Helen (wash ) clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework . ( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 )2．The students are cleaning the classroom .改( 一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 )3．I ' m playing the football in the playgroun.d( 对划线部分进行提问 )4．Tom is reading books in his study . 对( 划线部分进行提问 )。