译林版八年级上册unit1知识点整理复习.docx

知识点归纳1.something to drink/eat 一些喝的 /吃的东西2 .数字 +more = another + 数字 eg. three more = another three3 .maybe adv.（副词），意思是 也许、可能“，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps,常位于句首在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为 也许是、可能是maybe和 may be 可相互转换He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office.他或许在办公室You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的4 .an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩5 .keep a secret = keep secreS 保守秘密keep a diary = keep diaries t己日t己6 .share my joy分享我的快乐7 .have problems （复数）（in） doing sth. = have trouble （不可数） （in） doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）（in） doing sth.做某事有困难8 .believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话9 .tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话lie v.动词， 躺lie ---lay--lainn.名词，谎话tell lies说谎10 . interestedadj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人interesting adj.令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物interesting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为使（外）人感兴趣的 interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为 “（内心）对，，感兴趣的“。

试比 较：a） That interesting old man came to our school every day. 那个有趣的老人天天至U我们学校来外在影响）b） An interested foreigner came and visited our school. 一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校 （内心感受）a） This book is interesting to me.这本书在我看来很有趣外在影响）b） I' ninterested in this book.我对这本书很感兴趣内心感受）课本例句：1)I think good friends should be interesting too. (page7) (夕卜在影响)2) Max is so interesting. (page8)(外在影响)11.one of + 形容词最高级 + 名字复数 eg. one of my best friends one of the tallest boys12 . has动词，长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with介词， 长着，戴着”，在句中作定语wear动词，穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in介词，穿着”，在句中作定语1) My sister has short hair. 动词，长着，做谓语动词2) The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语， 修饰 the girl,不可用 has,因为 句中已经有谓语动词is3)My sister wears small round glasses.4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.课本例句：She' s a small girwith a ponytail. ( page14)(作定语)13 .help sb. (to) do sth,帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.14 .be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth.乐意做某事；愿意做做事15 .give one ' s seat on the bus to someone in nee公交车上给需要的某人让座16 .have a good voice 嗓音甜美voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise 噪音17 .want to be 想成为 grow up 长大18 .have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很)有幽默感 a sense of感19 .bored adj.(人)感到无聊的 boring adj.(人、物)令人感到无聊的feel bored 感到无聊的a boring football match 一场令人感到无聊的足球赛20 .walk past 走着经过past介词 动词+past pass 动词21 .knock ... onto the floor 把撞到地板上22 .say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话粉说纷纭”① say+ 说话内容 eg.say a bad word about sb; say to oneself 自言自语；② speak + 语言；打；作演讲③ talk with/to sb.; talk about sth.④ tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事 /讲笑话 /说谎23.true adj.正确的，真实的 truly adv.(副词)truth n.真相，真理，事实24.sb.worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人担心某事 /某人sth. worry（worries 三单/worried 过去式）sb.某事让某人担忧eg. Something worries me.（something 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）25.look smart in his small round glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气 sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.26 .be famous to 对于 很出名 be famous as 作为 出名 be famous for 因为 很出名27 .make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友28.listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话 careful adj. 认真的，仔细的 adv.carefully＜反＞ adj. careless 粗心的 adv.carelessly29 .travel around the world 环游世界30 .be kind to sb. 对某人很好be friendly to sb. 对某人友好的31 .an artist 一名艺术家32.learn more about 了解更多关于 learn 过去式： learned/ learnt33 .take part in + 比赛 /活动= join in + 比赛 /活动“参加 j”oin + 组织/sb. “加入 ”join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事34 .be both/ be all （ both/all 放 be 动词后）35 .smile v.& n. 微笑 adj. smiling 微笑的 smiling eyes wear/have a smile on one;WfOCel36 .patient n.病人adj.有耐心的＜反＞ impatient没有耐心的，急躁的 an impatientteacher37 .make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师38 .形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est大（big）热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又 瘦（ thin ） 又苗条（ slim）39 .what be sb。

like ?问某人的长相或品格what do（does） sb. look like? 仅询问某人的长相what do（does） sb. like? 问某人喜欢什么40.luck n. 运气 Good luck to you. 祝你好运 lucky adj. 幸运的 --luckily adv.unlucky adj. 不幸的练习： 一、单项选择1. We’ ll try our best to do the work with ___ money ___ people.A. few, littleB, a few, a littleC. less, fewerD. fewer, less2. Now more and more Chinese people are ___ enough to buy cars.A. rich B. weak C. poor D. strong3. What about ___ football?A. to play B. play C. playing D. play4. - Look! This sweater is beautiful.A. Why not try it on B. Why not try on itC. Why not trying it on D. Why not trying on it5. What will you do if it ___ tomorrow?A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining6. The more , the ___.A. goodB. bestC. betterD. well7. Max has a good sense ___ humor.A. ofB. withC. toD. for8. Bil l ’ s mother never goes to bed ___ he is back from school.A. untilB. asC. sinceD. if9. -I think Miss Smith must be in her office. I have some question to ask her.-No, she ___ be there. I ’ ve just been there.A. can ’ t B. mustn ’t C. needn ’ tD. won ’t10. Usually, Betty ___ colorful T-shirts in summer.A. wearsB. is dressedC. is wearingD. dresses11. -Would you like some more tea? , please.A. No moreB. Just a littleC. I ’ ve had enough D. Yes, I would12. Let ’ s sto。