飞蝇名词解释.pdf

[ 海水] 飞蝇名词解释（ A-Z) A Adult - the winged stage of aquatic insects; reproductive stage. （成虫：水生昆虫的羽化阶段、生殖期）B Backcast - that portion of any fly cast that extends behind the caster (as in false casting). 以身体为轴线，向身后挥动到停止位（2 点位置） Backing - usually braided dacron, used to take up space on the spool before the fly line is attached (see spool And nail knot); on salmon, steelhead, and saltwater reels, also becomes important in fighting fish. 延长线：通常是编制涤纶线，用于连接线抡和主线（ fly line） 连接的结要用 nail knot ，对于搏鱼很重要（个人理解此种线应该能提供很强拉力并具有很强延展性）。

Baetis - widely distributed genus of mayflies typically found in sizes 16 to 22. Bamboo - oldest rod building material still in use; the classical fly rod material 竹制飞钓秆，传统的飞钓秆，现在仍然有使用Barrel Knot - same as blood knot (see blood knot). 巴瑞尔结：同 blood knot Bass Bug - name used to describe a large number of surface bass flies usually tied with hollow hair (such as deer hair).用于定义很多种类的水面型bass fly，经常用中空毛发绑制 （如鹿毛），顾名思义，应该专门钓鲈的毛钩类型， 图片如下Bass Bug Taper - a special weight forward floating fly line with a short front taper so that the generally wind-resistant bass bugs can turn over (see weight forward Ａnd turn over). 一种特殊的比重靠前（ WF）的的浮水型主线（ T 版特别交代是钓鲈鱼专用的大型毛钩，线的顶端有一条短的的变径线，这种线能够使wind-resistant bass bugs TURN OVER（翻线） 。

（参见 weight forward and turn over）Blood Knot - the most widely used knot for tying two pieces of monofilament with similar diameters together; the best knot for construction of a knotted tapered leader; also called the barrel knot. 最常使用的一种结，用以连接2 根等径的单股线，是绑变径线的最好结法，也叫巴瑞尔结Breaking Strength - amount of effort required to break a single strand of unknotted monofilament or braided line, usually stated in pounds (example: 6 lb. test). 拉力参数Bucktail - (1) the hair found on the tail of the Eastern whitetail deer, used in the tying of many types of flies; can be dyed any color, or used natural, (2) a type of minnow simulating fly, usually constructed of bucktail. (1) Eastern whitetail deer尾巴上的毛，用于绑制多种毛钩，可以染色或保持自然色。

2) 一种象 minnow 的 fly（工作原理象还是形态象？） ，通常用鹿尾毛制作C Caddis - one of the three most important aquatic insects imitated by fly fishermen; found world wide in all freshwater habitats; adult resembles a moth when in flight; at rest the wings are folded in a tent shape down the back; the most important aquatic state of the caddis is the pupa, which is its emerging stage (also see larva, pupa and emerger). 是三种非常重要的经常被钓鱼者使用（模仿他们绑制fly）的水生昆虫之一，世界各地的淡水栖息地都有，成虫飞动的时候象飞蛾，静止的时候翅膀象后向下叠起成帐篷状Caddis 最重要的水生态是pupa，是蜕皮阶段参见 larva, pupa And emerger ）Callibaet is widely distributed genus of mayfly that is commonly found in lakes - often called the Speckled Wing Dun because of the speckled markings on the leading edge of the adult's wings. Callibaetis are usually found in sizes 16-18.Callibaet 泛指一些生活在湖区的mayfly ，经常被称做 Speckled Wing Dun ，因为这些飞虫在成虫后翅膀的边缘经常有一些斑点状花纹。

Casting Arc - the path that the fly rod follows during a complete cast, usually related to the face of a clock. 抛杆幅度，通常用钟表的刻度说明比如前抛（见forward cast ）到 10 点位置Clinch Knot - universally used knot for attaching a hook, lure, swivel, or fly to the leader or line; a slight variation results in the improved clinch knot, which is an even stronger knot for the above uses. 克林奇结：经常用于连接hook, lure, swivel, or fly 到 leader 或者子线，还有一种有些须不同的改进型克林奇结，比克林奇结更加结实一些CDC - stands for “Cul de Canard“ which literally translates to “butt of the duck“.Used both to refer to the feathers from the area around the oil gland of a duck and also to the flies tied with these feathers. The feathers from this area are very wispy and impregnated with natural oils making them extremely waterproof.是由 Cul de Canard （法语？）翻译过来的，字面的意思是鸭子的屁股。

既指鸭屁股附近的羽毛，也指用这些羽毛绑制的钩这些羽毛非常纤弱，但是这些羽毛的区域有鸭子分泌一种皮脂的腺体，这些腺体的分泌物使得这些羽毛有极大的防水性Comparadun - series of no-hackle dry flies developed by Caucci Nastasi in 1970's using a hair wing tied in a 180° flair. They are very effective patterns in slow moving clear water where an imitative (as opposed to impressionistic) pattern is needed. Comparadun是一个没有颈羽的dry fly 系列，由 Caucci Nastasi在 19 世纪 70 年代开发出来，用毛发扎制了呈 180° 发散的的翅膀，这个系列是在缓慢流动的清澈的水体中非常有效诱饵式样这个翻译很牵强）Co-Polymers - mixtures of various nylons and plastics along with anti-UV chemicals that have resulted in the exceptionally high breaking strength of modern tippet material. Orvis Super Strong is a co-polymer tippet material. This is certainly one of the biggest advancements in fly fishing in the last 50 years. It allows us to use very fine tippets with breaking strengths two to four times as strong as regular nylon monofilament. Co-polymers are not as abrasion resistant as regular nylon monofilament. Co-Polymers是一种多种尼龙和塑料的混合物并与抗紫外线物质复合而成的材料， 是至今能够提供最强拉力的制造TIPPET 线的原料。

Orvis Super Strong就是这样一种制造TIPPET 的 Co-Polymers材料这种材料的发现的确是fly fishing 运动在过去 50 年取得最大进步它与等径的一般尼龙线相比，强度要大2-4倍不足是它不如一般尼龙线耐磨D Damping - reducing excess vibrations in the rod blank when unloading the rod during a cast. This causes fewer waves in your fly line resulting in more power,distance for less effort. Orvis use a proprietary damping material, called MVR, in 。