人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析.doc

人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项B    Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in  Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat. （1）Venice is a famous city in       . A. China                                      B. Australia                                      C. Italy（2）The canals in Venice look like       . A. park                                      B. school                                      C. streets（3）There are no       in Venice. A. cars                                       B. boats                                       C. schools（4）Students in Venice go to school by       . A. car                                    B. boat                                    C. underground【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道"street". 故答案为: C.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车"car". 故答案为: A.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船"by boat". 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内容选择合适的选项即可.2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。

    Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He's a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.（1）Liu Bing is in the kitchen .（2）Liu Bing likes eating pears.（3）Su Yang isn't in the study .（4）Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.（5）Miss Li is drawing .【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）（4）1（5） 【解析】【分析】短文大意：看那个男孩。

他的名字是刘冰他是一个中国男孩他在厨房里他喜欢吃苹果苏阳也在家她在书房里她喜欢画画高山也在家吗？不，他在公园里他想喝点果汁李小姐在办公室里她正在读书1）刘冰在厨房里，正确2）刘冰喜欢吃梨，错误3）苏阳不在书房里，错误4）高山渴了，想喝点东西，正确5）李小姐正在画画，错误点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练需要学生有一定的语言积累3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误    This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.（1）This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai. （2）Many trees in the school are blown down. （3）We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. （4）We work in the park for two hours. （5）It doesn't rain in the afternoon. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。

1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了根据In the park, many trees are blown down. 可知在公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶根据Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. 可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确4）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时根据After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误5）句意：下午没有下雨根据It rains heavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.Amy: Let's make a chocolate cake!Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need?Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…Tim: Well, well, let's start! Can I heat the oven (烤箱) first?Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl?Tim: Of course. Here you are.Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.Tim: Can I mix them?Amy: OK. But don't play with the flour.Tim: I know. Now I want to put the batter (面糊) into a pan (平底锅). Is the oven hot?Amy: Oh, very hot.Tim: Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.Amy: OK. （1）A. Amy and Tim want to ________ during the holidays. A. do some washing                   B. make a cake                   C. make some chocolate（2）They don't need ________ for making a chocolate cake. A. eggs                                       B. flour                                       C. flowers（3）What do they do first? A. Mix the food                          B. Take 。