高三英语二轮复习主题36“记”：航天科技.ppt

36“记记”之之航天科技航天科技返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语核核心心 单单词词返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语1. ______ adj.猛烈的；激烈的猛烈的；激烈的2．． ____________ adj.基本的，基础的基本的，基础的3．．harmful adj.有害的有害的4．． ______ adj.温和的；文雅的温和的；文雅的5．．glorious adj. _______________6．．astronomy n．天文学．天文学7．． ______ n．系统；体系；制度．系统；体系；制度8．． _______ n．学说；理论．学说；理论9．． _______ n．万有引力；重力．万有引力；重力10．． _______ n．卫星；人造卫星．卫星；人造卫星violent fundamental gentle光荣的，荣耀的光荣的，荣耀的system theorygravitysatellite返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语11．．climate n．气候．气候12．．spacewalk n．太空行走．太空行走13．． ___________ n．大气层；气氛．大气层；气氛14．．spaceship n．宇宙飞船．宇宙飞船15．．physicist n．．_________16．．oxygen n．氧气．氧气17．．crash vt.& vi.碰撞；坠落碰撞；坠落18．．pull n．．& vt.拉拉(力力)；拖；牵引；拖；牵引19．．launch vt.发射发射20．． _______ vt.探险；考察探险；考察atmosphere 物理学家物理学家explore返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语核核心心 短短语语返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语1. solar system 太阳系太阳系2．．in time及时；终于及时；终于3．．launch a satellite发射人造卫星发射人造卫星4．．in one's turn轮到某人；接着轮到某人；接着5．．prevent... _____阻止；制止阻止；制止6．．cheer up ___________________7．．manned spaceship载人宇宙飞船载人宇宙飞船8．．break out突发；爆发突发；爆发9．．watch out密切注视；当心；提防密切注视；当心；提防10．． ______________一天的行程一天的行程from感到高感到高兴；感到振；感到振奋a one­day trip返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语11．．a face­to­face talk面对面的交谈面对面的交谈12．．realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想实现某人的梦想13．．be harmful ___对对……有害有害14．．depend on依赖；依靠依赖；依靠15．．be proud ___为为……感到自豪感到自豪16．．come into ________开始产生；成立开始产生；成立17．． __________________暂时；目前暂时；目前18．．A is three times as big as B A是是B的三倍大的三倍大19．．with the development of science and technology随着科学随着科学 技术的发展技术的发展20．．make __ possible for life to develop使得生命有可能发展了使得生命有可能发展了toofexistencefor the time beingit返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语depend on sb to do sth　　　　　　依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事depend on sb for sth 靠某人供给某物靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that... 指望；对指望；对……深信不疑深信不疑It/That depends 视情况而定视情况而定①①—What are you going to do this weekend? —It depends.If time permits，，I may go to Shanghai with my friends. ——这个周末你打算做什么？这个周末你打算做什么？ ——看情况，如果时间允许，我可能会和朋友一起去上海。

看情况，如果时间允许，我可能会和朋友一起去上海②②You can depend on it that I shall help you out. 你可以相信我会帮你解脱困境你可以相信我会帮你解脱困境特特 特别关注特别关注 depend on(3年年3考考)★★★★★★★★★★返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语核核心心 语语句句返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语1. I make it a rule to keep an English diary every day. 我每天都有写英语日记的习惯我每天都有写英语日记的习惯2．．How to solve the problem remains unknown. 还不知道怎么解决这个问题还不知道怎么解决这个问题3．．It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里召开会议并不重要。

我们在哪里召开会议并不重要4．．The soldiers are working against time to try and get people out of the rubble alive.战士们在争分夺秒地工作，战士们在争分夺秒地工作，设法把人们从瓦砾中活着救出来设法把人们从瓦砾中活着救出来返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语5．．Now that I have written down all the things we need，，then it's your turn to buy all the items for us.既然我已经既然我已经写好了我们所需要的东西，就该由你来负责购买了写好了我们所需要的东西，就该由你来负责购买了6．．The atmosphere in the house relaxed after my mother's inspiring talk cheered me up.妈妈一番激励的话语让我妈妈一番激励的话语让我很振奋，家里的气氛也放松了下来很振奋，家里的气氛也放松了下来。

7．．The sudden change in climate prevents some kind of species from existing.气候的突变使得有些物种灭绝气候的突变使得有些物种灭绝8．．For the time being，，it will not be harmful to you；；but you'd better watch out when it's burning.暂时，它不会暂时，它不会对你有什么危害；但当它燃烧时你最好当心点对你有什么危害；但当它燃烧时你最好当心点返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语 ——字词入章，相得益彰字词入章，相得益彰 Born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965，，Yang Liwei became a pilot in Chinese Air Force in 1987，，spending 1，，350 hours in the air.Having been trained for 5 years，，Yang was sent into space at 9：：00 a．．m on October 15th，，2003 by China's Shenzhou V spaceship，，which orbited the earth 14 times.In space，，he recorded everything he saw and showed both China's national flag and the United Nations' flag to the people watching TV at home.返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语 After a 21­hour trip to space，，he landed safely at 6：：23 a．．m the next day，，making China the third country that has successfully sent a person into space after Russia and the USA. All of us Chinese are proud of our first spaceman—Yang Liwei.返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语名名 师师 招招 招招 鲜鲜返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语如何做细节理解题七如何做细节理解题七六、排列顺序题六、排列顺序题 排列顺序题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子排列顺序题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。

做这种题时之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序做这种题时可采用可采用“首尾定位法首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案 Since the 1970s，，scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers.Brain­computer interface(BCI)technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语 Recently，，two researchers，，Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne，，Switzerland，，demonstrated(展示展示)a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts. In the laboratory，，Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语 “Our brain has billions of nerve cells.These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓脊髓)to the muscles to give us the ability to move.But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles，，”Tavella says.“Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.” The researchers designed a special cap for the user.This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头头皮皮)and sends them to a computer.The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.The返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects on its path.They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof.Millan，，the team leader，，says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands.“The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories：：communication，，and controlling devices.One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals.One is testing with real patients，，so as to prove that this is a technology they返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语can benefit from.And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time. 【【语篇解读语篇解读】】 这是一篇科普类文章，作者向我们介绍这是一篇科普类文章，作者向我们介绍了人脑信息和电脑信息研究的最新突破，该技术目前正准了人脑信息和电脑信息研究的最新突破，该技术目前正准备在病人身上应用。

备在病人身上应用1．．BCI is a technology that can________．． A．．help to update computer systems B．．link the human brain with computers C．．help the disabled to recover D．．control a person's thoughts返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语A．．By controlling his muscles.B．．By talking to the machine.C．．By moving his hand.D．．By using his mind.A．．scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB．．computer→cap→scapl→wheelchair2．．How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?3．．Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语C．．scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD．．cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair答案答案　　C　　[考查事实排序。

由第五段可知，信号从考查事实排序由第五段可知，信号从the scalp发出，然后被发出，然后被a special cap接收，接着传到了接收，接着传到了a computer，然后传到轮椅，由此可知，然后传到轮椅，由此可知C项正确]A．．make profits from themB．．prove the technology useful to themC．．make them live longerD．．learn about their physical condition4．．The team will test with real patients to________．．返回返回返回返回上页上页上页上页下页下页下页下页名师招招鲜名师招招鲜核心单词核心单词核心语句核心语句核心短语核心短语A．．Switzerland，，the BCI Research CenterB．．New Findings About How the Human Brain WorksC．．BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledD．．Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries答案答案　　1.B　　2.D　　4.B　　5.C5．．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?。