
学业水平考试短文改错技巧学生学习案.doc
3页会考短文改错方法与练习一、改错题解题思路(三步解题法):第一步、快速浏览全文,把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意,顺便改正自己一眼就能看出的错误 第二步、细读文章的每一句话弄清楚划线词的含义,词性一般要结合文章的前后句以及出题规律来做题,写出正确形式 第三步、代入已经修改完成的答案通读全文,看其是否通顺短文改错题常见词性的错误类型• 1 动词的时态、语态和语气的误用非谓语动词的误用主谓不一致的错误,搭配• 2名词的数误用• 3 形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用一 动词• 4介词的误用、固定搭配、习惯用法• 5连词误用• 6从句引导词• 7代词的指代不一致的错误等• 8 搭配(1)谓语:时态、(现三单,完成时• 语态:被动语态be+动词过去分词(2)非谓语:to+动词原形 :表将来,目的 动词+ing :进行,主动 过去分词( 动词+ed):完成,被动(3)主谓不一致的错误,搭配二 名词• 可数名词(1)冠词/形容词物主代词+名词单数 (2)名词+s/es 不可数名词;可以单独使用三 冠词• 特指:the• 泛指:a\ an四 形容词/副词• (1)形容词+ly=副词 (放句首或句末或动词前后) • (2)分等级:原级• 比较级 ~er/ more• 最高级the ~est/ the most(3)系表结构:系动词be+形容词 感官动词feel、look等词+形容词五连词 but 但 (转折) • and 和 • (并列前后一致) • because原因 • however 然而• So 所以 因此When 在那时/while 却• 等等六 从句引导词• that / ,which/who• where/when/what/why/which七 代词• 1代指谁• 2代词主格/宾格,I\me• 3反身代词 myself• 4 形容词性/名词性物主代词 my/mine八搭配• 加词• 减词 改词会考短文改错(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误,每处错误均已标出。
请按下列情况改正: 该行多一个词:多词处已经画了横线,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并用斜线(\)划掉 该行缺一个词:缺词处已经加了漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 该行错一个词:错词处已经画了横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词Passage 1Dear Wu Tong.How are you? I know you're thinking of 1 join a gym. I suggest you should join Better Body Gym. It is not expensive. It 2 cost just 500 yuan a year for 3 ^ student.If you join now , you can get a one month free membership,which 4 it is open to anyone aged 14 or over.One of its branches is near the King Hotel, 5that is not far away from your home. It opens 6at 6 a.m. to midnight every day. So it is very 7conveniently for you. Whenever you are free, you can go there. They 8 has kinds of good equipment and there are 35 9class every week, including yoga, aerobics and swimming. If you want 10 ^ know more,you may call 202-537-5000.Best wishes! Passage 2June 8th,2013Today is my Grandpa’s birthday. This afternoon i was went to the shopping center downtown and bought ∧present for him. But i took the subway train home. Sitting onthe train, i thought my Grandpa would ∧very happy when he saw the present. At the next to station,an old lady with two heavy bag got on the train and stood in front of me. She looks tired. I hesitated for a moment and then offered my seat to him. The old lady thanked me a lot and sat down. Seeing her smile, i felt happily. I will always be ready to helping others in the future.。
