自考物流英语课后题(1).doc

UNIT 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO LOGISTICSⅤ. Multiple choices. 1. Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career? It sounds too good to be true. A. logical B. logistics C. logic D. logistic 2. The aim of _____ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock. A. invention B. inventive C. inventory D. inventiveness 3. If the ship had sailed along the recommended ______, it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather. A. route B. rout C. road D. way 4. Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of ______ considerations. A. strategy B. logistics C. strategic D. logical 5. Don’t forget to refer to the book ERP in the ______ of planning resources in you enterprise. A. way B. route C. process D. proceed 6. The supermarket group has to ______ 400 TEU of cargo from China every year. A. purchased B. purchasing C. bought D. purchase7. Most experts agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of he 1994 gross national product. A. year B. monthly C. quarterly D. annual8. The _____ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time. My workshop uses only ten tons a month. A. stocking B. store C. storage D. stored9. The sites of ______ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements. A. house B. warehouse C. factory D. location10. The chapter describes reactive methods, which respond to product demand at individual ______. A. place B. site C. position D. locationⅥ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers.正是通过物流过程原材料才得以流到工业国家巨大的制造机器中，产品才能通过市场这个渠道流到客户。

2. Logistics is complex. In China alone, the market structure involves more than 20 million retailing networks and more than 2 million wholesalers’ networks.物流极为复杂，仅在中国市场上就有2000多万零售商网点和200多万批发商网点3. One expert holds the view that logistics is an iceberg, only the top of which is seen. What is unseen is much bigger. 有一个专家认为物流是一座冰山，人们只看到它的顶部，未见到的那部分更大4. The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost. 物流的总体目标是以尽可能低的总成本取得预期的客户服务的水平。

5. In the beginning, companies that could afford inventory were able to satisfy customer demand. 在早期，有库存能力的公司才能满足顾客的需求6. The distribution of market channel is perhaps the least understood business area. 配送渠道和市场渠道是也许是人们知道得最少的商业领域7. Quite a number of companies achieved success by creation value throughout domestic and global supply chains. 很多公司通过国内和全球供应链靠创造价而取得成功Ⅶ.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.物流对国内经济和全球经济有巨大的影响impact) Logistics has huge impact on domestic and global economy.2.国际红十字会的工作就像一个活动的仓库。

mobile) The International Red Cross operates like a mobile warehouse.3.在佐治亚州(Georgia)的亚特兰大(Atlanta)举行的夏季奥运会上﹐物流的费用为2500多元美元logistics) More than USD 25 million was spent on logistics for the summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.4.物流管理的基本概念适用于所有私营企业和公用企业concept) The basic concepts of logistical management are applicable throughout private and public enterprise activities.5.物流已经变成一种职业﹐注重战略思维﹑分析技朮和采用技朮型工具value) Logistics has become a profession that values strategic thinking, analytical skills, and the use of technology-based tools.6.外国公司的出现将有助于物流在中国的发展。

contribute) The appearance of foreign companies will contributes to the development of logistics in China.7.物流对经济的发展起了很大的推动作用promote) Logistics plays a very important role in promoting economic development.8.我喜欢对问题进行详细的分析analysis) I like to carry out detailed analysis of a problem.9.现在从事物流行业的收入高于平均数average) Nowadays, people in logistics business have an income higher than the average.10.为了保证物流的及时性﹐就要求一定的库存存在inventory) To ensure the time lines of logistics, it is important to keep a certain level of inventory.UNIT 2 AN IMPORTANT FACTORⅣ. Multiple choices.1. It is through the logistical process that _______ are distributed through marketing channels to consumers. A. product B. products C. item D. cargo2. The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing _______ base. A. industry B. industrial C. agriculture D. agricultural3. The classification of products is necessary for the application of ________ inventory. A. selective B. choose C. the all D. choosing4. Generally speaking, cigarettes can be found in a _____ shop. A. bakery B. butcher’s C. tobacconist’s D. stationery5. As is k。