语法专项特殊疑问句Word版.docx

陈述句改成特殊疑问句（即对划线部分提问）一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句常用的疑问词有：who,where,when,which,whose,why；what；whatcolour；whattime；howmany;howmuch;howoften;howlong;howfar;howsoon;等特殊疑问词用法1、划线部分是“事或物"，特殊疑问词用whatThisisabag.■■-Whatisthis?WeoftenplayfootballonSundays.—WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用whoSheismysister.—Whoisshe?3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用whereTheappleisonthedesk.■一Whereistheapple?4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用whattime或whenIt*ssixthirty・■■-Whattimeisit?Iusuallygetupatsixforty.・・・Whendoyouusuallygetup?5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用howoldIamtwelve.■.-Howoldareyou?Mymotheristhirty-two.-一Howoldisyourmother?6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用whatTomisaworker.■■-WhatisTom?/Whatdoyoudo?7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用whatcolourMyhatisblue.■■-Whatcolourisyourhat?8、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用howmany或howmuchIcanseefivebirdsinthetree.■■-Howmanybirdscanyousee?Thereissometeainthecup.―Howmuchteaisthereinthecup?9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用howmuchThisbookistenyuan.■.-Howmuchisthisbook?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whoseThatismyshirt.■一Whoseshirtisthat?三、特殊疑问句有两种语序：（1）如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分whoissingingintheroom?whosebikeisbroken?Whowouldliketocomeforagameoffootball?Whoisnothere?Whatisintheteacher'sroom?（2）如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？whatclassareyouin?Wheredidyoulastseeit?你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢？Whatdidyoueatyesterday?你昨天吃了些什么？Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?你通常是怎么去学校的呢？Whosepenisthis?Whosearethoseshoes?四特殊疑问句的回答：（I）回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。

WhoisfromCanada?Helen（is）.特殊疑问句构成① 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+（其他）？WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?WhatcanIdoforyou?② 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+（其他）？WhyisyourMumsoangry?陈述句变为特殊疑问句的规则1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词2、接着找be动词或can,shall,will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，howmanv除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some改成any,my改成your等）4、句点改成问号1. 一、填入所缺的疑问词doyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswim.2.isthepostoffice?Itsnexttothecinema.3. canIgettoZhongShanPark?Byunderground.4. areyou?Vm14yearsoldbagisonthedesk?.XiaoZhang's.6.bookisSarah's?Theyellowone.7. willgowithyou?ChenJie.8.isyourskirt,Amy?It's100yuan.一.对画线部分提问l.Sheisfiveyearsold.2. Mike'sparentsareathome.3.1likepurple,4. MysisterwantsSizeM.5. Theygotoworkbybuseveryday.6. Themeetingisatfiveo'clock.7.ShecanspeakFrench.8. Mybrotheroftenplaysfootball.9. Theriveris30kilometerslong.10. Themeetingwilllastforthreehours.1l.Shewantstojointhemusicclub.12.Shelikespandasbecausetheyareverycute.13. Thisismysister'sbag.14. Lisagoesswimmingtwiceaweek.15.It'sfivekilometersfromheretothesupermarket.16. Lisagetsupatsixo'clockeveryday.17. Theyusuallygotoworkateighto'clock.18. Thegirlcanplaytennis.19. Mikelikestoplayfootball.20.lttakesmehalfanhourtogetthere.［答案］1.Howoldisshe?2. WhereareMike'sparents?3. Whatcolourdoyoulike?4. Whatsizedoesyoursisterwant?5. Howdotheygotoworkeveryday?6. Whattimeisthemeeting?7. Whatlanguagecanshespeak?8. Whatsportsdoesyourbrotheroftenplay?9. Howlongistheriver?10. Howlongwillthemeetinglast?11.Whatclubdoesshewanttojoin?12. Whydoesshelikepandas?13. Whosebagisthis?14. HowoftendoesLisagoswimming?15. Howfarisitfromheretothesupermarket?16. WhattimedoesLisagetupeveryday?17. Whattimedotheyusuallygotowork?18. Whatcanthegirldo?19. WhatsportsdoesMikeliketoplay?20. Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthere?。