Unit 1：This is me! 词汇与语法基础(解析版).docx

Unit 1 This is memaster n. 主人；大师grade n. 年级 student n. 学生 reading n. 阅读 classmate n. 同班同学 slim adj. 苗条的 over 在……上 classroom n. 教室 dancing n. 跳舞，舞蹈 swimming n. 游泳 age n. 年龄 cute adj. 可爱的；讨人喜欢的 hobby n. 业余爱好、重点词汇1. master noun & verb/'ma:stsr/1) . n. a person who is very skilled in a particular job or activity 大师，名家；专家例句：He was a master of disguise.他是个伪装大师This painting is clearly the work of a master. 这幅画显然是名家的作品2) . v. to learn how to do something well精通，掌握例句：She lived in Italy for several years but never quite mastered the language. 她在意大利住了好几年，但一直没怎么学好意大利语。

He quickly mastered the art of interviewing people. 他很快就掌握了采访的艺术2. member noun /'member/1) . a person, animal, or thing that is part of a group成员，一分子 例句：The lion is a member of the cat family. 狮子是猫科动物Representatives of the member states will be meeting next week. 成员国代表将于下周会晤2) . a person who joins a group to take part in a particular activity 会员 例句：The parking area is for members only. 停车设施仅供会员使用Michael is a member of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. 迈克尔是皇家鸟类保护协会的会员3. great adjective /gre t/1). large in amount, size, or degree 大量的；巨大的；强烈的例句：A great many people would agree.很多人会表示赞同。

I have great sympathy for you.我对你深表同情2). famous, powerful, or important as one of a particular type 卓越的；伟大的；杰出的；重大的 例句：This is one of Rembrandt's greatest paintings. 这是伦勃朗最杰出的油画作品之一Who do you think is the greatest modern novelist? 你认为谁是最伟大的现代小说家？4. over preposition & adverb /'suvsr/1) . above or higher than something else, sometimes so that one thing covers the other;above在…上方例句：The sign over the door said "Exit".门上方的牌子上写着“出口”She held the umbrella over both of us.她给我们两人都撑着伞2) . more than 在…以上，多于例句：Most of the carpets cost/are over $5,000.大多数地毯都要卖100 英镑以上。

Children over the age of twelve (= older than twelve) pay the full price.12 岁以上的孩子必须买全票3) . adv. (especially of an event) finished (尤指事件)结束的，完毕的 例句：I'll be glad when the competition is over.竞赛结束我会很高兴I used to have a thriving business and a happy marriage, but that's all over now. 我曾经生意红火婚姻幸福，但现在全都完了5. hobby noun /'hobi/an activity that someone does for pleasure when they are not working 业余爱好，嗜好例句：Andy's hobby is collecting stamps.安迪的爱好是集邮He needs a hobby to keep him busy and stop him from getting into mischief. 他需要一个爱好来让他充实起来，从而不在恶作剧。

三、必背短语1. look after 照顾3. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事5. be good at 擅长于……事7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈9. fly kites 放风筝11. go home 回家13. wear glasses 戴眼镜15. spend more time on 在……花更多时间17. over there 在那四、经典句型1. What's your name?你叫什么？2. Are you my master?你是我的师父吗？3. He is good at Maths.他很擅长数学4 I live with my family in Beijing.我与家人住在北京2. love/ like doing sth. 喜爱做某事4. be/ come from 来自于……6. talk about sb./ sth. 谈论某人/ 某8. be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事10. play a game 玩游戏12. live with sb.与 同住14. need to do sth. 需要做某事16. after school 放学后18. how to do sth. 如何做某事5. He is from Nanjing.他来自于南京。

6. This is my cousin Andy.这个我的堂弟，安迪仏雄三点剖析一、考点1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配2. 能够听，说，读，写以自我介绍或介绍他人为主题的的文章材料3. be 动词的一般现在时用法be动词在一般现在时下有三种形态，分别是am, is和are，用法如下：1) . am用于I之后，is用于单数名词或代词后，are则放在复数的名词或代词之后如：I am a boy. 我是个男孩That man is my teacher. 那个男人是我的老师They are my classmates. 他们是我的同学2) .否定句在be后加not； —般疑问句将be提前，回答为“Yes,人称代词主格+be”或“No,人称代词主格+ be +not”如:He is not Daniel. 他不是丹尼尔Is he Daniel? 他是丹尼尔吗？---Yes, he is./ No, he is not. ——是的，他是 /不，他不是I am not a student. 我不是一名学生Are you a student? ——你是一名学生吗?---Yes, I am./ No, I am not.是的，我是。

/不，我不是They are not teachers. 他们不是老师Are they teachers? ——他们是老师吗？---Yes, they are./ No, they are not. ——是的，他们是/不，他们不是 【口诀】我（1）用am,你（you）用 are， is 用作他（he）、她（she）、它（it）；单数is,复数are例题：用适当的 be 动词填空1). ---What ___ you r name?---My name __ Ji m Green.2) --- _ you in Class Three?---No. I ___ in Class four.3). Miss Li my teacher, but you not.【答案】1）. is; is2）. Are; am3）. is; are【解析】考查一般现在时，根据口诀：我（/）用呦，你（you）用are, is用作他（he）、她（she）、它（it）；单数is,复数are注意首字母大写二、易错点wear，put on，dress 和 in1. wear 表示穿着和带着的状态，如：We wear coat when it gets cold.天凉时我们会穿大衣。

2. put on 强调“穿上”的动作，如：Put on a coat! It's so cold outside.穿上大衣！外面冷死了3. dress 既可以表示穿的动作，也可表示穿的状态，后跟人，如：The boy is old enough to dress himself.这个男孩能够自己穿衣服了4. in表示“穿着……衣服”人作主语，后跟颜色或衣物，如：Do you know the girl in red?你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩么？ 例题：The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.A. put on B. wearC. dress D. take care【答案】C【解析】考查动词及短语辨析根据句意：“这个孩子不需要任何帮助他足可以自己穿衣服”dress oneself自己穿衣服”符合语境，故选C'建题模精选题模一：Until词汇应用例 1.1.1 My sister is ill. I have toA． look atC． look after例 1.1.2 根据括号提示填空1). ---Where is your ---It's in the tall building.2). Can you tell me how 题模二：情景交际-问候与介绍 her at home.B． look upD． look for(教室), Millie.__ (look) after this e-dog?例 1.2.1 ---Hello. My name is Zhang Hua. y。