2022年考博英语-湖南农业大学考试题库及模拟押密卷98（含答案解析）.docx

2022年考博英语-湖南农业大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them（  ） conspicuous.问题1选项A.all the moreB.all the muchC.all moreD.all much【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装句意：她竭力隐藏她的情绪，但是她却让他们更加明显了这里选固定搭配A选项all the more“更加”；其他选项不能作为副词修饰conspicuous这个形容词2. 单选题Those were the soldiers（  ）to save the town.问题1选项A.whose responsibility wasB.in whom there was a responsibilityC.whose was the responsibilityD.from whom the responsibility came【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句句意：这些士兵的（）是保卫城镇根据句意答案选A；关系代词whose在定语从句中职能作状语，不能作主语，所以C选项错误；介词+whom/which在定语从句中一般作状语，D选项不符语法，B选项不符题意。

而且responsibility一般不与in搭配3. 单选题By the time he arrives in Beijing,（  ） here for two days.问题1选项A.we had stayedB.we will have stayedC.we would have stayedD.We have stayed【答案】B【解析】考查时态句意：在他到北京来的时候，我们将已经来了两天了by the time“在……时候”，这里引导的是时间状语，应当遵循主将从现的原则而从句在这里是一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时，所以答案选B4. 单选题The dictator relied on abuse of his opponents（  ）on sound reasoning.问题1选项A.more thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.better than【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析A选项“不只是”；B选项“而不是”；C选项“除了，不同于”；D选项“超过”句意：独裁者依靠残害对手（）有力的证据两个并列成分之间有个对比，所以答案应该选B5. 不定项选择题What do video cassettes, ice cream, pizzas, whisky and bouquets of flowers all have in common? The answer is that in Japan they can all be bought from a vending machine. Japan boasts more vending machines per person than any other country in the world, with one for every 22 people. America, by contrast, has one for every 46; the European Community only one for every 200.Japanese vending machines are also more productive. Sales per machine are almost two-thirds higher than in America, because the Japanese machines sell high-value products, like whisky, as well as the usual Coca-cola and gum.Craving a cigarette or bar of chocolate? In America or Britain the nearest vending machine is probably vandalized, empty, or accepts only the right money in the wrong coins. Thanks to its low crime-rate and sophisticated electronics, Japan’s vending machines are much reliable. They are also less likely to run out, thanks to on-line monitoring of stocks.Despite what looks like saturation by anyone else’s standards, the number of vending machines in Japan is set to grow. This is because the labor-saving advantages of vending machines have yet to be fully exploited. Declining birth rates, an aging population and tight controls on immigration are creating a shortage of low-wage workers in Japan and boosting the demand for ever cleverer machines. One of the fastest growing sectors is heated food such as pizzas. A vending machine can replace waitresses in hamburger joints, ticket vendors in cinemas and counter staff in all-night stores.The latest craze is vending machines that sell love. Men looking for a girl-friend pay to have their vital statistics fed into the love machine — including their name, telephone number and, most important of all, the kind of car they drive. Women drop in a few coins, and then choose the take-away man of their dreams.1. There is a vending machine for every 46 people（  ）.2. Which of the following items can be considered as high-value product?3. Implied but not stated（  ）.4. The shortage of low-wage workers in Japan is caused（  ）.5. Which of the following may be the title of the article?问题1选项A.in AmericaB.in JapanC.in FranceD.in the United Kingdom问题2选项A.Video cassetteB.PizzaC.Ice creamD.Whisky问题3选项A.The crime-rate of America is higher than that of JapanB.The crime-rate of the United Kingdom is higher than that of JapanC.The crime-rate of Japan is higher than that of BritainD.Both A and B问题4选项A.by tight controls on immigrationB.by an aging populationC.by declining birth ratesD.all above问题5选项A.Push-Button LoverB.Clever MachineC.Vending Machine in JapanD.Convenient Machine【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:D第4题:D第5题:C【解析】第1题:事实细节题。

根据题干定位到第一段最后一句：Japan boasts more vending machines per person than any other country in the world, with one for every 22 people. America, by contrast, has one for every 46; the European Community only one for every 200.（日本拥有世界上人均最多的自动售货机，每22个人就有一台相比之下，美国每46人就有1台，而欧共体每200人中只有1台从这里可以看出答案选A“美国”B选项“日本”，日本售卖机是每22人一台，不符合题意，这里属于反向干扰C选项“法国”，法国是欧洲国家，欧洲人是每200人一台，不符合题意，这里属于反向干扰D选项“英国”，英国是欧洲国家，欧洲人是每200人一台，不符合题意，这里属于反向干扰第2题:事实细节题第一步，精准定位，定位到第二段第一句话because the Japanese machines sell high-value products, like whisky, as well as the usual Coca-cola and gum（因为日本的机器销售高价值的产品，如威士忌，以及通常的可口可乐和口香糖）。

第二步，综合理解，文章有明显的指向，威士忌属于高价值产品，所以答案选DA选项“录像磁带”，第一步，精准定位，定位到第一段第二三句话What do video cassettes, ice cream, pizzas, whisky and bouquets of flowers all have in common? The answer is that in Japan they can all be bought from a vending machine.（录像带、冰淇淋、披萨、威士忌和花束有什么共同之处？答案是，在日本，它们都可以从自动售货机买到），这里虽然有提到A。