2023年鄄城县考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析.doc

2023年鄄城县考研《英语一》模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A few years ago, Adina Lichtman was handing out sandwiches on the streets of New York City to help people experiencing homelessness. One man, 1 for the sandwich, approached her and 2 some surprising insight（见识）.“It's great that you're 3 sandwiches,” he said, “but one thing we really 4 is socks, especially as winter approaches.”“Here I was, sandwiches in 5 , assuming I knew the best way to help people, when in reality, helping is about 6 , and hearing the needs of different communities,” Lichtman said. “It was a powerful 7 , and I wanted to put it into 8 .”She began that night, with a 9 step: going door-to-door on the floor of her 10 at New York University, asking 11 classmates if they could each just donate just one pair of their own socks to someone 12 home.She got 40 pairs of socks in a single 13 , from a single floor. The next morning she opened her door to find a huge 14 of socks that other people had donated.“College students love to do 15 , but sometimes they need a literal（实实在在的）knock on their 16 to do so. And almost everyone has a(n) 17 pair of socks they can donate,” Lichtman said.That morning Lichtman 18 kicked off Knock Knock, Give a Sock, a new nonprofit organization that has now 19 over 350,000 pairs of socks for the homeless in cities and states across America. It is also now Lichtman's full-time job.When it gets cold out, 20 about what you use to bundle up—scarves, hats, gloves—that includes socks and shoes, too.1、A．searching B．wishing C．preparing D．reaching2、A．offered B．shared C．claimed D．declared3、A．taking out B．finding out C．picking out D．giving out4、A．buy B．need C．donate D．supply5、A．bag B．hand C．box D．mouth6、A．serving B．asking C．assisting D．listening7、A．lesson B．shock C．hit D．struggle8、A．use B．practice C．action D．consideration9、A．simple B．meaningful C．dangerous D．brave10、A．campus B．building C．street D．dormitory11、A．kind B．fellow C．rich D．friendly12、A．with B．from C．at D．without13、A．week B．day C．night D．year14、A．pile B．pair C．car D．step15、A．wrong B．harm C．good D．well16、A．wall B．face C．door D．back17、A．expensive B．extra C．cheap D．valuable18、A．carefully B．rudely C．officially D．happily19、A．made B．created C．bought D．provided20、A．think B．tell C．figure D．careSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver. t might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it: "road rage". Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this "illness" of road rage?There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:●Driving much faster than the speed limit.●Increasing your speed very quickly.●Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the horn or flashing the headlights.●Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.●Moving into a parking space where another ear is trying to park.There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include:●Making rude signs at people.●Shouting at people and threatening them.●Deliberately driving into another person's car.●Hitting somebody.●Using a weapon such as a baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder. Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to he positive.Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough. Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled，but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years，the police have been quite successful in reducing the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Let's hope they can have the same success with road rage.1、Which of the following describes aggres。