【英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案.doc
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英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案一、短语动词1．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.– Sorry, I won't do that again. A. take out B. take away C. take off【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用，老师将会把它拿走点评】考查动词短语的用法2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell over B. fell off C. fell away【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦点评】考查动词短语词义辨析3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away them B. put on them C. put them away D. put them on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好一好的，我会的put away放好，抛弃，储存 put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间因为第一句 things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替由句意可知选C4．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. for B. after C. at D. up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找根据in hospital可知选B点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配5．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention to B. look after C. take it easy D. look out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心点评】考查动词短语辨析6．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。
A： put out 熄灭；B： stay out不回家； C： find out查出； D：run out用完根据 which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语7．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it? —Oh, it is________ booksA. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—这箱子重得搬不动里面是什么？—噢，它装满了书be filled with意为“用……装满”；be covered with意为“用……覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。
故答案为A点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of 8．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year. A. cut off them B. cut them off C. cut down them D. cut them down【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树cut off切断；cut down砍倒根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut与副词down之间，故答案为D点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前9．一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A. give up B. focus on C. talk about【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。
——我觉得你需要休息为什么不先休息呢？fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论点评】考查动词短语10．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam? — It takes me about one week and a half.A. take off B. decide on C. get ready for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？——花了一个半周prepare for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备点评】考查动词短语辨析11．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society. A. keep in touch with B. begin with C. make peace with D. keep up with【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。
keep in touch with与……保持联系；begin with以……开始；make peace with与……讲和；keep up with跟上根据句意，故答案为D点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案12．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with cars B. filled with people C. filled with water【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水结合句意选C点评】考查动词短语词义辨析13．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________. A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. set off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。
然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞14．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你。
