广州六年英语上册UnitUnit范文知识点及练习题.pdf

Module 1 Country lifeModule 1 Country lifeUnit 1 What are those farmers doing?【 单单 词词 回回 顾顾 】田 _摘 _草 _饲 养 ， 喂 养_给_奶牛_绵羊_其他_几个_山羊_鹅_江，河_一、一、词组：词组：feed the chickens and ducks, feed the pigs, feed the horse, grow flowersand vegetables, plant trees, cut grass, any other, on the farm, a few二、二、句型：句型：1.What are those farmers doing?Theyre cutting grass to feed the animals.2.What do you grow on your farm?3.We have a few goats and pigs.4.There are fruit trees in this field.5.There is a cow on the farm.三、重点精析：三、重点精析：1. any other + 名词单数， 指一堆当中的的某一个any other + 名词复数， 指一堆当中的一些如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。

Are you taking any other drugs at present?你现在还有服用其他的药吗？2表示肯定意义：a little / a few有一点，有一些表示否定意义: little / few几乎没有的a few /few +可数名词复数little / a little +不可数名词many /much意为很多的many +可数名词复数much +不可数名词3.use sth. to do sth.用做某事我用钢笔写信4.many of them他们中的许多人many of usmany of the boysmany of the young men5.be from = come frome来自他来自中国6.also; too; either 的区别：（1）also 意思是也，是比 too 较为正式的用语，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词如：He also asked to go他也要求去 I also went. 我也去的 He came also. 他也来的2）too 意思也是也，是最普通的用语，常与 also 通用，但不如 also 正式，在口语中它用得更多。

too 通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中如： I went there, too我也到那儿去的 Mother was angry too母亲也发怒了3）either 意思也是也它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末如： If you do not go，I shall not either倘若你不去，我也不去7.give to把 给 give sth. to sb.=give sb, sth.如：Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me.8. Thereis a cow on the farm.There be 是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”There 在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词要用 is；当主语是可数名词复数时，be 动词要用 are；而它的否定形式是在 be 动词后面加 not同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把 be 动词提前肯定回答为“Yes, there be.” 否定回答为”No, there be not.”如：There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.四、重点语法：四、重点语法：（一）名词单复数：（1） 从单数变复数，变形规则如下：1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth单复同行：fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese6. 注意：当 people 后加上 s 时，即 peoples 表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有 56 个民族。

7.不可数名词 ：water(水)milk(牛奶) tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包）等注意：1）可数名词，当表示 “1”时用 a 还是 an，由后面的单词的首个因素决定，辅音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”如：a bookan English book2）不可数名词前不能用a 或 an，常用 some，much，a little， a lot of， plenty of表示多少3）用单位词表示，即用aof + 名词表示如：a cup of一杯a bottle of一瓶a piece of一张a basket of一篮a can of一罐a bag of一袋a pair of shoes一双鞋two cups of tea两杯茶five pieces of paper五张纸【练习一： 】写出下列各词的复数I _this _that_ watch _child _photo _diary _day_foot_book_dress _tooth_sheep _box_strawberry _ thief _peach_sandwich _man_woman_ paper_juice_water_milk_rice_tea_【练习二： 】 将下列词组翻译成英文1三杯牛奶_ 2一袋米 _ 3 三 篮 子 苹 果 _4 一 碗条 _5 四 杯 茶 _6 七 瓶_7五袋子大米_8三罐橘_9 八 条 新 闻 _ 10 一 箱 香_（二）现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。

基本结构：be（am，is，are）+ doing动词现在分词 （-ing）1-ing2.去 e+ing3.双写+ing（如：get, begin, sit, fit, swim, shop, drop, stop, run, cut, put双写+ing）现在进行时提示词_基本结构大面水汁蕉：_现在进行时的否定形式：在be 动词后面加 not如：He is not doing his homework.改为一般疑问句：把 be 动词提前肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ be.”否定回答用“No, 主语+benot.”如：Are you reading.Yes, Im.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词 ing 形式+其他？如：What are you doing?写出下列词的 ing 形式play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing _dance_put_see_buy _love_live_take_come _get_stop_sit_begin_shop_【即时演练】【即时演练】一、选择题 ) 1. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boiesD. boyes() 2.My mother is _TV.A. looking atB. seeingC. readingD. watching() 3.-_you _a book? -Yes,I am.A. Do, readB. Are, readC. Are, readingD. Are, looking( ) 4. A cat has four _ , doesnt it?A. footsB. footC. feetsD. feet() 5. _ you _ Japan?A.Is; comeB. Are; come fromC. Do; come fromD. is; come from() 6. They are cutting grass to _ the horses.A. feedsB. feedC. feedingD. fed() 7. There are three _ and five _ in the room.A. American, JapaneseB. Americans, JapaneseB.C. American, JapaneseD. Americans, Japaneses() 8. Listen! The boy _. A. cryingB. is cryingC. criesD. crys() 9. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. sleepB. is sleepingC. are sleepingD. sleeps( ) 10.I saw many _ in the street. A. peoplesB. peopleC. peoplesD. peoples() 11.The green sweater is his _.A. brotheres B. brothersC. brothersD. brother() 12. Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?A. InB. putting onC. wearingD. having() 13. Look! The twins _their mother do the housework.A. are wantingB. helpC. are helpingD. are looking() 14_are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Where( ) 15. Can you see nine _ in the picture?A. sheeps B. book C. horseD. fish( ) 16. The _ has two_.A. boy; watchB. boy; watches C. boys; watchD. boy; watchs( ) 17. The _ are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. GermansD. Germen( ) 18. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed.A. toothsB. teeth C. teethsD. teethes。