高中新教材人教版英语课后习题+选择性必修第四册+Unit3+Section+ⅠReadingWord版含解析.docx

Section ⅠReading and Thinking课后训练一起提高一、用适当的介词或副词填空1.He and his wife shared a passion 　　　　　　classical music. 答案:for2.The villagers were searching the forest 　　　　　　the missing child. 答案:for3.When he was young,he was known 　　　　　　a young writer. 答案:as4.He decided to find what it was that led 　　　　　　his son giving up studying. 答案:to5.I’m interested in the team 　　　　　　the command of a big boy. 答案:under6.What will you do in return 　　　　　　his practical advice? 答案:for7.Why did the two countries withdraw　　　　　　 further expeditions? 答案:from二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The paper 　　　　　　(bond) to the board is very thick. 答案:bonded2.The photo 　　　　　　　　(withdraw) from the Internet was about the accident. 答案:withdrawn3.When they looked up,they 　　　　　　(behold) a nice rainbow in the sky. 答案:beheld4.The agreement was a result of long and complex 　　　　　　　　(negotiate). 答案:negotiations5.Mike has been given an 　　　　　　　(extend) to finish his paper. 答案:extension6.The ship 　　　　　　　(set) sail this morning was under the command of Captain Mark. 答案:setting三、完成句子1.事实是这次的成功驱使这个男孩比以前更加努力地学习了。

The fact was that the success 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案:drove the boy to work harder than before2.手头有那么多优秀的员工,我们一定会按时完成工作　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　,we are to finish the work on time. 答案:With so many excellent employees in hand3.为了那些老人的利益,我们没有理睬他的观点　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we ignored his point of view. 答案:For the benefit of the old people4.他们正在努力加强两国之间的联系They are trying their best 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案:to strengthen the bonds between the two countries5.学生们正在按照老师的指导做实验。

The students are doing the experiment 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案:as instructed by their teacher四、阅读理解Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas.Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilometres.So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.All together,this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.It weighs about 3,500,000 tons.The waste includes bags,bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about 1,600 kilometres west of California.The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan.The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert,with light winds and slow moving water currents.The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.In recent years,there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health.Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste,resulting in death or injury.Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic.The trash can also make animals feel full,diminishing their desire to eat or drink.The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people.There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste,and from eating fish that swallowed waste.Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.Its existence first gained public attention in 1997.That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event.Several years earlier,another oceanographer learnt of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea.Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.1.The first paragraph is written to 　　　. A.introduce the topic of the textB.inspire readers’ imaginationC.develop readers’ interest in TexasD.talk about reasons for water pollution答案:A解析:推理判断题。

根据第一段“Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas.Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilometres.So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.”可知,作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较从而引出本文话题故选A项2.What does the underlined word “diminishing” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Increasing.　　　　　　　B.Determining.C.Weakening. D.Reserving.答案:C解析:词义猜测题根据第四段倒数第二句“Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic.”和下句中的“also”可知,垃圾也能使动物感到饱,减少它们吃东西的欲望。

由此可知,画线词的意思是“减弱”故选C项3.What can we infer about the floating garbage according to the text?A.It gives rise to various diseases.B.It does great harm to sea animals.C.Causes of it still remain unknown.D.Efforts to clear it have been made.答案:B解析:推理判断题根据第四段第一句“In recent years,there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health.”可知,漂浮垃圾会对海洋生物带来很大的危害故选B项4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To warn people about dangers of diving in the ocean.B.To explore the future of the North Pacific Ocean.C.To give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean.D.To introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage P。