步步高高三英语一轮复习Module1DeepSouth精品课件外研版课件.ppt

TB8TB8Module 1 Deep SouthModule 1 Deep South基础落实基础落实Ⅰ.Ⅰ.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.It is true during their 1.It is true during their （探（探 险）险）they often faced difficulties and they often faced difficulties and dangers. dangers.2.We must 2.We must （提升）（提升）commerce with commerce with neighbouring countries. neighbouring countries.explorationsexplorationspromotepromote3.His long 3.His long （缺席）（缺席）raised fears raised fears about his safety. about his safety.4.There is a strong spirit of brotherhood 4.There is a strong spirit of brotherhood among these among these （孤立的）（孤立的）people.people.5.Don’t let one failure 5.Don’t let one failure ( (使泄气使泄气) ) on! on!6.“How are you?” is a 6.“How are you?” is a （常规（常规 的）的）greeting.greeting.7.Before the arrival of the white man, 7.Before the arrival of the white man, Australia was Australia was （居住）（居住）solely solely by Aborigines. by Aborigines.absenceabsenceisolatedisolateddiscouragediscourageconventionalconventionalinhabitedinhabited8.I lost my 8.I lost my ( (平衡平衡)and fell off the )and fell off the bike. bike.9.They 9.They （对待（对待…………如朋友）如朋友）the the young girl, providing her with food and young girl, providing her with food and shelter. shelter.10.Glasses are 10.Glasses are （易碎的）（易碎的）and must and must be handled with great care. be handled with great care.balancebalancebefriendedbefriendedfragilefragileⅡ.Ⅱ.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.set foot 1.set foot 进入，到达进入，到达→→ foot foot步行步行2.in case 2.in case 如果；假使如果；假使→→ case case如果，万一如果，万一3.reach a 3.reach a of of达到达到…………深度深度→reach→reach 伸出伸出4.in 4.in 尤其尤其→in →in of danger of danger在危在危 险时刻险时刻5.be forced 5.be forced do sth. do sth.被迫做某事被迫做某事→force sb. →force sb. doing sth. doing sth.强迫某人做某事强迫某人做某事e into e into 进入视野进入视野→at→at sight sight 第一眼第一眼ononononofofinindepthdepthoutoutparticularparticulartimetimetotointointosightsightthe firstthe first7.discourage sb.7.discourage sb. doing sth. doing sth.阻止某人做阻止某人做 某事某事→encourage sb.→encourage sb. do sth. do sth.鼓励某人做鼓励某人做 某事某事8.8. one’s promise one’s promise信守诺言信守诺言→→ one’s one’s promise promise违背诺言违背诺言9.stand 9.stand 突出，显眼突出，显眼→stand →stand 代表代表 →stand →stand 袖手旁观袖手旁观e up e up 想出（主意、办法等）想出（主意、办法等）→come →come 偶然遇到偶然遇到fromfromtotokeepkeepbreakbreakoutoutforforbybywithwithacrossacrossⅢ.Ⅲ.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.Covering about 14 million square 1.Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole, it’s kilometres around the South Pole, it’s the fifth largest continent in the world. the fifth largest continent in the world. 南极洲覆盖了南极圈周围约南极洲覆盖了南极圈周围约1 4001 400万平方公里的万平方公里的 面积，是世界第五大洲。

面积，是世界第五大洲 v.v.-ing-ing短语在句中作状语表示原因短语在句中作状语表示原因 做完了作业，汤姆去吃晚饭做完了作业，汤姆去吃晚饭 . .考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造Finishing his homework,Tom went to haveFinishing his homework,Tom went to havesupper.supper.2.It took Shackleton 17 days to reach South 2.It took Shackleton 17 days to reach South Georgia. Georgia. 沙克尔顿花了沙克尔顿花了1717天的时间到达了南佐治亚州天的时间到达了南佐治亚州 句型句型It takes sb. some time to It takes sb. some time to do sth. do sth. 学生花了约两个小时的时间才做完学生花了约两个小时的时间才做完 了实验。

了实验 . .考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造It took the students about 2 hours toIt took the students about 2 hours tofinish their experiment.finish their experiment.3.We discourage you from smoking except in 3.We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas. specific areas. 除了在特定区域，我们阻止你们抽烟除了在特定区域，我们阻止你们抽烟 discourage sb. from doing sth. discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 我们劝他不要放弃那份工作我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。

考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造We discouraged him from giving up the job.We discouraged him from giving up the job.4.Not until the late 18th century did the 4.Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land. Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land. 直到直到1818世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯··库克才穿库克才穿 越了南极圈，但他从未发现任何陆地。

越了南极圈，但他从未发现任何陆地 not until not until位于句首时句子发生部分位于句首时句子发生部分 倒装倒装 直到几个月后直到几个月后, , 他才知道这故事他才知道这故事 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造Not until a few months later did he knowNot until a few months later did he knowthe story.the story.5.It is difficult to imagine a more 5.It is difficult to imagine a more inhospitable place. inhospitable place. 很难再想象比这更荒凉的地方了很难再想象比这更荒凉的地方了 it it作形式主语作形式主语 帮助那些有麻烦的人是人人的义务。

帮助那些有麻烦的人是人人的义务 . .考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造It is everyone’s duty to help people inIt is everyone’s duty to help people introuble.trouble.导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词 v v. .储存；使陷入困境，诱骗；储存；使陷入困境，诱骗；n n. .陷陷 阱；圈套阱；圈套 Gases and minerals,in the form of Gases and minerals,in the form of volcanic dust volcanic dust in the ice,can tell in the ice,can tell us a lot about what the world’s climate us a lot about what the world’s climate was like in past ages. was like in past ages. 以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质 可以告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球气候的状可以告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球气候的状 况。

况 （回归课本（回归课本P P2 2））trappedtrapped观察思考观察思考They were trapped in the burning house.They were trapped in the burning house.他们被困在燃烧着的房子里了他们被困在燃烧着的房子里了I was trapped into admitting that I had I was trapped into admitting that I had lied.lied.我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了The police set a trap for the thieves.The police set a trap for the thieves.警察设下了圈套捉小偷警察设下了圈套捉小偷归纳拓展归纳拓展be trapped in...be trapped in...被困在被困在…………trap sb. into trap sb. into （（doingdoing）） sth. sth.使某人上当，使使某人上当，使中计中计set/lay a trapset/lay a trap布好陷阱布好陷阱be caught in a trap of...be caught in a trap of...陷入陷入…………的困境；中的困境；中圈套圈套fall into the trap of doing sth.fall into the trap of doing sth.做（某事）做（某事）不明智不明智活学活用活学活用经理被诱骗在合同上签了字。

经理被诱骗在合同上签了字 The manager was trapped into signing on theThe manager was trapped into signing on thecontract.contract.2.balance 2.balance v.v.（使）平衡；权衡；（使）平衡；权衡；n.n.平衡；秤平衡；秤 But more than two thousand years ago But more than two thousand years ago Greek geographers believed that there was Greek geographers believed that there was a large land mass in the south which a large land mass in the south which the land in the north. the land in the north. 但是，在但是，在2 0002 000多年前，古希腊的地理学家就认多年前，古希腊的地理学家就认 为地球南边会存在一个大陆块与北边的陆地保为地球南边会存在一个大陆块与北边的陆地保 持平衡。

持平衡 （回归课本（回归课本P P3 3））balancedbalanced观察思考观察思考He can balance a ball on his finger.He can balance a ball on his finger.他能把球稳放在手指上他能把球稳放在手指上The courts must balance the liberty of the The courts must balance the liberty of the few against the security of the many.few against the security of the many.法庭必须权衡少数人的自由和多数人的安全之间法庭必须权衡少数人的自由和多数人的安全之间的关系归纳拓展归纳拓展balance the advantages against the balance the advantages against the disadvantagesdisadvantages权衡得失权衡得失keep (one’s) balancekeep (one’s) balance保持平衡保持平衡lose (one’s) balancelose (one’s) balance失去平衡失去平衡(catch/throw sb.) off balance(catch/throw sb.) off balance使失去平衡（而使失去平衡（而有跌落危险）有跌落危险）(be/hang) in the balance(be/hang) in the balance未定的，不确定的未定的，不确定的on balanceon balance全面考虑之后，总的来说全面考虑之后，总的来说活学活用活学活用Despite some difficulties,China has Despite some difficulties,China has achieved a lot in the past year achieved a lot in the past year . . balance the balance balance the balance balance the balance balance the balance解析解析 on balanceon balance总的来说；总的来说；in the balancein the balance不不确定的。

确定的C3.promote 3.promote v.v.促进；增进；宣传；推广促进；增进；宣传；推广 In particular,it aims to keep Antarctica In particular,it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioactive free from nuclear tests and radioactive waste;to waste;to international scientific international scientific projects;... projects;... 该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核试验和放该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核试验和放 射性废物的污染，推进国际科研项目射性废物的污染，推进国际科研项目………… （回归课本（回归课本P P3 3）） 观察思考观察思考 Helen was promoted to senior manager. Helen was promoted to senior manager. 海伦被提升为高级经理。

海伦被提升为高级经理 Fertilizer can promote leaf growth. Fertilizer can promote leaf growth. 肥料能促进叶子的生长肥料能促进叶子的生长promotepromote归纳拓展归纳拓展promote sb. to...promote sb. to...提升某人为提升某人为…………be promoted to...be promoted to...被提升为被提升为…………promote developmentpromote development促进发展促进发展get promotionget promotion得到晋升得到晋升活学活用活学活用The famous singer is traveling across the The famous singer is traveling across the country,country, her new album. her new album. 解析解析 promoting her new albumpromoting her new album作状语表伴随。

作状语表伴随句意为：这位著名歌手正巡游全国，宣传她的新句意为：这位著名歌手正巡游全国，宣传她的新专辑D4.discourage 4.discourage v v. .阻止；打消阻止；打消…………的念头的念头 We We you from smoking except in you from smoking except in specific areas. specific areas. 除了在特殊区域，我们禁止你们抽烟除了在特殊区域，我们禁止你们抽烟 （回归课本（回归课本P P1111）） 观察思考观察思考 Don’t be discouraged by the first Don’t be discouraged by the first failure—try again! failure—try again! 第一次失败，别灰心丧气第一次失败，别灰心丧气————再试一次吧！再试一次吧！ We ought to be focusing on discouraging We ought to be focusing on discouraging kids from smoking. kids from smoking. 我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。

我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上discouragediscourage归纳拓展归纳拓展discourage sb. from doing sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事stop sb. (from) doing sth.stop sb. (from) doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事prevent sb. (from) doing sth.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.encourage sb. to do sth.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事活学活用活学活用————用用discouragediscourage的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)(1)她尽管遇到许多挫折，却仍然不气馁她尽管遇到许多挫折，却仍然不气馁 Despite all these Despite all these ,she ,she refused to give up. refused to give up.(2)(2)如果练习太难，学习者就可能感到太没信心了。

如果练习太难，学习者就可能感到太没信心了 Learners can feel very Learners can feel very if an if an exercise is too difficult. exercise is too difficult.(3)(3)测试结果让人很沮丧测试结果让人很沮丧 The test results are very The test results are very . .discouragementsdiscouragementsdiscourageddiscourageddiscouragingdiscouraging重点短语与句型重点短语与句型5.set foot on5.set foot on踏上；进入；到达踏上；进入；到达 Then in 1895,a Norwegian called Carstens Then in 1895,a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to Borchgrevink became the first man to the Antarctic mainland. the Antarctic mainland. 后来到了后来到了18951895年，一个叫卡斯腾年，一个叫卡斯腾··博克格雷温博克格雷温 克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。

克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人 （回归课本（回归课本P P3 3））setsetfoot onfoot on观察思考观察思考Who do you think was the first person to Who do you think was the first person to set foot on Australiaset foot on Australia？？你认为谁是第一个到达澳大利亚的人？你认为谁是第一个到达澳大利亚的人？The group plans to set up an import The group plans to set up an import business.business.该集团计划创办一家进口公司该集团计划创办一家进口公司Who was setting off fireworks down the Who was setting off fireworks down the streetstreet？？谁在沿街放烟花？谁在沿街放烟花？归纳拓展归纳拓展set out/forthset out/forth动身，出发动身，出发set offset off出发，动身；使爆炸出发，动身；使爆炸set upset up竖起；安装；建起竖起；安装；建起be set in...be set in...以以…………为背景为背景活学活用活学活用Ritat Ritat two hours every Sunday afternoon two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son.to spend with her son. out away out away aside off aside off解解析析 s se et t o ou u t t 出出发发；；开开始始着着手手；； s se et t a aw w a ay y 无无 此此搭搭配配；； s se et t a as si id d e e 留留出出；；拨拨出出；； s se et t o of ff f 动动身身，，出发。

由句意可知出发由句意可知C C项正确C6.in case of6.in case of万一万一 Medical assistance is available Medical assistance is available an emergency. an emergency. 如有紧急情况，会有医疗援助回归课本如有紧急情况，会有医疗援助回归课本P P1111）） 观察思考观察思考 In case of fire,ring the alarm. In case of fire,ring the alarm. 如遇火险，请按警铃如遇火险，请按警铃 You’d better take your umbrella in case You’d better take your umbrella in case it rains. it rains. 你最好带把雨伞，以防下雨你最好带把雨伞，以防下雨 In no case should you give up. In no case should you give up. 无论如何你都不能放弃。

无论如何你都不能放弃in casein caseofof归纳拓展归纳拓展in casein case以防，万一以防，万一in no casein no case决不决不in the case ofin the case of至于；在至于；在…………情况下情况下in any casein any case无论如何无论如何in this/that casein this/that case如果是这样如果是这样/ /那样那样 (1)in case (1)in case表示表示““万一万一””，可单独使用，，可单独使用，也可引导从句（有时用虚拟语气）后跟表示将也可引导从句（有时用虚拟语气）后跟表示将来的从句，从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时表来的从句，从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时表将来，但可用将来，但可用should,mightshould,might等情态动词等情态动词2)in no case“(2)in no case“决不决不””，置于句首时，句子采用，置于句首时，句子采用部分倒装语序部分倒装语序注意注意活学活用活学活用 fire,all exits must be kept clear. fire,all exits must be kept clear. place of of place of of case of spite of case of spite of解析解析 句意为：以防着火，所有出口必须保持畅句意为：以防着火，所有出口必须保持畅通。

通in case ofin case of以防；以防；in place ofin place of代替；代替；instead ofinstead of代替；代替；in spite ofin spite of尽管C7.take a risk/risks7.take a risk/risks冒险（做某事）冒险（做某事） 观察思考观察思考 You have no right to take risks with You have no right to take risks with other people’s lives. other people’s lives. 你没权力拿别人的生命冒险你没权力拿别人的生命冒险 Anyone travelling without a passport runs Anyone travelling without a passport runs the risk of being arrested. the risk of being arrested. 任何不带护照旅行的人都有被逮捕的危险任何不带护照旅行的人都有被逮捕的危险。

People with fair skins are more at the People with fair skins are more at the risk of skin cancer. risk of skin cancer. 皮肤白皙的人患皮肤癌的危险性较大皮肤白皙的人患皮肤癌的危险性较大 Are you prepared to risk travelling Are you prepared to risk travelling without an armed guard? without an armed guard? 你准备冒险不带武装警卫出行吗？你准备冒险不带武装警卫出行吗？归纳拓展归纳拓展face/run/take the risk of doing... face/run/take the risk of doing... 冒冒…………的的危险危险at the risk ofat the risk of冒着冒着…………的危险的危险at riskat risk处于危险中处于危险中at any riskat any risk无论冒什么风险；无论如何无论冒什么风险；无论如何risk+risk+n.n./doing sth./doing sth.冒冒…………的危险的危险活学活用活学活用He got well-prepared for the job He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn’t risk interview,for he couldn’t risk the the good opportunity.good opportunity. lose lose be lost lost be lost lost解析解析 risk doing sth.risk doing sth.冒险做某事，为常用搭冒险做某事，为常用搭配，故排除配，故排除A A、、C C两项；此处不表被动意义，排除两项；此处不表被动意义，排除D D项，故选项，故选B B项。

项B8.Not until the late 18th century did 8.Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle,but he never saw the Antarctic Circle,but he never saw land. land. 直到直到1818世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯··库克才库克才 穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地句式分析句式分析句中的句中的butbut是一个并列连词，连接了前后两个并列是一个并列连词，连接了前后两个并列分句，前后两个句子是转折关系在前一分句分句，前后两个句子是转折关系在前一分句中，中，Not until the late 18th centuryNot until the late 18th century是时间状是时间状语，放在句首时产生倒装。

该句子还可以如下表语，放在句首时产生倒装该句子还可以如下表达：达：The British explorer James Cook didn’t The British explorer James Cook didn’t cross the Antarctic Circle until the late cross the Antarctic Circle until the late 18th century,but he never saw land.18th century,but he never saw land.It wasn’t until the late 18th century that It wasn’t until the late 18th century that the British explorer James Cook crossed the the British explorer James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle,but he never saw land.Antarctic Circle,but he never saw land. 活学活用活学活用 It was It was back home after the experiment. back home after the experiment. until midnight did he go until midnight did he go midnight that he didn’t go midnight that he didn’t go until midnight that he went until midnight that he went midnight when he didn’t go midnight when he didn’t go 解析解析 本题考查含有本题考查含有not untilnot until句式的强调句句式的强调句 式。

式not untilnot until并未放在句首，故不用倒装并未放在句首，故不用倒装C考题回扣考题回扣【【例例1 1】】You’d sound a lot more polite if You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request you make a request a question. a question. ( (湖北高考湖北高考) ) search of search of the form of the form of need of need of the direction of the direction of解析解析 in search of in search of寻找；寻找；in the form ofin the form of以以…………的形式；的形式；in need ofin need of需要；需要；in the in the direction ofdirection of朝朝…………的方向。

句意为：如果你以的方向句意为：如果你以问题的形式提出要求的话，听起来会有礼貌得多问题的形式提出要求的话，听起来会有礼貌得多答案答案 B课文原文课文原文Gases and minerals,Gases and minerals, volcanic volcanic dust trapped in the ice,...dust trapped in the ice,...in the form ofin the form of【【例例2 2】】We can never expect We can never expect bluer sky bluer sky unless we create unless we create less polluted less polluted world. ( world. (安徽高考安徽高考) ) A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the 解解析析 句句意意为为：：如如果果我我们们不不创创造造一一个个环环境境污污染染 较较少少的的世世界界，，我我们们永永远远不不能能期期望望拥拥有有一一个个更更蓝蓝 的的天天空空。

根根据据句句意意，， ““ a a b b l lu u e er r s sk k y y”” ““ a a l le es ss s p po ol ll lu ut te ed d w w o or rl ld d”” 为为可可数数名名词词且且表表示示泛泛指指，，所所 以都用不定冠词以都用不定冠词 课文原文课文原文 On 8th August,1914,27 men who had replied On 8th August,1914,27 men who had replied to to advertisement in advertisement in The TimesThe Times boarded boarded a ship leaving for a ship leaving for Antarctic. Antarctic.Aananthethe【【例例3 3】】—I’m surprised to hear that Sue —I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have and Paul have . . —So am seemed very happy together —So am seemed very happy together when I last saw them. ( when I last saw them. (江苏高考江苏高考) ) up up up up up up up up 解解 析析 b br re ea ak k u up p拆拆散散；；分分开开；；（（关关系系））破破裂裂；； f fi in n i is sh h u u p p完完成成；；吃吃光光；；杀杀死死；；毁毁掉掉；； d d i iv vi id d e e u u p p瓜瓜 分分 ；； 分分 配配 ；； c cl lo os se e u u p p靠靠 近近 ；； 愈愈 合合 ；； 关关 闭闭 。

上上句句句句意意为为：：听听到到 S Su ue e和和P Pa au ul l 分分手手了了，，我我很很惊惊讶讶 课文原文课文原文 But when land came into sight,the But when land came into sight,the EnduranceEndurance became trapped in the ice and began to became trapped in the ice and began to . .Abreak upbreak up【【例例4 4】】Leave your key with a neighbor Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.( you lock yourself out one day.(北京高考北京高考) ) since if since if after case after case 解析解析 A A项意为项意为““自从自从…………以来以来””；；B B项意为项意为 “ “即使即使””；；C C项意为项意为““不久之后不久之后””；；D D项意为项意为 “ “以防；以免以防；以免””。

句意为：留一把钥匙给邻句意为：留一把钥匙给邻 居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外 课文原文课文原文 Medical assistance is available Medical assistance is available an emergency. an emergency.Din casein caseofof【【例例5 5】】I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention didn’t mention when we talked on the when we talked on the phone. ( phone. (江西高考江西高考) ) promote promote been promoted been promoted promoted promoted be promoted be promoted 解解析析 句句意意为为：：我我听听说说他他们们提提拔拔了了汤汤姆姆 , ,但但我我们们 在在电话中中交交谈谈时时汤汤姆姆并并未未提提及及被被提提拔拔之之事事。

m m e en nt ti io on n后后跟跟名名词词或或动动名名词词作作宾宾语语 , ,此此处处要要用用动动 名名词词的的完完成成被被动动式式表表示示 ““被被 提提 拔拔 ””的的 动动 作作 在在 mention mention前发生B课文原文课文原文In particular,it aims to keep Antarctica In particular,it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioactive free from nuclear tests and radioactive waste;to waste;to international scientific international scientific projects;...projects;...promotepromote写作技能写作技能常用谚语、格言常用谚语、格言( (一一) )Better late than never.Better late than never.迟做总比不到强。

迟做总比不到强Bad news has wings.Bad news has wings.好事不出门，坏事传千里好事不出门，坏事传千里Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.良药苦口利于病良药苦口利于病Books are the ever-burning lamps of Books are the ever-burning lamps of accumulated wisdom.accumulated wisdom.书籍是智慧积累的长明灯书籍是智慧积累的长明灯Constant dripping wears away a stone.Constant dripping wears away a stone.滴水穿石滴水穿石Clothes do not make the man.Clothes do not make the man.人靠衣服马靠鞍人靠衣服马靠鞍Charity begins at home.Charity begins at home.仁爱先施于亲友仁爱先施于亲友。

Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.done today.今日事今日毕今日事今日毕Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.不要孤注一掷不要孤注一掷Denying a fault doubles it.Denying a fault doubles it.否认错误，错上加错否认错误，错上加错Diamond cuts diamond.Diamond cuts diamond.强中自有强中手强中自有强中手Debt is better than death.Debt is better than death.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧留得青山在，不怕没柴烧Don’t put the cart before the horse.Don’t put the cart before the horse.不要本末倒置不要本末倒置Diligence is the mother of a good luck.Diligence is the mother of a good luck.勤奋是成功之母。

勤奋是成功之母Don’t teach fish to swim.Don’t teach fish to swim.不要班门弄斧不要班门弄斧Discontent is the first step in progress.Discontent is the first step in progress.不满足是进步的开始不满足是进步的开始Do wrong once and you’ll never hear the Do wrong once and you’ll never hear the end of it.end of it.一失足成千古恨一失足成千古恨Easy come,easy go.Easy come,easy go.易得则易失易得则易失Experience is the father of wisdom.Experience is the father of wisdom.经验是智慧之父经验是智慧之父Easier said than done.Easier said than done.说起来容易，做起来难说起来容易，做起来难自主检测自主检测Ⅰ.Ⅰ.品句填词品句填词1.An 1.An ( (每年的每年的) plant is a plant that ) plant is a plant that usually germinates( usually germinates(发芽发芽) flowers and dies ) flowers and dies in one year. in one year.2.Tom found it 2.Tom found it ( (极度地极度地) difficult ) difficult to get a satisfactory job. to get a satisfactory job.3.It was a 3.It was a ( (殊荣殊荣) for me to cover ) for me to cover this moving match. this moving match.4.Try to 4.Try to ( (阻止阻止) him from driving ) him from driving back home tonight. back home tonight.annualannualextremelyextremelyprivilegeprivilegediscouragediscourage5.I have to lay by a little money for 5.I have to lay by a little money for ( (紧急情况紧急情况).).6.A small child has to learn to keep his 6.A small child has to learn to keep his ( (平衡平衡) before it can walk far.) before it can walk far.7.The 7.The ( (缺少缺少) of color in that ) of color in that drawing makes it dull. drawing makes it dull.8.The young army officer was 8.The young army officer was ( (提升提升) ) to captain. to captain.9.The 9.The ( (最低的最低的) temperature in ) temperature in winter in his hometown is up to -20℃. winter in his hometown is up to -20℃.10.The island is mainly 10.The island is mainly ( (居住居住) by ) by sheep. sheep.emergencyemergencybalancebalanceabsenceabsencepromotedpromotedminimumminimuminhabitedinhabitedⅡ.Ⅱ.短语运用短语运用1.You must 1.You must the norms of the the norms of the society you live in. society you live in.2.The overseas are very glad to2.The overseas are very glad to their homeland. their homeland.3.We received 20 calls a day 3.We received 20 calls a day . .4.The scientists are beating their brains 4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to trying to a solution to the a solution to the problem. problem.adapt to,set foot on,in case of,on average,adapt to,set foot on,in case of,on average,in the form of,be trapped in,stand out,in in the form of,be trapped in,stand out,in particular,come into sight,come up withparticular,come into sight,come up withadapt toadapt toset foot onset foot onon averageon averagecome up withcome up with5.Help 5.Help money is welcome. money is welcome.6.6. fire,open this safety door. fire,open this safety door.7.Some low houses covered with white snow 7.Some low houses covered with white snow . .8.Our daughter is a great dancer,she8.Our daughter is a great dancer,she above the rest. above the rest.9.President Hu stressed that point9.President Hu stressed that point during his lecture. during his lecture.10.He 10.He the crashed car and the crashed car and couldn’t move his legs. couldn’t move his legs.in the form ofin the form ofIn case ofIn case ofcame into sightcame into sightstandsstandsoutoutininparticularparticularwas trapped inwas trapped inⅢ.Ⅲ.翻译句子翻译句子1.1.南极洲是最后一个被发现的洲。

南极洲是最后一个被发现的洲 (不定式作定语不定式作定语) ) . .2.2.我们劝说他不要放弃工作我们劝说他不要放弃工作discouragediscourage）） 3.3.不幸的是，我们被困在了大雨中不幸的是，我们被困在了大雨中be be trapped in trapped in）） Antarctica is the last continent to beAntarctica is the last continent to bediscovered.discovered.We discouraged him from giving up the job.We discouraged him from giving up the job.Unfortunately,we were trapped in theUnfortunately,we were trapped in theheavy rain.heavy rain.4.4.他们没有提出任何切合实际的解决方法。

他们没有提出任何切合实际的解决方法fail to dofail to do）） . .5.On July 20,1969,Neil Armstrong became the5.On July 20,1969,Neil Armstrong became the first man to set foot on the moon. first man to set foot on the moon. They have failed to come up with anyThey have failed to come up with anypractical solutions.practical solutions.19691969年年7 7月月2020号，尼尔号，尼尔··阿姆斯特朗成为第一个阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人登上月球的人Ⅳ.Ⅳ.单项填空单项填空1.The sooner we students adapt 1.The sooner we students adapt the new the new school,the better it is school,the better it is our studies. our studies. A.on;for B.to;to A.on;for B.to;to C.of;at D.to;for C.of;at D.to;for 解析解析 adaptadapt通常与介词通常与介词toto搭配，意为搭配，意为““适应；适应； 适合适合””；；be good forbe good for对对…………有好处，为固定搭有好处，为固定搭 配，故答案为配，故答案为D D项。

项D2.Most businessmen are more interested in 2.Most businessmen are more interested in the the success of their products than success of their products than their educational values. their educational values. 解析解析 commercialcommercial商业的culturalcultural文化的；文化的； classical classical古典的；古典的；criminalcriminal犯罪的B3.The doctor’s advice discouraged him3.The doctor’s advice discouraged him smoking. smoking. 解析解析 discourage sb. from doing sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.劝阻劝阻 某人干某事。

句意为：医生劝阻他吸烟某人干某事句意为：医生劝阻他吸烟D4.4. in loveless marriages,many women in loveless marriages,many women feel that life is colorless. feel that life is colorless. trap trap be trapped be trapped 解析解析 句意为：很多女人陷入没有爱情的婚姻句意为：很多女人陷入没有爱情的婚姻 而感到生活没有色彩此处而感到生活没有色彩此处traptrap与逻辑主语与逻辑主语 many women many women之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作 原因状语原因状语C5.It was too noisy until 5.It was too noisy until at at the top of my voicehis head. the top of my voicehis head. A.I shouted;did he turn A.I shouted;did he turn B.I shouted;had he turned B.I shouted;had he turned I shout;did he turn I shout;did he turn I shouted;he turned I shouted;he turned 解析解析 本题考查倒装结构。

由前面的句子可知本题考查倒装结构由前面的句子可知 应该用一般过去时态该句的正常语序应是应该用一般过去时态该句的正常语序应是He He didn’t turn his head until I shouted at didn’t turn his head until I shouted at the top of my voice the top of my voiceA6.The group made efforts to 6.The group made efforts to the sales the sales of its four largest brand-name beers of its four largest brand-name beers including Tsingtao,Shanshui,Laoshan and including Tsingtao,Shanshui,Laoshan and Hans. Hans. 解析解析 proposepropose提议；提议；promotepromote促销；提升；促销；提升； programme programme计划；安排；计划；安排；produceproduce生产。

生产promote promote the sales of... the sales of...意为意为““促进促进…………的销售的销售””B7.Chongqing and Wuhan are among the most 7.Chongqing and Wuhan are among the most important cities in China important cities in China their their size and population. size and population. favor of case of favor of case of view of terms of view of terms of 解析解析 in terms ofin terms of按照；从按照；从…………方面来说；方面来说；in in favor of favor of支持；支持；in case ofin case of以防以防;in view of;in view of鉴鉴 于；考虑到。

于；考虑到D8.Our family makes it a 8.Our family makes it a to turn off to turn off the television at mealtime and try to the television at mealtime and try to speak as little as possible. speak as little as possible. 解析解析 考查名词辨析句意为：我们家定了一考查名词辨析句意为：我们家定了一 个规则，即在吃饭时关掉电视并尽量少说话个规则，即在吃饭时关掉电视并尽量少说话 principle principle准则；规则，符合句意准则；规则，符合句意privilegeprivilege 荣幸，特权；荣幸，特权；pressurepressure压力；压力；procedureprocedure程序，程序， 步骤D9.These people living 9.These people living the country have the country have little connection with the outside world. little connection with the outside world. the lines of the lines of the face of the face of the depths of the depths of the form of the form of 解析解析 in the depths of the countryin the depths of the country在偏远在偏远 地区。

地区in the lines ofin the lines of在在…………线上；线上；in the in the face of face of面对；面对；in the form ofin the form of以以…………的形式C10.This kind of car is 10.This kind of car is .Can you wait .Can you wait for several days? for several days? stock of stock stock of stock stock stock stock stock 解析解析 out of stockout of stock缺货，售光；缺货，售光；in stockin stock有有 现货根据句意知现货根据句意知B B项正确B11.They didn’t fight,but stood there11.They didn’t fight,but stood there one another. one another. at at at at at at at at 解析解析 glance atglance at瞥一眼；瞥一眼；stare atstare at盯着看；盯着看； glare at glare at怒目而视；怒目而视；glimpseglimpse表表““瞥瞥””的含义是的含义是 及物动词不和及物动词不和atat搭配使用。

搭配使用C12.—I failed to pass the College Entrance 12.—I failed to pass the College Entrance Examination this year. Examination this year. —Don’t lose improve your —Don’t lose improve your study method and you study method and you next year. next year. succeeding succeeding succeeded succeed succeeded succeed 解析解析 考查固定句型在考查固定句型在““祈使句祈使句+and/or++and/or+简简 单句单句””结构中，简单句常采用一般将来时结构中，简单句常采用一般将来时D13.The 13.The Tsingtao Beer Festival attracted Tsingtao Beer Festival attracted many people from home and abroad. many people from home and abroad. year year 解析解析 句意为：一年一度的青岛啤酒节吸引了句意为：一年一度的青岛啤酒节吸引了 众多的国内外游客。

根据句意此处应填一个形众多的国内外游客根据句意此处应填一个形 容词，只有容词，只有C C、、D D两项是形容词两项是形容词annualannual一年一一年一 度的；度的；modestmodest谦虚的故选谦虚的故选C C项C14.President Hu Jintao said economic growth 14.President Hu Jintao said economic growth is the basis for strengthening defense is the basis for strengthening defense capability capability（能力），（能力），which is,which is, ,an ,an important indicator important indicator（指标）（指标） of overall of overall national strength. national strength. turn return turn return a large scale a row a large scale a row 解析解析 in turnin turn反过来；反过来；in returnin return作为回报，作为回报， 作为报答；作为报答；on a large scaleon a large scale大规模地；大规模地；in a in a row row连续几次地。

连续几次地A15.—I’m going to join them in the 15.—I’m going to join them in the basketball game this weekend. basketball game this weekend. — — . . A.It’s a pleasure A.It’s a pleasure fun fun C.You’re welcome C.You’re welcome 解析解析 考查交际用语由考查交际用语由““这周末我打算和他这周末我打算和他 们一起打篮球们一起打篮球””可知此处应回应可知此处应回应“Have fun“Have fun （玩的快乐）（玩的快乐）””；；It’s a pleasureIt’s a pleasure不客气；不客气； You’re welcome You’re welcome不用谢，别客气；不用谢，别客气； Congratulations Congratulations祝贺B返回。